"costas" meaning in All languages combined

See costas on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} costas
  1. plural of costa Tags: form-of, plural Form of: costa
    Sense id: en-costas-en-noun-Wvaci997 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|noun form}} costas
  1. plural of costa Tags: form-of, plural Form of: costa
    Sense id: en-costas-gl-noun-Wvaci997 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈkɔsˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Connacht, Munster], /ˈkʌsˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Middle English cost + -as. Etymology templates: {{af|ga|cost|-as|lang1=enm}} Middle English cost + -as Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|costais|||||||nominative plural|costais|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} costas m (genitive singular costais, nominative plural costais), {{ga-noun|m|costais|costais}} costas m (genitive singular costais, nominative plural costais) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|ostas|ostais}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: costais [genitive, singular], costais [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], costas [indefinite, nominative, singular], costais [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chostais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chostasa [indefinite, plural, vocative], costais [genitive, indefinite, singular], costas [genitive, indefinite, plural], costas [dative, indefinite, singular], costais [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an costas [definite, nominative, singular], na costais [definite, nominative, plural], an chostais [definite, genitive, singular], na gcostas [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcostas [dative, definite, singular], don chostas [dative, definite, singular], leis na costais [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], costas [mutation, mutation-radical], chostas [lenition, mutation], gcostas [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. cost, expense Tags: masculine Derived forms: costasach (english: costly, expensive; sumptuous), costasacht (english: costliness; sumptuousness), fochostas (english: supplementary cost; (in plural) incidental expenses, extras)
    Sense id: en-costas-ga-noun-2jKJ4cTD Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -as

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkos.taːs/ [Classical], [ˈkɔs̠t̪äːs̠] [Classical], /ˈkos.tas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔst̪äs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: costās [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=costās}} costās
  1. accusative plural of costa Tags: accusative, form-of, plural Form of: costa
    Sense id: en-costas-la-noun-aagPUVdw Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɔs.tas/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), from Latin costa (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|costas|t=back}} Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), {{inh|pt|la|costa|t=rib}} Latin costa (“rib”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*kost-}} Proto-Indo-European *kost- Head templates: {{pt-noun|f-p}} costas f pl (plural only)
  1. back (the rear of body) Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only Synonyms: costado, dorso
    Sense id: en-costas-pt-noun-6OEMaMyB
  2. (swimming) backstroke Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Swimming
    Sense id: en-costas-pt-noun-UF1WKdL9 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 82 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese pluralia tantum: 18 82 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: costista Related terms: costal, costalgia, costálgico, costela, costeleta
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɔs.tas/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|noun form}} costas
  1. plural of costa Tags: form-of, plural Form of: costa Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-costas-pt-noun-Wvaci997 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 14 8 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkostas/, [ˈkos.t̪as]
Rhymes: -ostas Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=f-p}} costas f pl
  1. plural of costa Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: costa
    Sense id: en-costas-es-noun-Wvaci997 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for costas meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-en-noun-Wvaci997",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-gl-noun-Wvaci997",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cost",
        "3": "-as",
        "lang1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cost + -as",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cost + -as.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chostais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chostasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chostais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chostas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcostas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "costais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "costais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "costas m (genitive singular costais, nominative plural costais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "costais",
        "3": "costais"
      },
      "expansion": "costas m (genitive singular costais, nominative plural costais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ostas",
        "3": "ostais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "costly, expensive; sumptuous",
          "word": "costasach"
        },
        {
          "english": "costliness; sumptuousness",
          "word": "costasacht"
        },
        {
          "english": "supplementary cost; (in plural) incidental expenses, extras",
          "word": "fochostas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cost, expense"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-ga-noun-2jKJ4cTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔsˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌsˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "costās"
      },
      "expansion": "costās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural of costa"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-la-noun-aagPUVdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔs̠t̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔst̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "costas",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "costa",
        "t": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin costa (“rib”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), from Latin costa (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "costas f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costalgia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costálgico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costeleta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-pt-noun-6OEMaMyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costado"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "pt:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-pt-noun-UF1WKdL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstroke",
          "backstroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) backstroke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-pt-noun-Wvaci997",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "costas f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-es-noun-Wvaci997",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkostas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪as]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ostas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "costly, expensive; sumptuous",
      "word": "costasach"
    },
    {
      "english": "costliness; sumptuousness",
      "word": "costasacht"
    },
    {
      "english": "supplementary cost; (in plural) incidental expenses, extras",
      "word": "fochostas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cost",
        "3": "-as",
        "lang1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cost + -as",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cost + -as.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chostais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chostasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an costas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chostais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na costais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "costas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chostas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcostas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "costais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "costais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "costas m (genitive singular costais, nominative plural costais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "costais",
        "3": "costais"
      },
      "expansion": "costas m (genitive singular costais, nominative plural costais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ostas",
        "3": "ostais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
        "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cost, expense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔsˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht",
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌsˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "costās"
      },
      "expansion": "costās",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative plural of costa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos.taːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔs̠t̪äːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkos.tas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔst̪äs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese noun forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "costista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "costas",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "costa",
        "t": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin costa (“rib”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), from Latin costa (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "costas f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "costal"
    },
    {
      "word": "costalgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "costálgico"
    },
    {
      "word": "costela"
    },
    {
      "word": "costeleta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costado"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Swimming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstroke",
          "backstroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) backstroke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese noun forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "costas f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ostas",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ostas/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkostas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪as]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ostas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "costas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "costas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "costas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "costas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.