See espinho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "espinhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho de São João"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-agulha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-branco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-de-carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-de-cerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-de-cristo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-de-jerusalém"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-de-maricá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinho-de-Santo-Antônio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "espinhozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "porco-espinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn-bush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn-bush"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espinho m (plural espinhos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧nho"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinheiral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinhudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espinífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espiniforme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espínula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-espinho-pt-noun-fKMmkIr~",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any sharp point"
],
"id": "en-espinho-pt-noun-i7ZtUXiF",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any sharp point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponta"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pt:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorn which grows from the woody core of a plant, as opposed to an acúleo, which grows from the epidermis"
],
"id": "en-espinho-pt-noun-hJX-CZ35",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"acúleo",
"acúleo#Portuguese"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, specifically) a thorn which grows from the woody core of a plant, as opposed to an acúleo, which grows from the epidermis"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iɲu"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-pt Espinho FF.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Espinho"
}
],
"word": "espinho"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espinho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧nho"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 18 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of espinhar"
],
"id": "en-espinho-pt-verb-MJp~37uD",
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iɲu"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-pt Espinho FF.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Espinho"
}
],
"word": "espinho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɲu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɲu/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "espinhão"
},
{
"word": "espinho de São João"
},
{
"word": "espinho-agulha"
},
{
"word": "espinho-branco"
},
{
"word": "espinho-de-carneiro"
},
{
"word": "espinho-de-cerca"
},
{
"word": "espinho-de-cristo"
},
{
"word": "espinho-de-jerusalém"
},
{
"word": "espinho-de-maricá"
},
{
"word": "espinho-de-Santo-Antônio"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "espinhozinho"
},
{
"word": "porco-espinho"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn-bush",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīnus",
"4": "",
"5": "thorn-bush"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīnus (“thorn-bush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "espinho m (plural espinhos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧nho"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinal"
},
{
"word": "espinel"
},
{
"word": "espinha"
},
{
"word": "espinhaço"
},
{
"word": "espinhal"
},
{
"word": "espinhar"
},
{
"word": "espinheiral"
},
{
"word": "espinheiro"
},
{
"word": "espinhel"
},
{
"word": "espinhela"
},
{
"word": "espinhento"
},
{
"word": "espinhoso"
},
{
"word": "espinhudo"
},
{
"word": "espinífero"
},
{
"word": "espiniforme"
},
{
"word": "espínula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (sharp protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any sharp point"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) any sharp point"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponta"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a thorn which grows from the woody core of a plant, as opposed to an acúleo, which grows from the epidermis"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"woody",
"woody"
],
[
"core",
"core"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"acúleo",
"acúleo#Portuguese"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, specifically) a thorn which grows from the woody core of a plant, as opposed to an acúleo, which grows from the epidermis"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"specifically"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iɲu"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-pt Espinho FF.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Espinho"
}
],
"word": "espinho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɲu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/iɲu/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "espinho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧nho"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinhar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of espinhar"
],
"links": [
[
"espinhar",
"espinhar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iɲu"
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃u]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲo/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-pt Espinho FF.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Pt-pt_Espinho_FF.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Espinho"
}
],
"word": "espinho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espinho meaning in Portuguese (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.