"tonel" meaning in Portuguese

See tonel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /toˈnɛw/ [Brazil], [toˈnɛʊ̯] [Brazil], /tuˈnɛl/ [Portugal], [tuˈnɛɫ] [Portugal], /tuˈnɛl/ [Portugal], [tuˈnɛɫ] [Portugal], /tuˈnɛ.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: tonéis [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|tonel}} Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, {{der|pt|fro|tonel}} Old French tonel, {{m|fro|tone}} tone, {{m|fro|-el||-elle: forming diminutives}} -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), {{der|pt|LL.|tunna||tun}} Late Latin tunna (“tun”), {{der|pt|cel-pro|*tunna||hide, skin}} Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”), {{doublet|pt|tonelada}} Doublet of tonelada, {{cog|gl|-}} Galician, {{cog|es|tonel}} Spanish tonel, {{cog|ca|tona}} Catalan tona Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} tonel m (plural tonéis)
  1. tun, a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-tonel-pt-noun-sFrFGImw Disambiguation of Containers: 48 52
  2. (historical, measure) tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure, Wine Coordinate_terms (unit of liquid volume): almude (1⁄50 tonel), pipa (1⁄2 tonel)
    Sense id: en-tonel-pt-noun-QHrprzlg Disambiguation of Containers: 48 52 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 44 56 Disambiguation of Wine: 42 58 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of 'unit of liquid volume': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tonelada

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tonel meaning in Portuguese (4.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tonelada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tonel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "tone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-el",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-elle: forming diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "-el (“-elle: forming diminutives”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tunna (“tun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tonelada"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tonelada",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tonel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tona"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tona",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonéis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tonel m (plural tonéis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pt:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun, a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonel-pt-noun-sFrFGImw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "pt:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pt:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "pt:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "almude (1⁄50 tonel)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "pipa (1⁄2 tonel)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
      ],
      "id": "en-tonel-pt-noun-QHrprzlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, measure) tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈnɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈnɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/2 syllables",
    "es:Containers",
    "pt:Containers",
    "pt:Units of measure",
    "pt:Wine"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "almude (1⁄50 tonel)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "pipa (1⁄2 tonel)"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tonelada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese tonel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tonel",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "tone"
      },
      "expansion": "tone",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "-el",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-elle: forming diminutives"
      },
      "expansion": "-el (“-elle: forming diminutives”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tun"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tunna (“tun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tunna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hide, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tonelada"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tonelada",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "tonel"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tonel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "tona"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan tona",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonéis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "tonel m (plural tonéis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "to‧nel"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tun, a large wooden barrel, a vat, a cask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tun",
          "tun"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measure",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, measure) tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈnɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toˈnɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuˈnɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuˈnɛ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tonel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.