See baculum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baculum meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "probaculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"t": "stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bacula"
},
"expansion": "baculum (plural baculums or bacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "argumentum ad baculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bacule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baculiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baculine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 January 24, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian",
"text": "Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bone found in the penis of some mammals."
],
"id": "en-baculum-en-noun-JaXsy0KJ",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "os penis"
},
{
"word": "penis bone"
},
{
"word": "penile bone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰莖骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnjīnggǔ",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "阴茎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "peeniseluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "siitinluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os pénien"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penisknochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reðurbein"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "いんけいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkeikotsu",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰茎骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "陰莖骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumgyeonggol",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "음경골"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbein penisben"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość prącia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bákuljum",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кулюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisben"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, M. R. Saxena, Palynology: A Treatise, page 34",
"text": "The sexine usually consists of two main parts, a partially or wholly covering layer — the tectum (roof) and below that the rods or rod-like elements — the bacules (baculum, columella).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen."
],
"id": "en-baculum-en-noun-dHhYGic7",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.jə.ləm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bacula",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (plural bacula)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧cu‧lum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "nl:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-nl-noun-tTJw8k9g",
"links": [
[
"penis bone",
"penis bone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"word": "penisbeen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baː.ky.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "báculo"
},
"expansion": "báculo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bak-",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "*bak- (“stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βακτηρία"
},
"expansion": "βακτηρία (baktēría)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "beccus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-SGRYXoRg",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-nGiz0882",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-limDkimZ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-WIwiSeLN",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-u0gmwNM8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 15 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-p~f8H2GO",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 12 15 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 15 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-UqML9ldQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "baculus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bacula",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (plural bacula)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧cu‧lum"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch learned borrowings from Latin",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"nl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"penis bone",
"penis bone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"word": "penisbeen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baː.ky.lʏm/"
}
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "probaculum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "baculum",
"t": "stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin baculum (“stick, staff, sceptre, cudgel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bacula"
},
"expansion": "baculum (plural baculums or bacula)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "argumentum ad baculum"
},
{
"word": "bacular"
},
{
"word": "bacule"
},
{
"word": "baculiform"
},
{
"word": "baculine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 January 24, Elsa Panciroli, The Guardian",
"text": "Bacula can be straight rods, s-shaped curves, or even bizarre, flared scoops.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bone found in the penis of some mammals."
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "os penis"
},
{
"word": "penis bone"
},
{
"word": "penile bone"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, M. R. Saxena, Palynology: A Treatise, page 34",
"text": "The sexine usually consists of two main parts, a partially or wholly covering layer — the tectum (roof) and below that the rods or rod-like elements — the bacules (baculum, columella).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small rod-like structure found in spores and pollen."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"spore",
"spore"
],
[
"pollen",
"pollen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.jə.ləm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰莖骨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīnjīnggǔ",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "阴茎骨"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisbeen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "peeniseluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "siitinluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baculum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "os pénien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Penisknochen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reðurbein"
},
{
"alt": "いんけいこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "inkeikotsu",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "陰茎骨"
},
{
"alt": "陰莖骨",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumgyeonggol",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "음경골"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"word": "penisbein penisben"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bakulum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kość prącia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bákuljum",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́кулюм"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone found in the penis of some mammals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "penisben"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "báculo"
},
"expansion": "báculo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bak-",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "*bak- (“stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βακτηρία"
},
"expansion": "βακτηρία (baktēría)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "beccus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "baculus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.