See columna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for columna meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "columnes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "columnes"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-ast-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnes d'Hèrcules"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-ca-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ca:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ca:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-columna-ca-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlum.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "gl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-gl-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Gl-columna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg/Gl-columna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "columnas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-columna-ia-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culoanã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culoanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culoanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "chilauna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: chilauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: chilauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: colún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: colún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "clôna",
"3": "culôna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coloană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coloană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coloană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́нна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "columne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "corună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: corună",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columnă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: corună, → columnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunna",
"3": "culonna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "recent variant"
},
"expansion": "(recent variant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cureña",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ coluna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colofn",
"3": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: colofn, colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: colofn, colon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "columen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
},
"expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"expansion": "columna f (genitive columnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-9Pph6AWT",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-7Kut8OBr",
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column as in a book"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-JZQRWsY2",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) column as in a book"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 97",
"alt": "pag., p.",
"sense": "column as in a book",
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāgina"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "colum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "column as in a book",
"word": "col."
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coluna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of coluna"
],
"id": "en-columna-pt-noun-1--hiRhM",
"links": [
[
"coluna",
"coluna#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "columnă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of columnă"
],
"id": "en-columna-ro-noun-9F6wa1S9",
"links": [
[
"columnă",
"columnă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumna]"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Columnas de Hércules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quinta columna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coluna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "curueña"
},
"expansion": "curueña",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cureña",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lum‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "columnata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "es:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a column; a circular support"
],
"id": "en-columna-es-noun-lVcBHjnI",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a column; a circular support"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "es:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-columna-es-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlumna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlũm.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coluna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "columnes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "columnes"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Architectural elements"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"word": "columnes d'Hèrcules"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlum.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlum.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with audio links",
"gl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Gl-columna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg/Gl-columna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Gl-columna.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "columnas",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "columna (plural columnas)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columnāris"
},
{
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"word": "columnārius"
},
{
"word": "columnātiō"
},
{
"word": "columnātus"
},
{
"word": "columnifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culoanã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culoanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culoanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "chilauna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: chilauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: chilauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: colún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: colún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "clôna",
"3": "culôna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coloană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coloană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coloană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́нна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "columne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "corună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: corună",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columnă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: corună, → columnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunna",
"3": "culonna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "recent variant"
},
"expansion": "(recent variant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cureña",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ coluna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colofn",
"3": "colon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: colofn, colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: colofn, colon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "columen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
},
"expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"expansion": "columna f (genitive columnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"alt": "pag., p.",
"sense": "column as in a book",
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"column as in a book"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) column as in a book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāgina"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colum"
},
{
"english": "column as in a book",
"word": "col."
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coluna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of coluna"
],
"links": [
[
"coluna",
"coluna#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "columnă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of columnă"
],
"links": [
[
"columnă",
"columnă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumna]"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/umna",
"Rhymes:Spanish/umna/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columna vertebral"
},
{
"word": "Columnas de Hércules"
},
{
"word": "quinta columna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coluna",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "curueña"
},
"expansion": "curueña",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cureña",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "columna f (plural columnas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lum‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columnata"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a column; a circular support"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a column; a circular support"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlumna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlũm.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "coluna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "columna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.