See espinha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for espinha meaning in Portuguese (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiña"
},
"expansion": "Galician espiña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧nha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinheiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiniforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 25 12 16 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pt:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 15 19 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "pt:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone"
],
"id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-sueOOlux",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "costas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 13 2",
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "dorso"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 52 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "pt:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pimple"
],
"id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-W9zoKD4M",
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 19 62",
"sense": "acne",
"word": "acne"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 19 62",
"sense": "acne",
"word": "erupção"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espinha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 4 49 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-espinha-pt-verb-qq9RobJQ",
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-espinha-pt-verb-No4mjNq9",
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Diseases",
"pt:Skeleton",
"pt:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"word": "espinhela"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "espinha"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*speinā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spey-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "espiña"
},
"expansion": "Galician espiña",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinhas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧nha"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"word": "espinhado"
},
{
"word": "espinhar"
},
{
"word": "espinheiral"
},
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "espinhento"
},
{
"word": "espinho"
},
{
"word": "espinhoso"
},
{
"word": "espiniforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pimple"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "coluna vertebral"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "costas"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "espinha dorsal"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"sense": "backbone",
"word": "dorso"
},
{
"sense": "acne",
"word": "acne"
},
{
"sense": "acne",
"word": "erupção"
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"pt:Diseases",
"pt:Skeleton",
"pt:Skin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espinha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of espinhar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "espinha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.