See espinal on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin spīnālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "medul·la espinal"
}
],
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"spinal"
],
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[
"spinal",
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]
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
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"Valencia"
]
}
],
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}
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "common hawthorn",
"word": "espinalb"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
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"_dis": "24 76",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "espinal negre"
}
],
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"Alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”)"
],
"id": "en-espinal-ca-noun-VG2qebrb",
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[
"espinalb",
"espinalb#Catalan"
]
],
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"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
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"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinais",
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"plural"
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"args": {},
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"es‧pi‧nal"
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"lang_code": "pt",
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{
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{
"word": "espinhal"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
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"Alternative form of espinhal"
],
"id": "en-espinal-pt-adj-~foaZXhZ",
"links": [
[
"espinhal",
"espinhal#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.piˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.piˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈna.li/",
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"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "espina + -al",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espina + -al, or from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"es‧pi‧nal"
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "médula espinal"
},
{
"word": "tríceps espinal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"id": "en-espinal-es-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal"
]
],
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{
"word": "espina"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "medul·la espinal"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin spīnālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinals",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
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"args": {},
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"spinal"
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[
"spinal",
"spinal"
]
],
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
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{
"word": "espinal negre"
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "espinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "common hawthorn",
"word": "espinalb"
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],
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"Alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”)"
],
"links": [
[
"espinalb",
"espinalb#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espinal m or f (plural espinais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
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],
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"es‧pi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "espinhal"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of espinhal"
],
"links": [
[
"espinhal",
"espinhal#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[is.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[iʃ.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[eʃ.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.piˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.piˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[(i)ʃ.piˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "médula espinal"
},
{
"word": "tríceps espinal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espina",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "espina + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "spīnālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin spīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From espina + -al, or from Late Latin spīnālis, from Latin spīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"es‧pi‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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"word": "espina"
},
{
"word": "espinazo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"spinal"
],
"links": [
[
"spinal",
"spinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/espiˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[es.piˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "espinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espinal meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.