See baculum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probaculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"t": "stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bacula"
},
"expansion": "baculum (plural baculums or bacula)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argumentum ad baculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baculiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baculine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "76 24",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
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"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 January 24, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian:",
"text": "Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bone found in the penis of some placental mammals."
],
"id": "en-baculum-en-noun-OEjM3Jw7",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"placental",
"placental"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A bone found in the penis of some placental mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "os penis"
},
{
"word": "penis bone"
},
{
"word": "penile bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰莖骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnjīnggǔ",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "阴茎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "peeniseluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "siitinluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os pénien"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penisknochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reðurbein"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "いんけいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkeikotsu",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰茎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "陰莖骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumgyeonggol",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "음경골"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbein penisben"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość prącia"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bákuljum",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кулюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisben"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, M. R. Saxena, Palynology: A Treatise, page 34:",
"text": "The sexine usually consists of two main parts, a partially or wholly covering layer — the tectum (roof) and below that the rods or rod-like elements — the bacules (baculum, columella).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen."
],
"id": "en-baculum-en-noun-dHhYGic7",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.jə.ləm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bacula",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "baculum n (plural bacula)",
"name": "nl-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧cu‧lum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skeleton",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-nl-noun-tTJw8k9g",
"links": [
[
"penis bone",
"penis bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"word": "penisbeen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baː.ky.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-SGRYXoRg",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-nGiz0882",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-limDkimZ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-WIwiSeLN",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-u0gmwNM8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 11 12 12 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-p~f8H2GO",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 2 4 8 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-UqML9ldQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "baculus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bacula",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (plural bacula)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧cu‧lum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"penis bone",
"penis bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"word": "penisbeen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baː.ky.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "probaculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"t": "stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bacula"
},
"expansion": "baculum (plural baculums or bacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "argumentum ad baculum"
},
{
"word": "bacular"
},
{
"word": "bacule"
},
{
"word": "baculiform"
},
{
"word": "baculine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 January 24, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian:",
"text": "Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bone found in the penis of some placental mammals."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"placental",
"placental"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A bone found in the penis of some placental mammals."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "os penis"
},
{
"word": "penis bone"
},
{
"word": "penile bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, M. R. Saxena, Palynology: A Treatise, page 34:",
"text": "The sexine usually consists of two main parts, a partially or wholly covering layer — the tectum (roof) and below that the rods or rod-like elements — the bacules (baculum, columella).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.jə.ləm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰莖骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnjīnggǔ",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "阴茎骨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "peeniseluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "siitinluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os pénien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penisknochen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reðurbein"
},
{
"alt": "いんけいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkeikotsu",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰茎骨"
},
{
"alt": "陰莖骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumgyeonggol",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "음경골"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbein penisben"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakulum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość prącia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bákuljum",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кулюм"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisben"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"word": "bacillus"
},
{
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "baculus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baculum meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.