See baculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacillus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baculus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-SGRYXoRg",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-nGiz0882",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-limDkimZ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-WIwiSeLN",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-u0gmwNM8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-p~f8H2GO",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 14 1 1 1 1 0 0 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 3 8 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-UqML9ldQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"word": "bacillus"
},
{
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baculus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "vaclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baculum meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.