See costa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "coastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: coastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: coastã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: costa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: costa, cuesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cuasta"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cuasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cuasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cueste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cueste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cueste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: còsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: còsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "colta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: colta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: colta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuesta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuesta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: costa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ko(n/r)stā-",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kust)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, and compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), Middle Persian [script needed] (kust), as well as *h₃ost- (“bone”), whence os (“bone”). However, de Vaan finds the connection with Slavic improbable and gives no etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-S4XGg4D5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sides of ships.",
"text": "Costae navium.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sides of a cauldron.",
"text": "Costae aheni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To tear off the skin.",
"text": "Tergora diripere costis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-Fh4LywvQ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "coastã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: coastã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: coastã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: costa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "cuesta",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "cuesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: costa, cuesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cuasta"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cuasta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cuasta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cueste"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cueste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cueste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "còsta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: còsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: còsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: coste\nMiddle French: coste\nFrench: côte\nNorman: côte\nWalloon: coisse\n→ Middle English: coste\nEnglish: coast\n→ Irish: cósta\n→ Middle Dutch: cost\nDutch: kust\nAfrikaans: kus\n→ Middle Low German: kost\n→ Danish: kyst\nGerman: Küste\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst\n→ Swedish: kust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coastă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coastă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coastă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romansch: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romansch: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "colta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: colta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: colta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "costa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cuesta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cuesta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cuesta, → costa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "costa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Venetan: costa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Venetan: costa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ko(n/r)stā-",
"t": "rib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kost-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kust"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kust)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, and compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), Middle Persian [script needed] (kust), as well as *h₃ost- (“bone”), whence os (“bone”). However, de Vaan finds the connection with Slavic improbable and gives no etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sides of ships.",
"text": "Costae navium.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sides of a cauldron.",
"text": "Costae aheni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To tear off the skin.",
"text": "Tergora diripere costis.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkos.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "costa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costa meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.