See costa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for costa meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costiform"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”). Doublet of coast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "costae"
},
"expansion": "costa (plural costas or costae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "guarda costa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rib."
],
"id": "en-costa-en-noun-sGG3J1PS",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Synonym of rib."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rib"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing."
],
"id": "en-costa-en-noun-34nzoTu-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zootomy) A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.",
"The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
"id": "en-costa-en-noun-tJSeydFQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zootomy) A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.",
"(entomology) The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "C"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.stə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.stə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costa"
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Galician costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa, possibly through the intermediate of another language; compare Spanish costa, Galician costa. Doublet of cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "costes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costes"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shore (land adjoining a large body of water)"
],
"id": "en-costa-ast-noun-qMaqzWnY",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriella"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa Brava"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa d'Ivori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa d'Or"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa Daurada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa del Sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa Oest dels Estats Units"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costaner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costàlgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-I8B1oDXz",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-s55kdXII",
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underside of an insect's wing"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-zBOFycQr",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from costar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1598"
},
"expansion": "1598",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1598"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1598.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar. First attested in 1598.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ca:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, expense (to be paid by the losing side)"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-w1X5H68p",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, usually in the plural) cost, expense (to be paid by the losing side)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the cost/expense of; at (someone's) expense",
"text": "a costa de",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, expense"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-noun-2jKJ4cTD",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 0 10 3 10 47 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 2 8 4 7 37 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-verb-ZQxXjPkK",
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costa-ca-verb-BUKndwAa",
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costaneira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costaneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Costenla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gardacostas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Recosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recostar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costa, from Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costa m (plural costas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 24 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119",
"text": "ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; flank"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun-dEdkZjKD",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 24 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 35 28 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "gl:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun--xrNRJYi",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 24 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun-I8B1oDXz",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "gl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My back hurts",
"text": "Dóenme as costas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-costa-gl-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in the plural) back"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsta̝/"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costereccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costiera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costiero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côte"
},
"expansion": "French côte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian coastă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-. Cognate with French côte, Romanian coastă, and Spanish cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural coste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "costato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "it:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-yIq0JB36",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, uncommon) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"flank, side"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-63ZWV2-a",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, by extension, archaic) flank, side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fianco"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"side, part"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-lIT8WdLp",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(by extension, archaic) side, part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lato"
},
{
"word": "parte"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanesco Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cut of meat"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-bhi~N8R8",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome) a cut of meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of costola:",
"Synonym of costola"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-28kdhAE9",
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of costola:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of costola:",
"spine (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-1kfdZK7F",
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "it:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib, vein"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-oxRUqBXC",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(botany) rib, vein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "nervatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "it:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-2Jz14Oaw",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(architecture) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-2Jz14Oaw1",
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(nautical) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "corba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-wMWykQB7",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height",
"slope (of a mountain)"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-mvlI6d7E",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a road going up the side of a hill"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-12-u8Mhm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-xlg4Ky67",
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shoreline"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-cDEfNayv",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welt (of fabric)"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-noun-N4~lx0f~",
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Costa (disambigua)"
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 0 2 2 7 1 8 1 2 18 1 1 4 32 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 1 1 1 6 2 7 3 7 17 6 5 3 24 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "it:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-verb-oQsOm6Z9",
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costa-it-verb-tDocR2lK",
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of coster"
],
"id": "en-costa-lld-verb-6dj7A949",
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of coster"
],
"id": "en-costa-lld-verb-dt9zUE5T",
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of coster"
],
"id": "en-costa-lld-verb-~lEGy5Pd",
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "coastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: coastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: coastã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: costa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: costa, cuesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cuasta"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cuasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cuasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cueste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cueste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cueste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: còsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: còsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "colta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: colta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: colta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuesta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuesta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: costa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ko(n/r)stā-",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kust"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kust)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost- (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "os (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, and compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), Middle Persian [script needed] (kust), as well as *h₃ost- (“bone”), whence os (“bone”). However, de Vaan finds the connection with Slavic improbable and gives no etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-S4XGg4D5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sides of ships.",
