See coluna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quinta coluna" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "columna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin columna", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kolamen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna, a collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "colunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coluna f (plural colunas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧lu‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Coluna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colunar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colunata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colunável" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "colunelo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coluneta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coronel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "column (a vertical line of entries in a table)" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-jIEmljwv", "links": [ [ "column", "column" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "pt:Architecture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "column; pillar" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-aYaQpBo-", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 71 2 4 4 4 4 2", "sense": "pillar", "word": "plinto" }, { "_dis1": "9 71 2 4 4 4 4 2", "sense": "pillar", "word": "fuste" }, { "_dis1": "9 71 2 4 4 4 4 2", "sense": "pillar", "word": "capitel" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) column; pillar" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pilar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "pt:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 2 34 2 11 7 4 3 21 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "pt:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spine; backbone" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-vcMANY1T", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) spine; backbone" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coluna vertebral" }, { "word": "costas" }, { "word": "espinha" }, { "word": "espinha dorsal" }, { "word": "espinhaço" }, { "word": "dorso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Military", "orig": "pt:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a military column (a long body of troops)" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-XdP2s0bC", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "troop", "troop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) a military column (a long body of troops)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Typography", "orig": "pt:Typography", "parents": [ "Printing", "Writing", "Industries", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Business", "Human", "Communication", "Economics", "Society", "All topics", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-XLbsB504", "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Mass media", "orig": "pt:Mass media", "parents": [ "Culture", "Media", "Society", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 2 6 1 13 32 6 4 20 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Periodicals", "orig": "pt:Periodicals", "parents": [ "Literature", "Mass media", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Media", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-4lmvD7cy", "links": [ [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "periodical", "periodical" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "recurring", "recurring" ], [ "feature", "feature" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "piece", "piece" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(journalism) a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "pt:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-doD09D1Y", "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "loudspeaker", "loudspeaker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "altifalante" }, { "word": "alto-falante" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Chess", "orig": "pt:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "file" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-noun-O5w1jzbw", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) file" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "alt": "pre-reform", "word": "columna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:coluna" ], "word": "coluna" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "coluna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧lu‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 2 9 1 16 10 5 5 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 11 1 14 11 4 4 32 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 10 1 13 10 9 4 27 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "colunar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of colunar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-verb-1~hE1KzL", "links": [ [ "colunar", "colunar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "colunar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of colunar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-coluna-pt-verb-eW7V1PoN", "links": [ [ "colunar", "colunar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "coluna" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Periodicals", "pt:Skeleton" ], "derived": [ { "word": "quinta coluna" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "columna" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin columna", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*kolamen" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kolamen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelH-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin columna, a collateral form of columen, from Proto-Italic *kolamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-.", "forms": [ { "form": "colunas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "coluna f (plural colunas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧lu‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "meronyms": [ { "sense": "pillar", "word": "plinto" }, { "sense": "pillar", "word": "fuste" }, { "sense": "pillar", "word": "capitel" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Coluna" }, { "word": "colunar" }, { "word": "colunata" }, { "word": "colunável" }, { "word": "colunelo" }, { "word": "coluneta" }, { "word": "coronel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "column (a vertical line of entries in a table)" ], "links": [ [ "column", "column" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "column; pillar" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "pillar", "pillar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) column; pillar" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pilar" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "spine; backbone" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "spine", "spine" ], [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) spine; backbone" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coluna vertebral" }, { "word": "costas" }, { "word": "espinha" }, { "word": "espinha dorsal" }, { "word": "espinhaço" }, { "word": "dorso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Military" ], "glosses": [ "a military column (a long body of troops)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "troop", "troop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) a military column (a long body of troops)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Typography" ], "glosses": [ "a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)" ], "links": [ [ "typography", "typography" ], [ "text", "text" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "line", "line" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(typography) a text column (body of text meant to be read line by line)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "media", "publishing", "typography" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Mass media" ], "glosses": [ "a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)" ], "links": [ [ "journalism", "journalism" ], [ "periodical", "periodical" ], [ "column", "column" ], [ "recurring", "recurring" ], [ "feature", "feature" ], [ "opinion", "opinion" ], [ "piece", "piece" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(journalism) a periodical's column (a recurring feature in a periodical, especially an opinion piece)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "journalism", "media" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)" ], "links": [ [ "electronics", "electronics" ], [ "loudspeaker", "loudspeaker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(electronics) loudspeaker (electromechanical transducer that converts an electrical signal into audible sound)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "altifalante" }, { "word": "alto-falante" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "business", "electrical-engineering", "electricity", "electromagnetism", "electronics", "energy", "engineering", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] }, { "categories": [ "pt:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "file" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "file", "file" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) file" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "pre-reform", "word": "columna" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pt:coluna" ], "word": "coluna" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Periodicals", "pt:Skeleton" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "coluna", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "co‧lu‧na" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "colunar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of colunar:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "colunar", "colunar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "colunar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of colunar:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "colunar", "colunar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlũ.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/koˈlu.na/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/kuˈlu.nɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "coluna" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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