See fuste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fuste meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barafustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustriga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustrigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"t": "staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“staff, club”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Latin fūstis (“staff, club”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fuste m (plural fustes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 11 24 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leant them against a tower",
"ref": "c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806",
"text": "prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and from this later came, with every subtlety, the carpentry of working wood",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 27",
"text": "et daqui veẽo despoys cõ todaslas sutelezas a carpentaria de labrar de fuste",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and a cauldron, and a bucket, and a grill, and a skewer of iron, and a jug, and a pot of cooper, and a trammel; and of the rest of domestic ware, every bucket, and bowl, and plate, and saucer of wood that is in the house, and a table",
"ref": "1375, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 380",
"text": "et hua caldeyra et huum caldeyroon et huas greelas et huum speto de ferro et huum acetere et hua arameña et huas Gramalleyras et das outras perfeas de casa todos los bacios et escudelas et talladores et salseyros de fuste que ouuer na casa et hua mesa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-fuste-gl-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leña"
},
{
"word": "madeira"
},
{
"word": "pau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And both hit each other so hard, with all their strength, that the irons and shafts of the spears came out on the other side",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 221",
"text": "Et dérõsse anbos tã grandes colpes, cõ toda sua força, que os ferros et os fustes das lanças seýrõ da outra parte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden shaft"
],
"id": "en-fuste-gl-noun-XR6iy1U8",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "gl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 11 24 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"id": "en-fuste-gl-noun-prGICDfV",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) shaft"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cana"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 11 24 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you and your successors shall take my share of the aforementioned wine to the aforementioned place of Saxasende, using your oxen and cart; and I and my successors shall give the cask prepared for its transport",
"ref": "1459, Lucas Alvarez, Manuel & Justo Martín, María José (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 436",
"text": "et avedes vos et vosas vozes de leuar o meu quinon do dito viño ao dito lugar de Sajasende en vosos bois et carro; et eu et minas vozes eyuos de dar o fuste apostado para el en que o tragades"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask; large container for liquids"
],
"id": "en-fuste-gl-noun-GKg0iTPR",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barril"
},
{
"word": "bocoi"
},
{
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"word": "tonel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large vat for transporting grapes"
],
"id": "en-fuste-gl-noun-qmm7Rynm",
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 9 11 24 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden pincers used for manipulating chestnuts"
],
"id": "en-fuste-gl-noun-Ro8UBd3y",
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
],
[
"chestnuts",
"chestnuts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wooden pincers used for manipulating chestnuts"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuste̝/"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "fūste"
},
"expansion": "fūste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūstis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of fūstis"
],
"id": "en-fuste-la-noun-p5xCpXBX",
"links": [
[
"fūstis",
"fustis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fustes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuste f (plural fustes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fuste f (plural fustes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small boat"
],
"id": "en-fuste-frm-noun-MmyS~JTF",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fuste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite of ser"
],
"id": "en-fuste-mwl-verb-GAPiVBj~",
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Mirandese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus̺.tɨ/"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fuste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fuste m (plural fustes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fus‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin and long wooden stick; stem"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-YlT22D-a",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pt:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in classical architecture, trunk of the column, between the base and the capital"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-qdzyMQlH",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) in classical architecture, trunk of the column, between the base and the capital"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 37 6 30 11 10 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of the tree trunk, between the ground and the lower branches"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-v1kWnCtT",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) part of the tree trunk, between the ground and the lower branches"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pt:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece with which the ship's masts are supported"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-FgE4QqS0",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"masts",
"masts"
],
[
"supported",
"supported"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) piece with which the ship's masts are supported"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 37 6 30 11 10 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bass drum and drum main body"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-qOoeO1iY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bass drum",
"bass drum"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bass drum and drum main body"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 37 6 30 11 10 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small stick with a layer of bitumen at one end, with which goldsmiths pick up small pieces"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-vuOzTDAg",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"goldsmiths",
"goldsmiths"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 37 6 30 11 10 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of the rifle stock that houses the barrel, the breech box and the various mechanisms connected to it"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-M~fZVHL8",
"links": [
[
"rifle stock",
"rifle stock"
],
[
"houses",
"houses"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"breech box",
"breech box"
],
[
"mechanisms",
"mechanisms"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam; sauce"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-f4r37qX7",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) beam; sauce"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stave vessel for wine"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-72z1pH1p",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) stave vessel for wine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small piece of wood; stick"
],
"id": "en-fuste-pt-noun-R~4ygPj8",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) small piece of wood; stick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fuste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-fuste-ro-noun-TUr40B7Z",
"links": [
[
"fustă",
"fustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-fuste-ro-noun-~jPXjNlm",
"links": [
[
"fustă",
"fustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuste]"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "afuste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūstis (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Galician fuste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūstis (“stick, club”). Noting the unexpected /f-/, Coromines & Pascual dismiss the possibility of a borrowing from neighbouring Romance varieties (cf. Galician fuste) and point out that the word was common in medieval times but restricted to more technical registers afterwards, which may have allowed the traditional orthography with ⟨f⟩ to determine the pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fuste m (plural fustes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fus‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fusta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-j1PdkUzt",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 18 27 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft of a spear"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-9mZZ8tY8",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem of a leaf"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-qm~U6bsu",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 18 27 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation or basis"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-z1iMnNq3",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) foundation or basis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 18 27 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral integrity or substance"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-PatbsrZz",