"text": "Costae navium.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sides of a cauldron.",
"text": "Costae aheni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To tear off the skin.",
"text": "Tergora diripere costis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-Fh4LywvQ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "side, rib"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“side, rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge"
},
"expansion": "“edge”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coast"
},
"expansion": "“coast”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa (“side, rib”), in later and Medieval Latin coming to mean “edge” or “coast”. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pt:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa do Marfim"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast (shoreline)"
],
"id": "en-costa-pt-noun-1dT8K8QW",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "costão"
},
{
"word": "costas"
},
{
"word": "costear"
},
{
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"word": "costela"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"word": "beira-mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:costa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "costare",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "costare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costare",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "constāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin constāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "constō"
},
"expansion": "constō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "custa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "consta"
},
"expansion": "consta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian costare, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō. Doublet of the inherited (now archaic) custa and consta, borrowed directly from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a costa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "costat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să costăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costă",
"2": "costat"
},
"expansion": "a costa (third-person singular present costă, past participle costat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"id": "en-costa-ro-verb-JkveZsFU",
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prețui"
},
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "costa",
"word": "коста"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gl",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Galician costa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gl",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Galician costa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan costa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Galician costa or Catalan costa. Compare also the inherited Spanish doublet cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "es:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa de Marfil"
},
{
"word": "Costa del Oro"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
},
{
"word": "guardacostas"
},
{
"word": "mate de costa"
},
{
"word": "no hay moros en la costa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coast, shore, coastline, shoreline"
],
"id": "en-costa-es-noun-~cWYwRYC",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costado"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "costanero"
},
{
"word": "costero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orilla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costar",
"3": "",
"4": "to cost"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"word": "a toda costa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live on the expense of",
"text": "vivir a costa de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at all costs",
"text": "a toda costa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expense, costs"
],
"id": "en-costa-es-noun-W31b862q",
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain expressions) expense, costs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expressions"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Galician costa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa, possibly through the intermediate of another language; compare Spanish costa, Galician costa. Doublet of cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "costes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costes"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"shore (land adjoining a large body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriella"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa Brava"
},
{
"word": "Costa d'Ivori"
},
{
"word": "Costa d'Or"
},
{
"word": "Costa Daurada"
},
{
"word": "Costa del Sol"
},
{
"word": "Costa Oest dels Estats Units"
},
{
"word": "costaner"
},
{
"word": "costejar"
},
{
"word": "costella"
},
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin costa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "costàlgia"
},
{
"word": "costat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underside of an insect's wing"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from costar",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1598"
},
"expansion": "1598",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1598"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1598.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar. First attested in 1598.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"cost, expense (to be paid by the losing side)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, usually in the plural) cost, expense (to be paid by the losing side)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural-normally"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at the cost/expense of; at (someone's) expense",
"text": "a costa de",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cost, expense"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"expense",
"expense"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"ca:Landforms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costar",
"costar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstə/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "costiform"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "a rib"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coast"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coast",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin costa (“a rib”). Doublet of coast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "costae"
},
"expansion": "costa (plural costas or costae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bone"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "guarda costa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of rib."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Synonym of rib."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "rib"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zootomy) A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Botany",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.",
"The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"riblike",
"riblike"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"midrib",
"midrib"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"thickened",
"thickened"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"leading",
"leading"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, zootomy) A riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.",
"(entomology) The vein forming the leading edge of most insect wings."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "C"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒ.stə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.stə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-costa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costa"
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Landforms",
"gl:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa"
},
{
"word": "Costado"
},
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "Costal"
},
{
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "Costaneira"
},
{
"word": "costaneiro"
},
{
"word": "costeira"
},
{
"word": "Costeira"
},
{
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"word": "Costeiro"
},
{
"word": "Costela"
},
{
"word": "Costenla"
},
{
"word": "gardacostas"
},
{
"word": "Recosta"
},
{
"word": "recosta"
},
{
"word": "recostar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese costa, from Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costa m (plural costas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling last a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones and pus or water comes out",
"ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119",
"text": "ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side; flank"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coast"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with usage examples",
"gl:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My back hurts",
"text": "Dóenme as costas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, in the plural) back"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsta̝/"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms",
"it:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costale"
},
{
"word": "costeggiare"
},
{
"word": "costereccio"
},
{
"word": "costiera"
},
{
"word": "costiero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "côte"
},
