"tonel" meaning in Portuguese

See tonel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /toˈnɛw/ [Brazil], [toˈnɛʊ̯] [Brazil], /tuˈnɛl/ [Portugal], [tuˈnɛɫ] [Portugal], /tuˈnɛl/ [Portugal], [tuˈnɛɫ] [Portugal], /tuˈnɛ.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: tonéis [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|tonel}} Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, {{der|pt|fro|tonel}} Old French tonel, {{der|pt|LL.|tunna||tun}} Late Latin tunna (“tun”), {{der|pt|cel-pro|*tunna||hide, skin}} Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”), {{doublet|pt|tonelada}} Doublet of tonelada, {{cog|gl|-}} Galician, {{cog|es|tonel}} Spanish tonel, {{cog|ca|tona}} Catalan tona Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} tonel m (plural tonéis)
  1. tun (a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tonel-pt-noun-Xk4NVgNv
  2. (historical, measure) tun (a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal) Tags: historical, masculine Coordinate_terms (unit of liquid volume): almude (english: 1⁄50 tonel), pipa (english: 1⁄2 tonel), quartola (english: 1⁄4 tonel)
    Sense id: en-tonel-pt-noun-oTmbu5TQ Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Containers, Units of measure, Wine Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Disambiguation of Containers: 42 58 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 90 Disambiguation of Wine: 37 63 Disambiguation of 'unit of liquid volume': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tonelada

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tonelada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tonel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tunna (“tun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tonelada"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tonelada",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tonel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tona"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tona",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonéis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tonel m (plural tonéis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tun (a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonel-pt-noun-Xk4NVgNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pt:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pt:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "pt:Wine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "1⁄50 tonel",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "almude"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "1⁄2 tonel",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "pipa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "1⁄4 tonel",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "quartola"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun (a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonel-pt-noun-oTmbu5TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, measure) tun (a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈnɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈnɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/2 syllables",
    "es:Containers",
    "pt:Containers",
    "pt:Units of measure",
    "pt:Wine"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "1⁄50 tonel",
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "almude"
    },
    {
      "english": "1⁄2 tonel",
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "pipa"
    },
    {
      "english": "1⁄4 tonel",
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "quartola"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tonelada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tonel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tunna (“tun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tonelada"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tonelada",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tonel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tona"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tona",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonéis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tonel m (plural tonéis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tun (a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun (a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, measure) tun (a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈnɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈnɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonel meaning in Portuguese (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.