"bacule" meaning in All languages combined

See bacule on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbækjuːl/ Forms: bacules [plural]
Etymology: From French bacule, from Old French bacul, from Old French battre + cul, from Latin battuō (“beat”) + cul (“bottom”). Cognate with French bascule. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|bacule}} French bacule, {{der|en|fro|bacul}} Old French bacul, {{der|en|fro|battre}} Old French battre, {{der|en|la|battuō||beat}} Latin battuō (“beat”), {{cog|fr|bascule}} French bascule Head templates: {{en-noun}} bacule (plural bacules)
  1. (rare, dated) Alternative form of bascule Tags: alt-of, alternative, dated, rare Alternative form of: bascule Related terms: bascule
    Sense id: en-bacule-en-noun-SjNiNfHe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbækjuːl/ Forms: bacules [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin baculum. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|baculum}} Latin baculum Head templates: {{en-noun}} bacule (plural bacules)
  1. (palynology) A rod-like element on the surface of some pollen. Categories (topical): Palynology Synonyms: baculum, columella Related terms: bacular, baculate, baculoid, baculum
    Sense id: en-bacule-en-noun-sf6CY2GS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Topics: biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, palynology, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|noun form}} bacule
  1. vocative singular of baculus Tags: form-of, singular, vocative Form of: baculus
    Sense id: en-bacule-la-noun-j~ef~NqZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bacule"
      },
      "expansion": "French bacule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bacul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bacul",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "battre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French battre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "battuō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battuō (“beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bascule"
      },
      "expansion": "French bascule",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bacule, from Old French bacul, from Old French battre + cul, from Latin battuō (“beat”) + cul (“bottom”). Cognate with French bascule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacule (plural bacules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bascule"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1739, Mr. Baddam, Memoirs of the Royal Society, page 110:",
          "text": "At the extremity of this Bacule, is tied a cord, which passes thro' the pulley S, and terminates at the extremity of the arm, where it is fastened to a little bowl M;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, The Surveyor and Municipal Engineer - Volume 45, page 208:",
          "text": "The following works will be carried out during the year: Extensions to infectious diseases hospital, £5,000; extensions to borough sanatorium, £4,500; school clinic, tuberculosis dispensary, and new offices for medical officer, £ 7,500; ferro-concrete bridge over Orwell, £3,000; steel bacule bridge over Orwell, £ 7,500; and public swimming and slipper baths, £7,000.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Canadian Patent Office Record - Volume 50, Issues 27-52, page 3453:",
          "text": "A bacule bridge having a stationary pivot, a counterweight having a stationary pivot, the bridge leaf and counterweight being adapted to rotate in opposite directions about their respective pivots, a vertical track located between the two pivots, a roller adapted to travel vertically along the track, and two stiff links,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Chicago (Ill.). Bureau of Engineering. Division of Bridges & Viaducts, In Commemoration of the Opening to Traffic of the Bataan-Corregidor Memorial Bridge and North Approach Viaduct at State Street, Saturday, May 28, 1949 at 12:30 P.M., page 9:",
          "text": "The new bridge is a double leaf trunnion bacule bridge of the “Chicago Type\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Hans Gade, Hans Gade's European Harbour Pilot, page 354:",
          "text": "A bacule bridge spans the river.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bascule"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacule-en-noun-SjNiNfHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bascule",
          "bascule#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, dated) Alternative form of bascule"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bascule"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækjuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacule"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin baculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacule (plural bacules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Palynology",
          "orig": "en:Palynology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Journal of Palynology, volume 34, numbers 1-4, page 5:",
          "text": "Atyug (1971) pointed out that the pollen of S. compacta have prominent bacules. The present electron microscopic study, however reveals that those protuberences are spinules and not bacules.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rod-like element on the surface of some pollen."
      ],
      "id": "en-bacule-en-noun-sf6CY2GS",
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) A rod-like element on the surface of some pollen."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bacular"
        },
        {
          "word": "baculate"
        },
        {
          "word": "baculoid"
        },
        {
          "word": "baculum"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baculum"
        },
        {
          "word": "columella"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækjuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacule"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bacule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "baculus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of baculus"
      ],
      "id": "en-bacule-la-noun-j~ef~NqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "baculus",
          "baculus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacule"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "bacule"
      },
      "expansion": "French bacule",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "bacul"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French bacul",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "battre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French battre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "battuō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin battuō (“beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bascule"
      },
      "expansion": "French bascule",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French bacule, from Old French bacul, from Old French battre + cul, from Latin battuō (“beat”) + cul (“bottom”). Cognate with French bascule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacule (plural bacules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bascule"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bascule"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1739, Mr. Baddam, Memoirs of the Royal Society, page 110:",
          "text": "At the extremity of this Bacule, is tied a cord, which passes thro' the pulley S, and terminates at the extremity of the arm, where it is fastened to a little bowl M;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, The Surveyor and Municipal Engineer - Volume 45, page 208:",
          "text": "The following works will be carried out during the year: Extensions to infectious diseases hospital, £5,000; extensions to borough sanatorium, £4,500; school clinic, tuberculosis dispensary, and new offices for medical officer, £ 7,500; ferro-concrete bridge over Orwell, £3,000; steel bacule bridge over Orwell, £ 7,500; and public swimming and slipper baths, £7,000.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Canadian Patent Office Record - Volume 50, Issues 27-52, page 3453:",
          "text": "A bacule bridge having a stationary pivot, a counterweight having a stationary pivot, the bridge leaf and counterweight being adapted to rotate in opposite directions about their respective pivots, a vertical track located between the two pivots, a roller adapted to travel vertically along the track, and two stiff links,",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1949, Chicago (Ill.). Bureau of Engineering. Division of Bridges & Viaducts, In Commemoration of the Opening to Traffic of the Bataan-Corregidor Memorial Bridge and North Approach Viaduct at State Street, Saturday, May 28, 1949 at 12:30 P.M., page 9:",
          "text": "The new bridge is a double leaf trunnion bacule bridge of the “Chicago Type\".",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, Hans Gade, Hans Gade's European Harbour Pilot, page 354:",
          "text": "A bacule bridge spans the river.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bascule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bascule",
          "bascule#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, dated) Alternative form of bascule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækjuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "baculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin baculum",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin baculum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bacules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bacule (plural bacules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bacular"
    },
    {
      "word": "baculate"
    },
    {
      "word": "baculoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "baculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Palynology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1998, Journal of Palynology, volume 34, numbers 1-4, page 5:",
          "text": "Atyug (1971) pointed out that the pollen of S. compacta have prominent bacules. The present electron microscopic study, however reveals that those protuberences are spinules and not bacules.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rod-like element on the surface of some pollen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palynology",
          "palynology"
        ],
        [
          "pollen",
          "pollen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(palynology) A rod-like element on the surface of some pollen."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baculum"
        },
        {
          "word": "columella"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "palynology",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækjuːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacule"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "bacule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "baculus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of baculus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baculus",
          "baculus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bacule"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.