See columna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "columnes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "columnes"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 22 22 1 0 2 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 3 21 21 1 0 3 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-ast-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ca:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnes d'Hèrcules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colúmnea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-ca-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ca:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ca:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "ca:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-columna-ca-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlum.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "gl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 22 22 1 0 2 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 3 21 21 1 0 3 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-gl-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Gl-columna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg/Gl-columna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "columnas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 22 22 1 0 2 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 3 21 21 1 0 3 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-ia-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culoanã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culoanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culoanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "chilauna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: chilauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: chilauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: colún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: colún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "clôna",
"3": "culôna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coloană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coloană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coloană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́нна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "columne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "corună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: corună",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columnă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: corună, → columnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunna",
"3": "culonna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "recent variant"
},
"expansion": "(recent variant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cureña",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ coluna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koloβ̃n",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "colouen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: colouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: colouen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colofn",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: colofn, colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: colofn, colon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"expansion": "columna f (genitive columnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-9Pph6AWT",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-7Kut8OBr",
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column as in a book"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-JZQRWsY2",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) column as in a book"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"alt": "pag., p.",
"sense": "column as in a book",
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāgina"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "column as in a book",
"word": "col."
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 22 22 1 0 2 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 3 21 21 1 0 3 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of coluna."
],
"id": "en-columna-pt-noun-9zG4iLJ6",
"links": [
[
"coluna",
"coluna#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 0 3 22 22 1 0 2 15 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "columnă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of columnă"
],
"id": "en-columna-ro-noun-9F6wa1S9",
"links": [
[
"columnă",
"columnă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumna]"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Columnas de Hércules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quinta columna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coluna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cureña",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lum‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "es:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a column; a circular support"
],
"id": "en-columna-es-noun-lVcBHjnI",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a column; a circular support"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "es:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-columna-es-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlumna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlũm.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coluna"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "columnes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "columnes"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Architectural elements",
"ca:Military",
"ca:Typography"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"word": "columnar"
},
{
"word": "columnes d'Hèrcules"
},
{
"word": "columneta"
},
{
"word": "columnista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columnata"
},
{
"word": "colúmnea"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlum.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Gl-columna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg/Gl-columna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "columnas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columnāris"
},
{
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"word": "columnārius"
},
{
"word": "columnātiō"
},
{
"word": "columnātus"
},
{
"word": "columnifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culoanã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culoanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culoanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "chilauna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: chilauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: chilauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: colún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: colún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "clôna",
"3": "culôna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coloană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coloană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coloană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́нна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "columne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "corună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: corună",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columnă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: corună, → columnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunna",
"3": "culonna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "recent variant"
},
"expansion": "(recent variant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cureña",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ coluna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koloβ̃n",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "colouen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: colouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: colouen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colofn",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: colofn, colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: colofn, colon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"expansion": "columna f (genitive columnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"alt": "pag., p.",
"sense": "column as in a book",
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"column as in a book"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) column as in a book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāgina"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colum"
},
{
"english": "column as in a book",
"word": "col."
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of coluna."
],
"links": [
[
"coluna",
"coluna#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "columnă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of columnă"
],
"links": [
[
"columnă",
"columnă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumna]"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umna",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umna/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"word": "Columnas de Hércules"
},
{
"word": "quinta columna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coluna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cureña",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lum‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columnario"
},
{
"word": "columnata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a column; a circular support"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a column; a circular support"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlumna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlũm.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coluna"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columna meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.