"links": [
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"horse-saddle"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-Gol29uxJ",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) horse-saddle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "es:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 22 3 18 27 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft of a column"
],
"id": "en-fuste-es-noun-6xlNNzDz",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) shaft of a column"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uste"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barafustar"
},
{
"word": "fusta"
},
{
"word": "fustalla"
},
{
"word": "fustriga"
},
{
"word": "fustrigar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"t": "staff, club"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“staff, club”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. From Latin fūstis (“staff, club”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fuste m (plural fustes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leant them against a tower",
"ref": "c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806",
"text": "prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and from this later came, with every subtlety, the carpentry of working wood",
"ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 27",
"text": "et daqui veẽo despoys cõ todaslas sutelezas a carpentaria de labrar de fuste",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and a cauldron, and a bucket, and a grill, and a skewer of iron, and a jug, and a pot of cooper, and a trammel; and of the rest of domestic ware, every bucket, and bowl, and plate, and saucer of wood that is in the house, and a table",
"ref": "1375, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 380",
"text": "et hua caldeyra et huum caldeyroon et huas greelas et huum speto de ferro et huum acetere et hua arameña et huas Gramalleyras et das outras perfeas de casa todos los bacios et escudelas et talladores et salseyros de fuste que ouuer na casa et hua mesa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leña"
},
{
"word": "madeira"
},
{
"word": "pau"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And both hit each other so hard, with all their strength, that the irons and shafts of the spears came out on the other side",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 221",
"text": "Et dérõsse anbos tã grandes colpes, cõ toda sua força, que os ferros et os fustes das lanças seýrõ da outra parte",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) shaft"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cana"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you and your successors shall take my share of the aforementioned wine to the aforementioned place of Saxasende, using your oxen and cart; and I and my successors shall give the cask prepared for its transport",
"ref": "1459, Lucas Alvarez, Manuel & Justo Martín, María José (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 436",
"text": "et avedes vos et vosas vozes de leuar o meu quinon do dito viño ao dito lugar de Sajasende en vosos bois et carro; et eu et minas vozes eyuos de dar o fuste apostado para el en que o tragades"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask; large container for liquids"
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"container",
"container"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barril"
},
{
"word": "bocoi"
},
{
"word": "pipa"
},
{
"word": "tonel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large vat for transporting grapes"
],
"links": [
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wooden pincers used for manipulating chestnuts"
],
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
],
[
"chestnuts",
"chestnuts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) wooden pincers used for manipulating chestnuts"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuste̝/"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūste",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "fūste"
},
"expansion": "fūste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fūstis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of fūstis"
],
"links": [
[
"fūstis",
"fustis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "fustes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fuste f (plural fustes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fuste f (plural fustes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"small boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fuste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese non-lemma forms",
"Mirandese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mirandese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite of ser"
],
"links": [
[
"ser",
"ser#Mirandese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus̺.tɨ/"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fuste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fuste m (plural fustes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fus‧te"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thin and long wooden stick; stem"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"in classical architecture, trunk of the column, between the base and the capital"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) in classical architecture, trunk of the column, between the base and the capital"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"part of the tree trunk, between the ground and the lower branches"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"branches",
"branches"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) part of the tree trunk, between the ground and the lower branches"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"piece with which the ship's masts are supported"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"masts",
"masts"
],
[
"supported",
"supported"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) piece with which the ship's masts are supported"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"bass drum and drum main body"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bass drum",
"bass drum"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) bass drum and drum main body"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small stick with a layer of bitumen at one end, with which goldsmiths pick up small pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"bitumen",
"bitumen"
],
[
"goldsmiths",
"goldsmiths"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
],
[
"pieces",
"pieces"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of the rifle stock that houses the barrel, the breech box and the various mechanisms connected to it"
],
"links": [
[
"rifle stock",
"rifle stock"
],
[
"houses",
"houses"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"breech box",
"breech box"
],
[
"mechanisms",
"mechanisms"
],
[
"connected",
"connected"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"beam; sauce"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) beam; sauce"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"stave vessel for wine"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) stave vessel for wine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"small piece of wood; stick"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) small piece of wood; stick"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuʃ.t͡ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.te/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuʃ.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fuste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"fustă",
"fustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"fustă",
"fustă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fustă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuste]"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/uste",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uste/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afuste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"4": "",
"5": "stick, club"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin fūstis (“stick, club”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Galician fuste",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin fūstis (“stick, club”). Noting the unexpected /f-/, Coromines & Pascual dismiss the possibility of a borrowing from neighbouring Romance varieties (cf. Galician fuste) and point out that the word was common in medieval times but restricted to more technical registers afterwards, which may have allowed the traditional orthography with ⟨f⟩ to determine the pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fuste m (plural fustes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fus‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fusta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stick"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shaft of a spear"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem of a leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation or basis"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) foundation or basis"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moral integrity or substance"
],
"links": [
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"horse-saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) horse-saddle"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"shaft of a column"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) shaft of a column"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuste/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uste"
}
],
"word": "fuste"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.