"costella" meaning in All languages combined

See costella on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kusˈte.ʎə] [Central], [kosˈte.ʎə] [Balearic], [kosˈte.ʎa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav Forms: costelles [plural]
Etymology: From costa + -ella. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ca|costa|ella}} costa + -ella Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} costella f (plural costelles)
  1. (anatomy) rib bone Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton
    Sense id: en-costella-ca-noun-Gn3tX-hQ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. rib (rib bone with attached meat): Tags: feminine Synonyms: xulla
    Sense id: en-costella-ca-noun-1F1zICx4
  3. (figuratively) wife (from the tale of how Eve came to be Adam's wife) Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Marriage, Meats
    Sense id: en-costella-ca-noun-SKaGCexm Disambiguation of Marriage: 6 0 94 Disambiguation of Meats: 15 19 66 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ella Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 77 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ella: 18 11 71

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} costella
  1. inflection of costellare:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: costellare
    Sense id: en-costella-it-verb-3lWffAZE Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 4 3 30 54 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 2 30 61 5 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. inflection of costellare:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: costellare
    Sense id: en-costella-it-verb-LNJeg9Wy

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: costellas [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} costella f (plural costellas)
  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of costela. Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "costa",
        "3": "ella"
      },
      "expansion": "costa + -ella",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From costa + -ella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costella f (plural costelles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "ca:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rib bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-costella-ca-noun-Gn3tX-hQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rib bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rib (rib bone with attached meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-costella-ca-noun-1F1zICx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "rib (rib bone with attached meat):"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xulla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ella",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "ca:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "ca:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife (from the tale of how Eve came to be Adam's wife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-costella-ca-noun-SKaGCexm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wife (from the tale of how Eve came to be Adam's wife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kusˈte.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kosˈte.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kosˈte.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costella"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "costella",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 30 54 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 30 61 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costellare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of costellare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-costella-it-verb-3lWffAZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "costellare",
          "costellare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costellare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of costellare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-costella-it-verb-LNJeg9Wy",
      "links": [
        [
          "costellare",
          "costellare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costella"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costella f (plural costellas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whatever happens, I swear by all saints that I’ll break your ribs. And don’t show up there again. I’m a friend of the house and I’ll find it somewhat... Do not show up. You, mister, are a slanderer. Let’s go, Mr. Valerio.",
          "ref": "1933, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XXV, in Cahetés^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Galeria:Graciliano_Ramos_-_Cahetés_(1933).pdf), 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Schmidt, page 182:",
          "text": "Aconteça o que acontecer, juro por todos os santos que lhe quebro as costellas. E não torne a apparecer lá. Sou amigo da casa e hei de achar meio... Não appareça. O senhor é um calumniador. Vamos embora, seu Valerio.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of costela."
      ],
      "id": "en-costella-pt-noun-0G0Oa6g2",
      "links": [
        [
          "costela",
          "costela#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costella"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ella",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Marriage",
    "ca:Meats"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "costa",
        "3": "ella"
      },
      "expansion": "costa + -ella",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From costa + -ella.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costelles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costella f (plural costelles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rib bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) rib bone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rib (rib bone with attached meat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "rib (rib bone with attached meat):"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xulla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife (from the tale of how Eve came to be Adam's wife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) wife (from the tale of how Eve came to be Adam's wife)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kusˈte.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kosˈte.ʎə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kosˈte.ʎa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-costella.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costella"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "costella",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costellare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of costellare:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costellare",
          "costellare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "costellare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of costellare:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costellare",
          "costellare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costella"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costellas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "costella f (plural costellas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
        "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              69,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Whatever happens, I swear by all saints that I’ll break your ribs. And don’t show up there again. I’m a friend of the house and I’ll find it somewhat... Do not show up. You, mister, are a slanderer. Let’s go, Mr. Valerio.",
          "ref": "1933, Graciliano Ramos, chapter XXV, in Cahetés^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Galeria:Graciliano_Ramos_-_Cahetés_(1933).pdf), 1st edition, Rio de Janeiro: Schmidt, page 182:",
          "text": "Aconteça o que acontecer, juro por todos os santos que lhe quebro as costellas. E não torne a apparecer lá. Sou amigo da casa e hei de achar meio... Não appareça. O senhor é um calumniador. Vamos embora, seu Valerio.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of costela."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costela",
          "costela#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "costella"
}

Download raw JSONL data for costella meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.