See coluna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quinta coluna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin columna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna, a collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coluna f (plural colunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colunata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colunável"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colunelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coluneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coronel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column (a vertical line of entries in a table)"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-jIEmljwv",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pt:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column; pillar"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-aYaQpBo-",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 71 2 4 4 4 4 2",
"sense": "pillar",
"word": "plinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 71 2 4 4 4 4 2",
"sense": "pillar",
"word": "fuste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 71 2 4 4 4 4 2",
"sense": "pillar",
"word": "capitel"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) column; pillar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pt:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 34 2 11 7 4 3 21 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pt:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine; backbone"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-vcMANY1T",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine; backbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"word": "costas"
},
{
"word": "espinha"
},
{
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pt:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a military column (a long body of troops)"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-XdP2s0bC",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a military column (a long body of troops)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pt:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-XLbsB504",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "pt:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 6 1 13 32 6 4 20 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Periodicals",
"orig": "pt:Periodicals",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-4lmvD7cy",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"recurring",
"recurring"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "pt:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-doD09D1Y",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"loudspeaker",
"loudspeaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altifalante"
},
{
"word": "alto-falante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pt:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-O5w1jzbw",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pre-reform spelling",
"word": "columna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:coluna"
],
"word": "coluna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coluna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 9 1 16 10 5 5 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 1 11 1 14 11 4 4 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 10 1 13 10 9 4 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colunar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-verb-1~hE1KzL",
"links": [
[
"colunar",
"colunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colunar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-coluna-pt-verb-eW7V1PoN",
"links": [
[
"colunar",
"colunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coluna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned term from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coluna f (plural colunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "columna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of columna."
],
"id": "en-coluna-es-noun-MEHG8KIM",
"links": [
[
"columna",
"columna#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "coluna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Periodicals",
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "quinta coluna"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin columna",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kolamen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna, a collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coluna f (plural colunas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"meronyms": [
{
"sense": "pillar",
"word": "plinto"
},
{
"sense": "pillar",
"word": "fuste"
},
{
"sense": "pillar",
"word": "capitel"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Coluna"
},
{
"word": "colunar"
},
{
"word": "colunata"
},
{
"word": "colunável"
},
{
"word": "colunelo"
},
{
"word": "coluneta"
},
{
"word": "coronel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column (a vertical line of entries in a table)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"column; pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) column; pillar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"spine; backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) spine; backbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"word": "costas"
},
{
"word": "espinha"
},
{
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"a military column (a long body of troops)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) a military column (a long body of troops)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)"
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)"
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"periodical",
"periodical"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"recurring",
"recurring"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(journalism) a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"loudspeaker",
"loudspeaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altifalante"
},
{
"word": "alto-falante"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"file"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) file"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "pre-reform spelling",
"word": "columna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:coluna"
],
"word": "coluna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Periodicals",
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "coluna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧lu‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colunar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"colunar",
"colunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "colunar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of colunar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"colunar",
"colunar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlu.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "coluna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned term from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "colunas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coluna f (plural colunas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish rare forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "columna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare form of columna."
],
"links": [
[
"columna",
"columna#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "coluna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coluna meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.