"espinal" meaning in Catalan

See espinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [əs.piˈnal] [Balearic, Central], [es.piˈnal] [Valencia] Forms: espinals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin spīnālis. Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la-lat|spīnālis}} Late Latin spīnālis Head templates: {{ca-adj}} espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinals)
  1. spinal Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: medul·la espinal
    Sense id: en-espinal-ca-adj-ZnZAMxAu Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pome fruits Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pome fruits: 88 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [əs.piˈnal] [Balearic, Central], [es.piˈnal] [Valencia] Forms: espinals [plural]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} espinal m (plural espinals)
  1. alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: espinalb (extra: common hawthorn) Derived forms: espinal negre
    Sense id: en-espinal-ca-noun-YcdT03WF Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "spīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin spīnālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "ca:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "medul·la espinal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spinal"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinal-ca-adj-ZnZAMxAu",
      "links": [
        [
          "spinal",
          "spinal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espinal m (plural espinals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "common hawthorn",
          "word": "espinalb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espinal negre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinal-ca-noun-YcdT03WF",
      "links": [
        [
          "espinalb",
          "espinalb#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "medul·la espinal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "spīnālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin spīnālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin spīnālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espinal m or f (masculine and feminine plural espinals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spinal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spinal",
          "spinal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Pome fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "espinal negre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "espinal m (plural espinals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "common hawthorn",
          "word": "espinalb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of espinalb (“common hawthorn”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espinalb",
          "espinalb#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.piˈnal]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espinal meaning in Catalan (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.