See bacillus on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Actinobacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bacillicidal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bacillicide" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bacilliferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "colibacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "comma bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Döderlein's bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Eberth's bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Klebs-Löffler bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Koch's bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "microbacillus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "thiobacillus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bacillus", "t": "little staff, wand" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus (“little staff, wand”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus (“little staff, wand”), diminutive of baculum (“stick, staff, walking stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bacilli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], 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with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 42 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 42 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 31 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bacteria", "orig": "en:Bacteria", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:", "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "\"You will conceive a bunch of grapes,\" said he, \"which are covered by some infinitesimal but noxious bacillus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease." ], "id": "en-bacillus-en-noun-6JNPQC0C", "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "shaped", "shaped" ], [ "spore", "spore" ], [ "forming", "forming" ], [ "aerobic", "aerobic" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Bacillus", "Bacillus" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacil" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣawiyya", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَصَوِيَّة" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻupik", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ցուպիկ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻil", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "բացիլ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bazilo" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bacýla", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бацы́ла" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bacíl", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баци́л" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bakti:ri:ya:pui:", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ဗက်တီးရီးယားပိုး" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "桿菌" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǎnjūn", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "杆菌" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "芽孢桿菌" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yábāo gǎnjùn", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "芽孢杆菌" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "batsill" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "basilli" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacille" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bacila", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ბაცილა" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bazillus" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vákillos", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βάκιλλος" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "daṇḍāṇu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "દંડાણુ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "baisilas", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "बैसिलस" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "daṇḍāṇu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दण्डाणु" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacilus" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "staflaga baktería" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baktería" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacillo" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "alt": "かんきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankin", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "桿菌" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bashirasu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "バシラス" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bachirusu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "バチルス" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "toandienoo", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ទណ្ឌាណូ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "alt": "桿菌", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gan'gyun", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "간균" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacilis" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bacila" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bacil", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бацил" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâsilus", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "باسیلوس" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laseczka" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałeczka" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacilo" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bacílla", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баци́лла" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бацил" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacilo" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bacill" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "habishay" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "baasinlát", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "บาซิลลัส" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacillus" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bacýla", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баци́ла" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "trực khuẩn" }, { "_dis1": "90 10 1", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bazil" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 45 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 41 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], 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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 43 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 42 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any bacilliform (rod-shaped) bacterium." ], "id": "en-bacillus-en-noun-s8EjyH38", "links": [ [ "bacilliform", "bacilliform" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1934 [2018], Gottfried Haberler quoted in Quinn Slobodian, Globalists, 71", "text": "The “bacillus of boom or depression,” he wrote, travels freely “from country to country.”" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which spreads like bacterial infection." ], "id": "en-bacillus-en-noun-IIHz7i2e", "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, by extension) Something which spreads like bacterial infection." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bæˈsɪl.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-bacillus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bacillus" ], "word": "bacillus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bacille" }, "expansion": "French: bacille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: bacille" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "bacelo" }, "expansion": "Galician: bacelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: bacelo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "баци́лла", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Russian: баци́лла f (bacílla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: баци́лла f (bacílla)" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive of baculus (“staff, walking stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bacillī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bacillus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bacillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bacillus<2>" }, "expansion": "bacillus m (genitive bacillī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bacillus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bacillum" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bacillum" ], "id": "en-bacillus-la-noun-lw83iUMp", "links": [ [ "bacillum", "bacillum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈkil.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäˈkɪlːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/baˈt͡ʃil.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[bäˈt͡ʃilːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "bacillus" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English unadapted borrowings from Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "en:Bacteria" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Actinobacillus" }, { "word": "bacillicidal" }, { "word": "bacillicide" }, { "word": "bacilliferous" }, { "word": "colibacillus" }, { "word": "comma bacillus" }, { "word": "Döderlein's bacillus" }, { "word": "Eberth's bacillus" }, { "word": "Klebs-Löffler bacillus" }, { "word": "Koch's bacillus" }, { "word": "microbacillus" }, { "word": "thiobacillus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "bacillus", "t": "little staff, wand" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus (“little staff, wand”)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin bacillus (“little staff, wand”), diminutive of baculum (“stick, staff, walking stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bacilli", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bacilli" }, "expansion": "bacillus (plural bacilli)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:", "text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:", "text": "\"You will conceive a bunch of grapes,\" said he, \"which are covered by some infinitesimal but noxious bacillus.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various rod-shaped, spore-forming aerobic bacteria in the genus Bacillus, some of which cause disease." ], "links": [ [ "rod", "rod" ], [ "shaped", "shaped" ], [ "spore", "spore" ], [ "forming", "forming" ], [ "aerobic", "aerobic" ], [ "bacteria", "bacteria" ], [ "genus", "genus" ], [ "Bacillus", "Bacillus" ], [ "disease", "disease" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any bacilliform (rod-shaped) bacterium." ], "links": [ [ "bacilliform", "bacilliform" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "ref": "1934 [2018], Gottfried Haberler quoted in Quinn Slobodian, Globalists, 71", "text": "The “bacillus of boom or depression,” he wrote, travels freely “from country to country.”" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which spreads like bacterial infection." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, by extension) Something which spreads like bacterial infection." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bæˈsɪl.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-bacillus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-bacillus.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacil" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕaṣawiyya", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عَصَوِيَّة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "cʻupik", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ցուպիկ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "bacʻil", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "բացիլ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bazilo" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "bacýla", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "бацы́ла" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bacíl", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "баци́л" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "bakti:ri:ya:pui:", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ဗက်တီးရီးယားပိုး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "桿菌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǎnjūn", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "杆菌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "芽孢桿菌" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yábāo gǎnjùn", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "芽孢杆菌" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "batsill" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "basilli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacille" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bacila", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ბაცილა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bazillus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "vákillos", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "βάκιλλος" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "daṇḍāṇu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "દંડાણુ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "baisilas", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "बैसिलस" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "daṇḍāṇu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "दण्डाणु" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacilus" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "staflaga baktería" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "baktería" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacillo" }, { "alt": "かんきん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kankin", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "桿菌" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bashirasu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "バシラス" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "bachirusu", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "バチルス" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "toandienoo", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "ទណ្ឌាណូ" }, { "alt": "桿菌", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gan'gyun", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "간균" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacilis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bacila" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "bacil", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бацил" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "bâsilus", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "باسیلوس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "laseczka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pałeczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacilo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bacílla", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баци́лла" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "бацил" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacil" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacillus" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bacilo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bacill" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "habishay" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "baasinlát", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "บาซิลลัส" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bacillus" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bacýla", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "баци́ла" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "trực khuẩn" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "any bacteria in the genus Bacillus", "word": "bazil" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bacillus" ], "word": "bacillus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "bacille" }, "expansion": "French: bacille", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: bacille" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "bacelo" }, "expansion": "Galician: bacelo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: bacelo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "баци́лла", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Russian: баци́лла f (bacílla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: баци́лла f (bacílla)" } ], "etymology_text": "Diminutive of baculus (“staff, walking stick”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bacillī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bacillus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacillō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bacillīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bacille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bacillī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bacillus<2>" }, "expansion": "bacillus m (genitive bacillī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bacillus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bacillum" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bacillum" ], "links": [ [ "bacillum", "bacillum#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "declension-2", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/baˈkil.lus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäˈkɪlːʲʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/baˈt͡ʃil.lus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[bäˈt͡ʃilːus]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "bacillus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.