See fusta on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fusta",
"4": "",
"5": "beam",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fusta (“beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "fusta",
"4": "",
"5": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin fusta (“beam”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "fustis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fustis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin fusta (“beam”), from Latin fustis, with a change in gender. See also the dialectal or archaic fust.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fusta f (plural fustes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-fusta-ca-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He didn't have the makings of a politician.",
"text": "No tenia la fusta de polític.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"constitution, makings"
],
"id": "en-fusta-ca-noun-ozzj8Onx",
"links": [
[
"constitution",
"constitution"
],
[
"makings",
"makings"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-fusta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fusta.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-fusta.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pt",
"3": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese fusta",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese fusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fusta-fusta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fusta (plural fusta-fusta)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light boat"
],
"id": "en-fusta-id-noun-sjDEliDC",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) light boat"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fustë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fustë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fustë"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"t": "beam"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūstis (“beam”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vec"
},
"expansion": "Venetan [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt,es",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish fusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Old French fuste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fusto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fūstis (“beam”), possibly through Venetan [Term?]. Compare Portuguese and Spanish fusta, Old French fuste. Doublet of fusto and of below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fusta f (plural fuste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fù‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "it:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of fast galley used mainly by pirates"
],
"id": "en-fusta-it-noun-QgALVsEM",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"galley",
"galley"
],
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a kind of fast galley used mainly by pirates"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "fūstis",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fūstis m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fusto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusto",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fūstis m. Doublet of fusto and of above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fuste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fusta f (plural fuste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fù‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"torch"
],
"id": "en-fusta-it-noun-N79Rv7pG",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) torch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiaccola"
},
{
"word": "torcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong rope, especially if made of rushes"
],
"id": "en-fusta-it-noun-xf8djdUZ",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) strong rope, especially if made of rushes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fune"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfu.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fusta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fusta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fusta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: fusta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: fusta"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin; from fustis (“cudgel, staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūsta<1>"
},
"expansion": "fūsta f (genitive fūstae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūsta<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 23 1 0 10 34 2 0 13 2 1 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 21 1 0 14 31 1 0 12 1 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-fusta-la-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) beam"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fustibalus"
},
{
"word": "fustīgō"
},
{
"word": "fustis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuːs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfus.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfust̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustariá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fustièr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "fūsta",
"t": "beam, log"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin fūsta (“beam, log”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin fūsta (“beam, log”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fusta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fusta f (plural fustas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, lumber"
],
"id": "en-fusta-oc-noun-brGNo71R",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beam"
],
"id": "en-fusta-oc-noun-rkuGfPLu",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfysto/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-fusta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-fusta.wav/LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-fusta.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fusta f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fustă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of fustă"
],
"id": "en-fusta-ro-noun-V-V8wHqp",
"links": [
[
"fustă",
"fustă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfusta]"
}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fustazo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fuste"
},
"expansion": "Spanish fuste",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan fusta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fusta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese fusta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Feminized counterpart to Spanish fuste. Compare Catalan fusta, Portuguese fusta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fustas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fusta f (plural fustas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fus‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "es:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin flexible stick or whip used to spur horses"
],
"id": "en-fusta-es-noun-PrCJSSLg",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "látigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 31 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "es:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Sports",
"Horses",
"Transport",
"Human activity",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of wool fabric"
],
"id": "en-fusta-es-noun-XGlZ6GYW",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 73 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
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"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 39 6",
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"Military",
"Tools",
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"Society",
"Technology",
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"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
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"id": "en-fusta-es-noun-EPpRsEp1",
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.t̪a]"
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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"1": "ca",
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"expansion": "Latin fustis",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin fusta (“beam”), from Latin fustis, with a change in gender. See also the dialectal or archaic fust.",
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"plural"
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{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
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[
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"timber"
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],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"english": "He didn't have the makings of a politician.",
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],
"glosses": [
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"constitution",
"constitution"
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[
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}
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.ta]",
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"Valencia"
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
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{
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}
],
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}
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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}
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"lang_code": "it",
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{
"categories": [
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"fast"
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"galley"
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[
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],
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],
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"historical"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈfu.sta/"
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{
"rhymes": "-usta"
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],
"word": "fusta"
}
{
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"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/usta/2 syllables",
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"3": "fūstis",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fūstis m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fusto"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fusto",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fūstis m. Doublet of fusto and of above.",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "it",
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{
"categories": [
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"torch"
],
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[
"torch",
"torch"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) torch"
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{
"word": "fiaccola"
},
{
"word": "torcia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
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[
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"args": {
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"2": "fusta"
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"expansion": "Spanish: fusta",
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],
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],
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"form": "fūsta",
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "fūstārum",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "fūstīs",
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},
{
"form": "fūstam",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "fūstā",
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},
{
"form": "fūstīs",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fūsta",
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},
{
"form": "fūstae",
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
"word": "fustibalus"
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{
"word": "fustīgō"
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{
"word": "fustis"
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"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːs.ta/",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
],
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},
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"glosses": [
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}
],
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{
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"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"es:Weapons"
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"word": "fustazo"
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],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fusta"
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"expansion": "Portuguese fusta",
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],
"etymology_text": "Feminized counterpart to Spanish fuste. Compare Catalan fusta, Portuguese fusta.",
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"form": "fustas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "látigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of wool fabric"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light boat with one or two masts, often used for exploration"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bundle of sticks, branches and/or firewood"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfusta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfus.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usta"
}
],
"word": "fusta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fusta meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.