See baculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baculum meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "báculo"
},
"expansion": "báculo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bak-",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "*bak- (“stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βακτηρία"
},
"expansion": "βακτηρία (baktēría)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "beccus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-SGRYXoRg",
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-nGiz0882",
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-limDkimZ",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-WIwiSeLN",
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-u0gmwNM8",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 10 15 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-p~f8H2GO",
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 2 12 15 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 12 15 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"id": "en-baculum-la-noun-UqML9ldQ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "baculus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bacillum"
},
{
"word": "baculāris"
},
{
"word": "imbēcillus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bàcul"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: bàcul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: bàcul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "baculum"
},
"expansion": "English: baculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: baculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bâcle"
},
"expansion": "French: bâcle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: bâcle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bagoo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: bagoo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "báculo"
},
"expansion": "báculo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "(borrowing)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bachall"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bachall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bachall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abbacchio",
"3": "bacchio",
"4": "bacolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "baculu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: baculu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: baculu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "báculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: báculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bagl",
"bor": "1",
"t": "crook, staff"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*bakklom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *bakklom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*baktlom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *baktlom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bak-",
"t": "stick"
},
"expansion": "*bak- (“stick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βάκτρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βακτηρία"
},
"expansion": "βακτηρία (baktēría)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "peg"
},
"expansion": "English peg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "beccus"
},
"expansion": "beccus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"walking stick, cane, staff"
],
"links": [
[
"walking stick",
"walking stick"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sceptre, rod, verge (staff of office)"
],
"links": [
[
"sceptre",
"sceptre"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"verge",
"verge"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"links": [
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"warranty",
"warranty"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) a stick used as a symbol of warranty or in transfers of property"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a support, stay"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) a support, stay"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ecclesiastical Latin) crosier"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis bone"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a penis bone"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "baculus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"argumentum ad baculum"
],
"word": "baculum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.