"espinhela" meaning in All languages combined

See espinhela on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], [is.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ] [Brazil], /es.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], [es.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ] [Brazil], /is.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], [is.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ] [Brazil], /es.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], [es.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ] [Brazil], /iʃ.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.piˈɲɛ.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.piˈɲɛ.lɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: espinhelas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛlɐ Etymology: From espinha + -ela. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|espinha|-ela}} espinha + -ela Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} espinhela f (plural espinhelas)
  1. (informal) xiphoid appendix (terminal and cartilaginous part of the sternum) Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-espinhela-pt-noun-O3gsgv7c
  2. (informal) any pain or illness that causes depression or prostration Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-espinhela-pt-noun-jeUBjdzq
  3. (zoology) appendicular, keel-like formation on the sternum of birds Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-espinhela-pt-noun-OGIU6~wD Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. (ichthyology) Gasterosteus aculeatus (a carnivorous fish found in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It reaches a length of around ten centimeters and has a dorsal fin preceded by spines that erupt in case of danger.) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ichthyology
    Sense id: en-espinhela-pt-noun-l2hb4ajR Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 25 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela: 5 22 18 56 Topics: biology, ichthyology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ter a espinhela caída

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for espinhela meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ter a espinhela caída"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espinha",
        "3": "-ela"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha + -ela",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espinha + -ela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espinhela f (plural espinhelas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧nhe‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "xiphoid appendix (terminal and cartilaginous part of the sternum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinhela-pt-noun-O3gsgv7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "xiphoid",
          "xiphoid"
        ],
        [
          "appendix",
          "appendix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) xiphoid appendix (terminal and cartilaginous part of the sternum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "any pain or illness that causes depression or prostration"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinhela-pt-noun-jeUBjdzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "prostration",
          "prostration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) any pain or illness that causes depression or prostration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "pt:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appendicular, keel-like formation on the sternum of birds"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinhela-pt-noun-OGIU6~wD",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "appendicular",
          "appendicular"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) appendicular, keel-like formation on the sternum of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "pt:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 25 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 18 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gasterosteus aculeatus (a carnivorous fish found in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It reaches a length of around ten centimeters and has a dorsal fin preceded by spines that erupt in case of danger.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-espinhela-pt-noun-l2hb4ajR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Gasterosteus aculeatus (a carnivorous fish found in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It reaches a length of around ten centimeters and has a dorsal fin preceded by spines that erupt in case of danger.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈɲɛ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinhela"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ela",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛlɐ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ter a espinhela caída"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espinha",
        "3": "-ela"
      },
      "expansion": "espinha + -ela",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espinha + -ela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espinhelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "espinhela f (plural espinhelas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pi‧nhe‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "xiphoid appendix (terminal and cartilaginous part of the sternum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xiphoid",
          "xiphoid"
        ],
        [
          "appendix",
          "appendix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) xiphoid appendix (terminal and cartilaginous part of the sternum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any pain or illness that causes depression or prostration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "prostration",
          "prostration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) any pain or illness that causes depression or prostration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appendicular, keel-like formation on the sternum of birds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "appendicular",
          "appendicular"
        ],
        [
          "keel",
          "keel"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) appendicular, keel-like formation on the sternum of birds"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Ichthyology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gasterosteus aculeatus (a carnivorous fish found in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It reaches a length of around ten centimeters and has a dorsal fin preceded by spines that erupt in case of danger.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ichthyology",
          "ichthyology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ichthyology) Gasterosteus aculeatus (a carnivorous fish found in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. It reaches a length of around ten centimeters and has a dorsal fin preceded by spines that erupt in case of danger.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "ichthyology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.pĩˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.pĩˈj̃ɛ.lɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.piˈɲɛ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.piˈɲɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espinhela"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.