See columella on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "columella nasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "columellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "columellate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "columelliform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "columelloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pseudocolumella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "columella",
"4": "",
"5": "small column"
},
"expansion": "Latin columella (“small column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columella (“small column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "columellae"
},
"expansion": "columella (plural columellas or columellae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 13 14 6 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small structures in plants or animals that are columnar in shape."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-5zNERDy0",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"columnar",
"columnar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any of various small structures in plants or animals that are columnar in shape."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 5 7 7 3 9 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"word": "kolumella"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 7 7 3 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"word": "columelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 7 7 3 9 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 5 7 7 3 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 13 14 6 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The skin at the end of the septum which separates the nostrils."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-Mpf8JqxV",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"septum",
"septum"
],
[
"nostrils",
"nostrils"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The skin at the end of the septum which separates the nostrils."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 64 7 6 5 3 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin at the end of the septum",
"word": "kolumella"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 7 6 5 3 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skin at the end of the septum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 64 7 6 5 3 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skin at the end of the septum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 13 14 6 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In birds, reptiles, and amphibians, the small bone which carries vibration from the tympanum to the inner ear."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-57kERjlb",
"links": [
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"tympanum",
"tympanum"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative anatomy) In birds, reptiles, and amphibians, the small bone which carries vibration from the tympanum to the inner ear."
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malacology",
"orig": "en:Malacology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 13 14 6 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In gastropods, the structure that extends down the middle of the whorls of the shell."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-i81MWQfr",
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) In gastropods, the structure that extends down the middle of the whorls of the shell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The structure at the center of the calyx where the septa join together."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-Fem04Ds7",
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
],
[
"septa",
"septa"
]
],
"qualifier": "coral science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coral science) The structure at the center of the calyx where the septa join together."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central sterile portion of the sporangium in various fungi."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-3o2jW9kU",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"sporangium",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) The central sterile portion of the sporangium in various fungi."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 0 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"word": "keskipatsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 0 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"word": "kolumella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 0 91 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columelă"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 2 0 91 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columela"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Palynology",
"orig": "en:Palynology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 13 14 6 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 12 13 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 13 15 5 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 15 5 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 14 16 5 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 20 15 16 4 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod-shaped reinforcing element of the sexine layer of a pollen grain."
],
"id": "en-columella-en-noun-X3uyhk-D",
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"sexine",
"sexine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A rod-shaped reinforcing element of the sexine layer of a pollen grain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒləˈmɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-columella.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-columella.oga/En-us-columella.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-columella.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "columella"
},
"expansion": "Latin columella",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columella f (plural columelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "it:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "it:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"columella, modiolus"
],
"id": "en-columella-it-noun-c5JpiGE8",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"columella",
"columella#English"
],
[
"modiolus",
"modiolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, anatomy, zoology) columella, modiolus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 11 11 4 4 16 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 10 10 4 4 16 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stapes, stirrup bone, stirrup"
],
"id": "en-columella-it-noun-1seB3pCS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
],
[
"stirrup bone",
"stirrup bone"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes, stirrup bone, stirrup"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "columella bone",
"word": "modiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"sense": "stirrup bone",
"word": "staffa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulemelle",
"3": "columelle"
},
"expansion": "French: coulemelle, columelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulemelle, columelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "columella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: columella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: columella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "columella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: columella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: columella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "columela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: columela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: columela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Columella",
"2": "genus",
"nomul": "1"
},
"expansion": "Columella",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Columella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Columella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Biarritzina",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Biarritzina",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Columella (syn. of Biarritzina)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columna",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "columna + -la",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "columen + -la",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From columna + -la or columen + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"expansion": "columella f (genitive columellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a small column or pillar",
"word": "columna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of columna: a small column or pillar"
],
"id": "en-columella-la-noun-MxtxHvYo",
"links": [
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.luˈmel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔɫ̪ʊˈmɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.luˈmel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koluˈmɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/4 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columella nasi"
},
{
"word": "columellar"
},
{
"word": "columellate"
},
{
"word": "columelliform"
},
{
"word": "columelloid"
},
{
"word": "pseudocolumella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "columella",
"4": "",
"5": "small column"
},
"expansion": "Latin columella (“small column”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columella (“small column”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "columellae"
},
"expansion": "columella (plural columellas or columellae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various small structures in plants or animals that are columnar in shape."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"columnar",
"columnar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any of various small structures in plants or animals that are columnar in shape."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The skin at the end of the septum which separates the nostrils."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"septum",
"septum"
],
[
"nostrils",
"nostrils"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The skin at the end of the septum which separates the nostrils."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In birds, reptiles, and amphibians, the small bone which carries vibration from the tympanum to the inner ear."
],
"links": [
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
],
[
"tympanum",
"tympanum"
],
[
"inner ear",
"inner ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparative anatomy) In birds, reptiles, and amphibians, the small bone which carries vibration from the tympanum to the inner ear."
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Malacology"
],
"glosses": [
"In gastropods, the structure that extends down the middle of the whorls of the shell."
],
"links": [
[
"malacology",
"malacology"
],
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"whorl",
"whorl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(malacology) In gastropods, the structure that extends down the middle of the whorls of the shell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The structure at the center of the calyx where the septa join together."
],
"links": [
[
"coral",
"coral"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
],
[
"septa",
"septa"
]
],
"qualifier": "coral science",
"raw_glosses": [
"(coral science) The structure at the center of the calyx where the septa join together."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"The central sterile portion of the sporangium in various fungi."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"sporangium",
"sporangium"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) The central sterile portion of the sporangium in various fungi."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Palynology"
],
"glosses": [
"A rod-shaped reinforcing element of the sexine layer of a pollen grain."
],
"links": [
[
"palynology",
"palynology"
],
[
"sexine",
"sexine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palynology) A rod-shaped reinforcing element of the sexine layer of a pollen grain."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"palynology",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒləˈmɛlə/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-columella.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-columella.oga/En-us-columella.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-columella.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"word": "kolumella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"word": "columelle"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columelă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various small structures in plants or animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "skin at the end of the septum",
"word": "kolumella"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "skin at the end of the septum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columelă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "skin at the end of the septum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"word": "keskipatsas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"word": "kolumella"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columelă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "central sterile portion of the sporangium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columela"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "columella"
},
"expansion": "Latin columella",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin columella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columelle",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columella f (plural columelle)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy",
"it:Biology",
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"columella, modiolus"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"columella",
"columella#English"
],
[
"modiolus",
"modiolus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, anatomy, zoology) columella, modiolus"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"stapes, stirrup bone, stirrup"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"stapes",
"stapes"
],
[
"stirrup bone",
"stirrup bone"
],
[
"stirrup",
"stirrup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) stapes, stirrup bone, stirrup"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "columella bone",
"word": "modiolo"
},
{
"sense": "stirrup bone",
"word": "staffa"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coulemelle",
"3": "columelle"
},
"expansion": "French: coulemelle, columelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coulemelle, columelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "columella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: columella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: columella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "columella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: columella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: columella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "columela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: columela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: columela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Columella",
"2": "genus",
"nomul": "1"
},
"expansion": "Columella",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Columella",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Columella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Biarritzina",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Biarritzina",
"name": "taxlink"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Columella (syn. of Biarritzina)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columna",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "columna + -la",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen",
"3": "-lus",
"alt2": "-la"
},
"expansion": "columen + -la",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From columna + -la or columen + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"expansion": "columella f (genitive columellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a small column or pillar",
"word": "columna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of columna: a small column or pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.luˈmel.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔɫ̪ʊˈmɛlːʲä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ko.luˈmel.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koluˈmɛlːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columella meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.