See espinha on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for espinha meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "espiña" }, "expansion": "Galician: espiña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: espiña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espinha" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: espinha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: espinha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "spīna", "4": "", "5": "thorn", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "spīna", "4": "", "5": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "espinha f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espinha f", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "thorn, stinger" ], "id": "en-espinha-roa-opt-noun-ChlUAMmO", "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "stinger", "stinger" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bite" ], "id": "en-espinha-roa-opt-noun-hCDIXCqt", "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bite" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/" } ], "word": "espinha" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinha dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhela" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espinha", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espinha" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spīna", "4": "", "5": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*speinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spey-", "4": "", "5": "sharp point" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "espiña" }, "expansion": "Galician espiña", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña.", "forms": [ { "form": "espinhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧nha" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhaço" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhado" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinheiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinheiro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espinhoso" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "espiniforme" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 25 12 16 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Skeleton", "orig": "pt:Skeleton", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 26 15 19 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Skin", "orig": "pt:Skin", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "Human", "Biology", "Medicine", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "backbone" ], "id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-sueOOlux", "links": [ [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "85 13 2", "sense": "backbone", "word": "coluna" }, { "_dis1": "85 13 2", "sense": "backbone", "word": "coluna vertebral" }, { "_dis1": "85 13 2", "sense": "backbone", "word": "costas" }, { "_dis1": "85 13 2", "sense": "backbone", "word": "espinha dorsal" }, { "_dis1": "85 13 2", "sense": "backbone", "word": "espinhaço" }, { "_dis1": "85 13 2", "sense": "backbone", "word": "dorso" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fishbone" ], "id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-D2u2rnOU", "links": [ [ "fishbone", "fishbone" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 19 52 6 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "pt:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pimple" ], "id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-W9zoKD4M", "links": [ [ "pimple", "pimple" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "19 19 62", "sense": "acne", "word": "acne" }, { "_dis1": "19 19 62", "sense": "acne", "word": "erupção" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "espinha" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espinha", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 2 4 49 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "espinhar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-espinha-pt-verb-qq9RobJQ", "links": [ [ "espinhar", "espinhar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espinhar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-espinha-pt-verb-No4mjNq9", "links": [ [ "espinhar", "espinhar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espinha" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas", "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Diseases", "pt:Skeleton", "pt:Skin" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "espiña" }, "expansion": "Galician: espiña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: espiña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "espinha" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: espinha", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: espinha" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "spīna", "4": "", "5": "thorn", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "la", "3": "spīna", "4": "", "5": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "head": "" }, "expansion": "espinha f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espinha f", "name": "roa-opt-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese", "lang_code": "roa-opt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "thorn, stinger" ], "links": [ [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "stinger", "stinger" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bite" ], "links": [ [ "bite", "bite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) bite" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/" } ], "word": "espinha" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Diseases", "pt:Skeleton", "pt:Skin" ], "derived": [ { "word": "espinha dorsal" }, { "word": "espinhal" }, { "word": "espinhela" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espinha", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "espinha" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "spīna", "4": "", "5": "thorn" }, "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*speinā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*spey-", "4": "", "5": "sharp point" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "espiña" }, "expansion": "Galician espiña", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña.", "forms": [ { "form": "espinhas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "es‧pi‧nha" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "espinal" }, { "word": "espinhaço" }, { "word": "espinhado" }, { "word": "espinhar" }, { "word": "espinheiral" }, { "word": "espinheiro" }, { "word": "espinhento" }, { "word": "espinho" }, { "word": "espinhoso" }, { "word": "espiniforme" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "backbone" ], "links": [ [ "backbone", "backbone" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fishbone" ], "links": [ [ "fishbone", "fishbone" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pimple" ], "links": [ [ "pimple", "pimple" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "backbone", "word": "coluna" }, { "sense": "backbone", "word": "coluna vertebral" }, { "sense": "backbone", "word": "costas" }, { "sense": "backbone", "word": "espinha dorsal" }, { "sense": "backbone", "word": "espinhaço" }, { "sense": "backbone", "word": "dorso" }, { "sense": "acne", "word": "acne" }, { "sense": "acne", "word": "erupção" } ], "word": "espinha" } { "categories": [ "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms", "pt:Diseases", "pt:Skeleton", "pt:Skin" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "espinha", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "espinhar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "espinhar", "espinhar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "espinhar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "espinhar", "espinhar#Portuguese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of espinhar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "espinha" }
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