"espinha" meaning in All languages combined

See espinha on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

Forms: espinhas [plural]
  1. reintegrationist spelling of espiña Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espinha-gl-noun-vlcJ~9gg Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 1 1 15 1 4 41 4

Noun [Old Galician-Portuguese]

IPA: /esˈpi.ɲa/ Forms: espinhas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|roa-opt|la|spīna||thorn|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin spīna (“thorn”), {{inh+|roa-opt|la|spīna||thorn}} Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”) Head templates: {{head|roa-opt|noun|plural|espinhas|||||cat2=|g=f|head=}} espinha f (plural espinhas), {{roa-opt-noun|f}} espinha f (plural espinhas)
  1. thorn, stinger Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espinha-roa-opt-noun-ChlUAMmO Categories (other): Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. (figurative) bite Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-espinha-roa-opt-noun-hCDIXCqt

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [Brazil], [esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ] [Brazil], /iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpi.ɲa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: espinhas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of "spine" or "thorn" was lost to espinho. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|roa-opt|espinha|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, {{inh+|pt|roa-opt|espinha}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, {{inh|pt|la|spīna||thorn}} Latin spīna (“thorn”), {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*speinā}} Proto-Italic *speinā, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*spey-||sharp point}} Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”), {{cog|gl|espiña}} Galician espiña Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espinha f (plural espinhas)
  1. backbone Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Skeleton, Skin Synonyms (backbone): coluna, coluna vertebral, costas, espinha dorsal, espinhaço, dorso
    Sense id: en-espinha-pt-noun-sueOOlux Disambiguation of Skeleton: 38 28 8 23 3 Disambiguation of Skin: 36 27 9 26 3 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 1 1 15 1 4 41 4 Disambiguation of 'backbone': 85 13 2
  2. fishbone Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-espinha-pt-noun-D2u2rnOU
  3. pimple Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Diseases Synonyms (acne): acne, erupção
    Sense id: en-espinha-pt-noun-W9zoKD4M Disambiguation of Diseases: 22 22 42 7 6 Disambiguation of 'acne': 14 14 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: espinha dorsal, espinhal, espinhela Related terms: espinal, espinhaço, espinhado, espinhar, espinheiral, espinheiro, espinhento, espinho, espinhoso, espiniforme
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} espinha
  1. inflection of espinhar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: espinhar
    Sense id: en-espinha-pt-verb-rT4HxFr3 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 1 1 15 1 4 41 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 1 19 1 2 48 3 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 26 2 3 60 9
  2. inflection of espinhar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: espinhar
    Sense id: en-espinha-pt-verb-bzKmZxgb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 1 15 1 4 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of espiña"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-gl-noun-vlcJ~9gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "espiña",
          "espiña#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "espiña"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: espiña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: espiña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espinha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: espinha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: espinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "espinhas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, stinger"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-roa-opt-noun-ChlUAMmO",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "stinger",
          "stinger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-roa-opt-noun-hCDIXCqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinha dorsal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espinha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espinha"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espiña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espiña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of \"spine\" or \"thorn\" was lost to espinho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhaço"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinheiral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinheiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espinhoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espiniforme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 1 15 1 4 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 8 23 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "pt:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 9 26 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "pt:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-sueOOlux",
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "sense": "backbone",
          "word": "coluna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "sense": "backbone",
          "word": "coluna vertebral"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "sense": "backbone",
          "word": "costas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "sense": "backbone",
          "word": "espinha dorsal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "sense": "backbone",
          "word": "espinhaço"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 13 2",
          "sense": "backbone",
          "word": "dorso"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-D2u2rnOU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 42 7 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "pt:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-pt-noun-W9zoKD4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 72",
          "sense": "acne",
          "word": "acne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 14 72",
          "sense": "acne",
          "word": "erupção"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 1 15 1 4 41 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 1 19 1 2 48 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 3 60 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espinhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espinhar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-pt-verb-rT4HxFr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "espinhar",
          "espinhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espinhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espinhar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinha-pt-verb-bzKmZxgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "espinhar",
          "espinhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Diseases",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Skin"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician reintegrationist forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of espiña"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espiña",
          "espiña#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pt:Diseases",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Skin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "espiña"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: espiña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: espiña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "espinha"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: espinha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: espinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin spīna (“thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-opt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "espinhas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
      "name": "roa-opt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "roa-opt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn, stinger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "stinger",
          "stinger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) bite"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Diseases",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espinha dorsal"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhal"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhela"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espinha",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espinha"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna (“thorn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espiña"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician espiña",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espinha, from Latin spīna (“thorn”), from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Cognate with Galician espiña. The sense of \"spine\" or \"thorn\" was lost to espinho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha f (plural espinhas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧nha"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhaço"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhado"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhar"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinheiral"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinheiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhento"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinho"
    },
    {
      "word": "espinhoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "espiniforme"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pimple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[isˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpĩ.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃˈpĩ.j̃ɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpi.ɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpi.ɲɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "backbone",
      "word": "coluna"
    },
    {
      "sense": "backbone",
      "word": "coluna vertebral"
    },
    {
      "sense": "backbone",
      "word": "costas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "backbone",
      "word": "espinha dorsal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "backbone",
      "word": "espinhaço"
    },
    {
      "sense": "backbone",
      "word": "dorso"
    },
    {
      "sense": "acne",
      "word": "acne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "acne",
      "word": "erupção"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "pt:Diseases",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Skin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espinhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espinhar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espinhar",
          "espinhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "espinhar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of espinhar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espinhar",
          "espinhar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinha"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espinha meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "espinha"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "espinha",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.