See columella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columella"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coulemelle"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columelle"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columela"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columella"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"columen",
"columen#Latin"
],
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"columen",
"columen#Latin"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"columen",
"columen#Latin"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "columna",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "columen",
"7": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "+",
"title": "columella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin columen\nLatin columna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin columen\n▲\nLatin -la\nLatin columella\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-elos<id:diminutive>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"alt\" : \"-la\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"columella\">\nFrom columna + -la, or from columen + -la.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "columna",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "columen",
"7": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "+",
"title": "columella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin columen\nLatin columna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin columen\n▲\nLatin -la\nLatin columella\nFrom columna + -la, or from columen + -la.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin columen\nLatin columna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin columen\n▲\nLatin -la\nLatin columella\nFrom columna + -la, or from columen + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellārum",
"links": [
[
"columellārum",
"columellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"links": [
[
"columellīs",
"columellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellās",
"links": [
[
"columellās",
"columellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellā",
"links": [
[
"columellā",
"columella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"links": [
[
"columellīs",
"columellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"expansion": "columella f (genitive columellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a small column or pillar",
"word": "columna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of columna: a small column or pillar"
],
"id": "en-columella-la-noun-MxtxHvYo",
"links": [
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.ɫʊˈmɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.luˈmɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columella"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coulemelle"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columelle"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "columela"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Columella"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"columen",
"columen#Latin"
],
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"columen",
"columen#Latin"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
],
[
"columen",
"columen#Latin"
],
[
"-la",
"-lus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "columna",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "columen",
"7": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "+",
"title": "columella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin columen\nLatin columna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin columen\n▲\nLatin -la\nLatin columella\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columen\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-elos<id:diminutive>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"alt\" : \"-la\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"columella\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"columella\">\nFrom columna + -la, or from columen + -la.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "columna",
"4": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"5": ":af",
"6": "columen",
"7": "-lus<alt:-la>",
"text": "+",
"title": "columella",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin columen\nLatin columna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin columen\n▲\nLatin -la\nLatin columella\nFrom columna + -la, or from columen + -la.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin columen\nLatin columna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -la\nLatin columen\n▲\nLatin -la\nLatin columella\nFrom columna + -la, or from columen + -la.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "columellae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellārum",
"links": [
[
"columellārum",
"columellarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"links": [
[
"columellīs",
"columellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellās",
"links": [
[
"columellās",
"columellas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columellā",
"links": [
[
"columellā",
"columella#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "columellīs",
"links": [
[
"columellīs",
"columellis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "columella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columellae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "columnella",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"expansion": "columella f (genitive columellae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "columella<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a small column or pillar",
"word": "columna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of columna: a small column or pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"columna",
"columna#Latin"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ.ɫʊˈmɛl.la]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko.luˈmɛl.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "columella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for columella meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.