See ferula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "feurra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: feurra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fiuredda",
"3": "feuredda",
"4": "feruledda",
"5": "eruledda",
"6": "fraudda",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ fiuredda, feuredda, feruledda, eruledda, fraudda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: feurra, ⇒ fiuredda, feuredda, feruledda, eruledda, fraudda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferla",
"3": "ferola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ferla, ferola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferolaggine",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferolaggine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ferla, ferola, ⇒ ferolaggine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ferula",
"3": "fergola",
"4": "fregola"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ferula, fergola, fregola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ferlizza",
"3": "cannaferla",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferlizza, cannaferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ferula, fergola, fregola, ⇒ ferlizza, cannaferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ferra",
"3": "fella",
"4": "A Ferra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ferluju",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferluju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra, ⇒ ferluju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canyaferla",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ canyaferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferla, ⇒ canyaferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cañaferra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèrula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèrula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèrula,"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: férule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: férule"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ferla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "férula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: férula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: férula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ferula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "staff"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"expansion": "ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 18 56 1 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 12 65 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 1 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 2 15 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-9Y4a7aWm",
"links": [
[
"giant fennel",
"giant fennel"
],
[
"Ferula communis",
"Ferula communis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a staff, stick, rod"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-VFqcpS40",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a splint"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-ThfS0txT",
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the unramified horn of a young stag"
],
"id": "en-ferula-la-noun-Kau~jRlC",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "feurra"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: feurra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fiuredda",
"3": "feuredda",
"4": "feruledda",
"5": "eruledda",
"6": "fraudda",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ fiuredda, feuredda, feruledda, eruledda, fraudda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: feurra, ⇒ fiuredda, feuredda, feruledda, eruledda, fraudda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferla",
"3": "ferola"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ferla, ferola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferolaggine",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferolaggine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ferla, ferola, ⇒ ferolaggine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ferula",
"3": "fergola",
"4": "fregola"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: ferula, fergola, fregola",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "ferlizza",
"3": "cannaferla",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferlizza, cannaferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: ferula, fergola, fregola, ⇒ ferlizza, cannaferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ferra",
"3": "fella",
"4": "A Ferra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ferluju",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ferluju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: ferra, fella, A Ferra, ⇒ ferluju"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ferla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canyaferla",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ canyaferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ferla, ⇒ canyaferla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "ferla"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: ferla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: ferla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cañaferra",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aragonese: cañaferra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fèrula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: fèrula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: fèrula,"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "férule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: férule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: férule"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ferule",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ferule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ferule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ferla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: ferla\n→ Old Czech: berla, brla (dialectal)\n→ Old Polish: berła, perła, piorło\nPolish: berło, barło, berła (Middle Polish)\n→ Kashubian: berło\nSilesian: berło\nCzech: berla, berle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: ferula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "férula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: férula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: férula"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Ferula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Ferula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Ferula"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "staff"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain but perhaps connected to festūca (“stalk, straw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ferula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ferulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"expansion": "ferula f (genitive ferulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ferula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"giant fennel (Ferula communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"giant fennel",
"giant fennel"
],
[
"Ferula communis",
"Ferula communis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a staff, stick, rod"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a splint"
],
"links": [
[
"splint",
"splint"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the unramified horn of a young stag"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"stag",
"stag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛrʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfe.ru.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɛːrulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ferula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferula meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.