"baculum" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bacillum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bacillus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baculāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imbēcillus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bàcul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "baculum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "bâcle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "bagoo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "báculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "bachall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "abbacchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bacchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bacolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "báculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "baculu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "báculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "crook, staff",
      "word": "bagl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "cane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bak-(k)-elo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *bak-(k)-elo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bokъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bakkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάκτρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*pagil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pagil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peg"
      },
      "expansion": "English peg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bak-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βακτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bak-(k)-elo-, of uncertain origin. Probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate substrate. The term is possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *bokъ, Proto-Celtic *bakkos, Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), and Proto-Germanic *pagil (English peg). Based on these forms, the Proto-Indo-European root *bak- has been reconstructed. The term could be construed as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom, although De Vaan postulates a pre-form *bak-k(e)los. See also beccus, Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaclus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "walking stick, cane, staff"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-SGRYXoRg",
      "links": [
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-nGiz0882",
      "links": [
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, cudgel"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-limDkimZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-WIwiSeLN",
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "warranty",
          "warranty"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a support, stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-u0gmwNM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosier"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-p~f8H2GO",
      "links": [
        [
          "crosier",
          "crosier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "la:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 15 14 1 1 1 1 0 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 4 3 8 14 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 8 13 14 24 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penis bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-baculum-la-noun-UqML9ldQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a penis bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.kʊ.ɫũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaː.ku.lum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "baculum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bacillum"
    },
    {
      "word": "bacillus"
    },
    {
      "word": "baculāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbēcillus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "bàcul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "baculum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "bâcle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "bagoo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "báculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "bachall"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "abbacchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bacchio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bacolo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "báculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "baculu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "báculo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "sense": "crook, staff",
      "word": "bagl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "cane"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bak-(k)-elo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *bak-(k)-elo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bokъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bokъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*bakkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bakkos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βάκτρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*pagil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pagil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peg"
      },
      "expansion": "English peg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*bak-tlom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βακτηρία"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bak-(k)-elo-, of uncertain origin. Probably loaned from a non-Indo-European substrate substrate. The term is possibly cognate with Proto-Slavic *bokъ, Proto-Celtic *bakkos, Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), and Proto-Germanic *pagil (English peg). Based on these forms, the Proto-Indo-European root *bak- has been reconstructed. The term could be construed as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *bak-tlom, although De Vaan postulates a pre-form *bak-k(e)los. See also beccus, Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baculus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaclus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Latin",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "baculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "walking stick, cane, staff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walking stick",
          "walking stick"
        ],
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sceptre",
          "sceptre"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "verge",
          "verge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stick, cudgel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ],
        [
          "cudgel",
          "cudgel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "warranty",
          "warranty"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a support, stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crosier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crosier",
          "crosier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a penis bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a penis bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.kʊ.ɫũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaː.ku.lum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "baculum"
}