See coronel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coronel meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coronel (plural coronels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cronel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cronel"
],
"id": "en-coronel-en-noun-0DjzF5rT",
"links": [
[
"cronel",
"cronel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ(ə)nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɹənəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coronel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coronel (plural coronels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colonel"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of colonel."
],
"id": "en-coronel-en-noun-obVbSd10",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian colonnello",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "colonna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian colonnello, diminutive of colonna, from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "ca:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tinent coronel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"id": "en-coronel-ca-noun-ziO3Huiy",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈnɛl]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coroneis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coronelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coroneis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "gl:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"id": "en-coronel-gl-noun-ziO3Huiy",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɾoˈnɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coronels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronels)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "nrf:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"id": "en-coronel-nrm-noun-ziO3Huiy",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) colonel"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbc",
"2": "goloneegi"
},
"expansion": "Kadiwéu: goloneegi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kadiwéu: goloneegi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coronel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French coronel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coronel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French coronel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello",
"4": "",
"5": "the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compagnia colonnella",
"3": "",
"4": "little column company"
},
"expansion": "compagnia colonnella (“little column company”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "columen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
},
"expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "going around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagnia colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), from columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coronelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronéis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧nel"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronelato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coronelismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "pt:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel (commissioned office in the armed services)"
],
"id": "en-coronel-pt-noun-raHYqHmu",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a politician in rural areas"
],
"id": "en-coronel-pt-noun-DaNw5BzH",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a politician in rural areas"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.ɾoˈnɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾuˈnɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "koronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: koronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: koronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "colonel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French colonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "coronel"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan coronel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French colonel, from Italian colonnello, or alternatively from Old Occitan coronel, from a diminutive of Latin columna, becoming influenced by corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coroneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coronela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coroneles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "coronel",
"f2": "coronela"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coroneles, feminine coronel or coronela, feminine plural coroneles or coronelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧nel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Military ranks",
"orig": "es:Military ranks",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Positions of authority",
"Titles",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"People",
"All topics",
"Work",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "teniente coronel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"id": "en-coronel-es-noun-ziO3Huiy",
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɾoˈnel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tinent coronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian colonnello",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "colonna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian colonnello, diminutive of colonna, from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Italian",
"Catalan terms derived from Italian",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈnɛl]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coronel (plural coronels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cronel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cronel"
],
"links": [
[
"cronel",
"cronel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɹ(ə)nəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɹənəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coronel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coronel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coronel (plural coronels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "colonel"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of colonel."
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coroneis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coronelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coroneis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Galician/ɛl/3 syllables",
"gl:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɾoˈnɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnɛɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coronels",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronels)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"nrf:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) colonel"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/3 syllables",
"pt:Military ranks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbc",
"2": "goloneegi"
},
"expansion": "Kadiwéu: goloneegi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kadiwéu: goloneegi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coronel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French coronel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coronel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French coronel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello",
"4": "",
"5": "the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compagnia colonnella",
"3": "",
"4": "little column company"
},
"expansion": "compagnia colonnella (“little column company”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna (“pillar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "columen"
},
"expansion": "columen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmen",
"3": "",
"4": "a pillar, top, crown, summit"
},
"expansion": "culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "going around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagnia colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), from columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coronéis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coronelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#a"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coronéis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧nel"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coronelato"
},
{
"word": "coronelismo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"colonel (commissioned office in the armed services)"
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"a politician in rural areas"
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) a politician in rural areas"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ko.ɾoˈnɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾuˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ku.ɾuˈnɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku.ɾuˈnɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "teniente coronel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "koronel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: koronel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: koronel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "frm",
"3": "colonel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French colonel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonnello"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonnello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "coronel"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan coronel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "corona"
},
"expansion": "corona",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Middle French colonel, from Italian colonnello, or alternatively from Old Occitan coronel, from a diminutive of Latin columna, becoming influenced by corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coroneles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coronela",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coroneles",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coronelas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "coronel",
"f2": "coronela"
},
"expansion": "coronel m (plural coroneles, feminine coronel or coronela, feminine plural coroneles or coronelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧ro‧nel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Italian",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Military ranks"
],
"glosses": [
"colonel"
],
"links": [
[
"colonel",
"colonel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɾoˈnel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.ɾoˈnel]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "coronel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.