See costa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colta"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "coastã"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coastă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cosca"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cueste"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "còsta"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"sense": "side, slope",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "rib"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The term is traditionally compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ). For instance, Derksen considers their kinship to be \"quite possible.\" However, the connection is complicated if the Proto-Slavic term is derived from a pre-form *Host-, as such a term would not produce the Latin word. For this reason, De Vaan rejects the connection between the Slavic and Latin terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"links": [
[
"costārum",
"costarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"links": [
[
"costās",
"costas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"links": [
[
"costā",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-S4XGg4D5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of ships",
"text": "costae navium",
"translation": "the sides of ships",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of a cauldron",
"text": "costae aheni",
"translation": "the sides of a cauldron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "to tear off the skin",
"text": "tergora diripere costis",
"translation": "to tear off the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"id": "en-costa-la-noun-Fh4LywvQ",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "costa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costābilis"
},
{
"word": "costālis"
},
{
"word": "costātus"
},
{
"word": "costella"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "colta"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "coastã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coastă"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cosca"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cosca"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cueste"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "còsta"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "cuasta"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "cuesta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "costa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"sense": "side, slope",
"word": "costa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cuesta"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coste"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "costa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "rib"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The term is traditionally compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ). For instance, Derksen considers their kinship to be \"quite possible.\" However, the connection is complicated if the Proto-Slavic term is derived from a pre-form *Host-, as such a term would not produce the Latin word. For this reason, De Vaan rejects the connection between the Slavic and Latin terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costārum",
"links": [
[
"costārum",
"costarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costās",
"links": [
[
"costās",
"costas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costā",
"links": [
[
"costā",
"costa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"links": [
[
"costīs",
"costis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"expansion": "costa f (genitive costae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "os"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a rib"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a rib"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of ships",
"text": "costae navium",
"translation": "the sides of ships",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "the sides of a cauldron",
"text": "costae aheni",
"translation": "the sides of a cauldron",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"english": "to tear off the skin",
"text": "tergora diripere costis",
"translation": "to tear off the skin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a side, a wall"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) a side, a wall"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔs.ta]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "costa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costa meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.