See columna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culoanã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culoanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culoanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "chilauna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: chilauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: chilauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: colún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: colún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "clôna",
"3": "culôna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coloană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coloană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coloană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́нна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "columne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "corună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: corună",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columnă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: corună, → columnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunna",
"3": "culonna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "recent variant"
},
"expansion": "(recent variant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cureña",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ coluna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koloβ̃n",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "colouen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: colouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: colouen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colofn",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: colofn, colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: colofn, colon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colum.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "col.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"expansion": "columna f (genitive columnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "columnārium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-9Pph6AWT",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-7Kut8OBr",
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column as in a book"
],
"id": "en-columna-la-noun-JZQRWsY2",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) column as in a book"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 96",
"alt": "pag., p.",
"sense": "column as in a book",
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāgina"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "columnāris"
},
{
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"word": "columnārius"
},
{
"word": "columnātiō"
},
{
"word": "columnātus"
},
{
"word": "columnifer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "culoanã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: culoanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: culoanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "chilauna"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: chilauna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: chilauna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "columan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: columan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: columan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "colún"
},
"expansion": "Irish: colún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: colún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "clôna",
"3": "culôna"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: clôna, culôna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian: colonna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: colonna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κολόνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coloană",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: coloană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: coloană"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коло́нна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolona",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "columne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: columne\n→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe\nEnglish: column\nScots: column\nFrench: colonne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colombe"
},
"expansion": "French: colombe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: colombe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coluna"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: coluna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: coluna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "corună"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: corună",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "columnă",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columnă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: corună, → columnă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "culunna",
"3": "culonna"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "recent variant"
},
"expansion": "(recent variant)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: culunna, culonna (recent variant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cureña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cureña",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "coluna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ coluna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "columna",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ columna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cureña, → coluna, → columna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*koloβ̃n",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *koloβ̃n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "colouen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: colouen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: colouen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "colofn",
"3": "colon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: colofn, colon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: colofn, colon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "colum.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "col.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"expansion": "columna f (genitive columnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "columnārium"
},
{
"alt": "pag., p.",
"sense": "column as in a book",
"word": "pagina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column, pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waterspout"
],
"links": [
[
"waterspout",
"waterspout"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"column as in a book"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) column as in a book"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāgina"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫ̪ʊmnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈlum.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈlumnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columna meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.