See tonel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tonel meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "entonelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toneleiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tone",
"3": "",
"4": "large barrel"
},
"expansion": "tone (“large barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tonel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French tonel, diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from Late Latin tunna, from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese tonel and Catalan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toneis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel m (plural toneis)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, he said that he heard say that Vasco of Bealo took away a tun from that farm of Sar, by the sunken lane there near, but that he did not know whether it was a tun or a pipe",
"ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 181",
"text": "Jtem diso que oýo diser que leuara hũu tonel da dita grãja de Saar porla cõgostra ao sopee Vasco de Vialo e que nõ sabe se era tonel ou pipa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask; tun"
],
"id": "en-tonel-gl-noun-5K7PcfSe",
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barril"
},
{
"word": "bocoi"
},
{
"word": "pipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tun (unit of liquid volume)"
],
"id": "en-tonel-gl-noun-3BDCxZlo",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tun (unit of liquid volume)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈnɛl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tonnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tonnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tonnel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau"
},
"expansion": "French: tonneau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonneau"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "toneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative singular toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative plural tonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you don't have red [wine], take some beautiful clear water: For any person that doesn't have a barrel of wine in their cellar has a well in front of their door.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci coumence li diz de l'erberie",
"text": "se vos n'aveiz vermeil, preneiz de la bele yaue clere: car teiz a un puis devant son huix qui n'a pas .I. tonel de vin en son celier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (large usually wooden container)"
],
"id": "en-tonel-fro-noun-LSDCgCrg",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonelada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "-elle: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-el (“-elle: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna (“tun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonelada",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Galician",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tonel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel m (plural tonéis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nel"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pt:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tun, a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask"
],
"id": "en-tonel-pt-noun-sFrFGImw",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "pt:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "pt:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "pt:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "almude (1⁄50 tonel)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "pipa (1⁄2 tonel)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
],
"id": "en-tonel-pt-noun-QHrprzlg",
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, measure) tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈnɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈnɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
}
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonelería"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tonelero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel",
"4": "",
"5": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel (“barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tone",
"3": "",
"4": "large barrel"
},
"expansion": "tone (“large barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Galician",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tonel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tonel (“barrel”), diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from Late Latin tunna, from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Cognate with Galician and Portuguese tonel and Catalan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel m (plural toneles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1914, Miguel de Unamuno, Niebla 32",
"text": "Al contrario, con lastre se tiene uno mejor en pie. Es que no existo. Mira, ahora poco, al cenar me parecía como si todo eso me fuese cayendo desde la boca en un tonel sin fondo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"id": "en-tonel-es-noun-6LvmQjpi",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "es:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel roll"
],
"id": "en-tonel-es-noun-Tj0mKlo7",
"links": [
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈnel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈnel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "entonelar"
},
{
"word": "tonelada"
},
{
"word": "toneleiro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tone",
"3": "",
"4": "large barrel"
},
"expansion": "tone (“large barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tonel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Old French tonel, diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from Late Latin tunna, from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese tonel and Catalan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toneis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel m (plural toneis)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Item, he said that he heard say that Vasco of Bealo took away a tun from that farm of Sar, by the sunken lane there near, but that he did not know whether it was a tun or a pipe",
"ref": "1457, F. R. Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos, Santiago: Concello da Cultura Galega, page 181",
"text": "Jtem diso que oýo diser que leuara hũu tonel da dita grãja de Saar porla cõgostra ao sopee Vasco de Vialo e que nõ sabe se era tonel ou pipa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cask; tun"
],
"links": [
[
"cask",
"cask"
],
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barril"
},
{
"word": "bocoi"
},
{
"word": "pipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tun (unit of liquid volume)"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tun (unit of liquid volume)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈnɛl/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Containers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "tonnel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: tonnel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: tonnel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonneau"
},
"expansion": "French: tonneau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tonneau"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "toneaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toneax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toniaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toniax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toneaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toneax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toniaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toniax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative singular toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative plural tonel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you don't have red [wine], take some beautiful clear water: For any person that doesn't have a barrel of wine in their cellar has a well in front of their door.",
"ref": "c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci coumence li diz de l'erberie",
"text": "se vos n'aveiz vermeil, preneiz de la bele yaue clere: car teiz a un puis devant son huix qui n'a pas .I. tonel de vin en son celier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel (large usually wooden container)"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/2 syllables",
"es:Containers",
"pt:Containers",
"pt:Units of measure",
"pt:Wine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "almude (1⁄50 tonel)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of liquid volume",
"word": "pipa (1⁄2 tonel)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonelada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tone"
},
"expansion": "tone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-el",
"3": "",
"4": "-elle: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "-el (“-elle: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna (“tun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonelada"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tonelada",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Galician",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tonel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel m (plural tonéis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nel"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tun, a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
],
"links": [
[
"tun",
"tun"
]
],
"qualifier": "measure",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, measure) tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈnɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toˈnɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuˈnɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
}
],
"word": "tonel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Containers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tonelada"
},
{
"word": "tonelería"
},
{
"word": "tonelero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tonel",
"4": "",
"5": "barrel"
},
"expansion": "Old French tonel (“barrel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tone",
"3": "",
"4": "large barrel"
},
"expansion": "tone (“large barrel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tunna"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tunna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tunna",
"4": "",
"5": "hide, skin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Galician",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tonel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese tonel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tona"
},
"expansion": "Catalan tona",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French tonel (“barrel”), diminutive of tone (“large barrel”), from Late Latin tunna, from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Cognate with Galician and Portuguese tonel and Catalan tona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tonel m (plural toneles)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧nel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1914, Miguel de Unamuno, Niebla 32",
"text": "Al contrario, con lastre se tiene uno mejor en pie. Es que no existo. Mira, ahora poco, al cenar me parecía como si todo eso me fuese cayendo desde la boca en un tonel sin fondo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrel"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barril"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrel roll"
],
"links": [
[
"barrel roll",
"barrel roll"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toˈnel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪oˈnel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "tonel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.