"costas" meaning in Portuguese

See costas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɔs.tas/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), from Latin costa (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|costas|t=back}} Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), {{inh|pt|la|costa|t=rib}} Latin costa (“rib”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*kost-}} Proto-Indo-European *kost- Head templates: {{pt-noun|f-p}} costas f pl (plural only)
  1. back (the rear of body) Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only Synonyms: costado, dorso
    Sense id: en-costas-pt-noun-6OEMaMyB
  2. (swimming) backstroke Tags: feminine, plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Swimming
    Sense id: en-costas-pt-noun-UF1WKdL9 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese pluralia tantum Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 82 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese pluralia tantum: 18 82 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, swimming
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: costista Related terms: costal, costalgia, costálgico, costela, costeleta
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ [Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈkɔs.tas/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|noun form}} costas
  1. plural of costa Tags: form-of, plural Form of: costa Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-costas-pt-noun-Wvaci997 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 14 8 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for costas meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "costas",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "costa",
        "t": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin costa (“rib”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), from Latin costa (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "costas f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costalgia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costálgico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costeleta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-pt-noun-6OEMaMyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costado"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "pt:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-pt-noun-UF1WKdL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstroke",
          "backstroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) backstroke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "id": "en-costas-pt-noun-Wvaci997",
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese noun forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "costista"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "costas",
        "t": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "costa",
        "t": "rib"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin costa (“rib”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costas (“back”), from Latin costa (“rib”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "costas f pl (plural only)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "costal"
    },
    {
      "word": "costalgia"
    },
    {
      "word": "costálgico"
    },
    {
      "word": "costela"
    },
    {
      "word": "costeleta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (the rear of body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "costado"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Swimming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backstroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swimming",
          "swimming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "backstroke",
          "backstroke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(swimming) backstroke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "swimming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese noun forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "pt:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "costas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cos‧tas"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of costa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costa",
          "costa#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐs/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tas/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:costas"
  ],
  "word": "costas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.