"expansion": "French côte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian coastă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cuesta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-. Cognate with French côte, Romanian coastă, and Spanish cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural coste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "costato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, uncommon) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"flank, side"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(anatomy, by extension, archaic) flank, side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fianco"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"side, part"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"meanings related to the literal sense:",
"(by extension, archaic) side, part"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lato"
},
{
"word": "parte"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanesco Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"a cut of meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rome",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rome) a cut of meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of costola:",
"Synonym of costola"
],
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Synonym of costola:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "costola"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of costola:",
"spine (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"costola",
"costola#Italian"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib, vein"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(botany) rib, vein"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "nervatura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(architecture) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"rib"
],
"links": [
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"the blunt edge of a blade",
"(nautical) rib"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"word": "corba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the side of a height",
"slope (of a mountain)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a road going up the side of a hill"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) pastures along the slope of a mountain"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shoreline"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"welt (of fabric)"
],
"links": [
[
"welt",
"welt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:Costa (disambigua)"
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables",
"es:Landforms",
"it:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cò‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costare",
"costare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin verb forms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of coster"
],
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present indicative of coster"
],
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coster"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of coster"
],
"links": [
[
"coster",
"coster#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "coastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: coastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: coastã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: costa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: costa, cuesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cuasta"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cuasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cuasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cueste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cueste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cueste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: còsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: còsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "colta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: colta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: colta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuesta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuesta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetian: costa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ko(n/r)stā-",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kust"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (kust)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ost-",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ost- (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "os (“bone”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, and compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), Middle Persian [script needed] (kust), as well as *h₃ost- (“bone”), whence os (“bone”). However, de Vaan finds the connection with Slavic improbable and gives no etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sides of ships.",
"text": "Costae navium.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sides of a cauldron.",
"text": "Costae aheni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To tear off the skin.",
"text": "Tergora diripere costis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa do Marfim"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "side, rib"
},
"expansion": "Latin costa (“side, rib”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "edge"
},
"expansion": "“edge”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coast"
},
"expansion": "“coast”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin costa (“side, rib”), in later and Medieval Latin coming to mean “edge” or “coast”. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "costado"
},
{
"word": "costão"
},
{
"word": "costas"
},
{
"word": "costear"
},
{
"word": "costeiro"
},
{
"word": "costela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Geography",
"pt:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"coast (shoreline)"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"word": "beira-mar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:costa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "costare",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costare",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "costare"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costare",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "constāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin constāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "constō"
},
"expansion": "constō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "custa",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custa",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "consta"
},
"expansion": "consta",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian costare, from Latin constāre, present active infinitive of constō. Doublet of the inherited (now archaic) custa and consta, borrowed directly from Latin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a costa",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "costând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "costat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să cost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coști",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să costăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să coste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu costa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu costați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costă",
"2": "costat"
},
"expansion": "a costa (third-person singular present costă, past participle costat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/a",
"Rhymes:Romanian/a/2 syllables",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to cost"
],
"links": [
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prețui"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costa.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "costa",
"word": "коста"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/osta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Galician",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Galician",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Costa de Marfil"
},
{
"word": "Costa del Oro"
},
{
"word": "Costa Rica"
},
{
"word": "guardacostas"
},
{
"word": "mate de costa"
},
{
"word": "no hay moros en la costa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gl",
"3": "costa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Galician costa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gl",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Galician costa",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan costa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Galician costa or Catalan costa. Compare also the inherited Spanish doublet cuesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "acostar"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costado"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costal"
},
{
"word": "costanero"
},
{
"word": "costero"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litoral"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orilla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coast, shore, coastline, shoreline"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
],
[
"coastline",
"coastline"
],
[
"shoreline",
"shoreline"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/osta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/osta/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish deverbals",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a costa de"
},
{
"word": "a toda costa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costar",
"3": "",
"4": "to cost"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from costar (“to cost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "costa f (plural costas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live on the expense of",
"text": "vivir a costa de",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at all costs",
"text": "a toda costa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expense, costs"
],
"links": [
[
"expense",
"expense"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in certain expressions) expense, costs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in certain expressions"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkosta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkos.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.