See drug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "antidrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "bedrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "blockbuster drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "club drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "codrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "combination drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "controlled drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "counterdrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "date rape drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "designer drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "dissociative drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "do drugs"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugability"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug abuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug abuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug addiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-addled"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug baron"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug bust"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugbuster"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug cartel"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug challenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug dealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-dealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug den"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug driving"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugeteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugger"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggery"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggie"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drughead"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug holiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug house"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug in the market"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug lab"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugless"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug lord"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druglord"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druglore"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug mule"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug naïve"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-naïve"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug of choice"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug of last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugola"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugome"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug on the market"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug run"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugshop"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugsploitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugster"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugstore"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug store"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugtaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugtaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug test"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug trafficker"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug trafficking"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug use"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug user"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug withdrawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug wormseed"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "fertility drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "gateway drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "hard drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "lifestyle drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "look what the cat drug in"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "love drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "metallodrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "miracle drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "multidrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "nanodrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "nondrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "orphan drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "parent drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "phytodrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "polydrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "polydrugs"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "postdrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "predrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "prescription drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "prodrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "rave drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "recreational drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "sex drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "small molecule drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "smart drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "soft drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "street drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "sulfa drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "truth drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "wonder drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "wonderdrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 10 9 31 14",
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "Z-drug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1462",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1462",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 29 25 7 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 5 25 25 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 26 23 8 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
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],
"text": "Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.",
"type": "example"
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{
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[
34,
39
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[
52,
57
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"text": "The revenues from both brand-name drugs and generic drugs have increased.",
"type": "example"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "whence merchants bring their spicy drugs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
108
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],
"ref": "2011 October 4, Amanda MacMillan, “Depressed brains may hate differently”, in CNN:",
"text": "In the future, he says, a focus on the hate circuit may open new avenues for treatment – including new drugs and psychotherapies – that target this and other specific circuits in the brain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-yvAA~NbK",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "pharmaceutical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "medication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "medicine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "medicament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "pharmaceutical drug"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
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],
"text": "We took drugs and partied all night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
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],
"text": "They're on drugs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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17,
21
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],
"text": "She used to be a drug addict.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
73
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],
"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial, published 2005, page 3:",
"text": "We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
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],
"ref": "1991 March 20, unknown student, “Antihero opinion”, in SPIN, page 70:",
"text": "You have a twelve-year-old kid being told from the time he's like five years old that all drugs are bad, they're going to screw you up, don't try them. Just say no. Then they try pot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
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[
129,
133
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[
129,
134
],
[
159,
164
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],
"ref": "2005, Thomas Brent Andrews, The Pot Plan: Louie B. Stumblin and the War on Drugs, Chronic Discontent Books, →ISBN, page 19:",
"text": "The only thing working against the poor Drug Abuse Resistance Officer is high-school students. ... He'd offer his simple lesson: Drugs are bad, people who use drugs are bad, and abstinence is the only answer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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69,
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[
383,
387
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"ref": "2021 July 22, Katie Hunt, “Schizophrenia linked to marijuana use disorder is on the rise, study finds”, in CNN:",
"text": "Cannabis use disorder is usually defined as a problematic use of the drug: developing tolerance to weed; using cannabis in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended; being unable to reduce use; spending a lot of time obtaining, using or recovering from the effects of cannabis; giving up important activities and obligations in favor of cannabis; and continued use of the drug despite negative consequences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-2PUirUk9",
"links": [
[
"psychoactive",
"psychoactive"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"addictive",
"addictive"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "recreational drug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "dope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "gear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "substance"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogë"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dwòg"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "izeeʼ dénchǫʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḵaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tʻmramiǰocʻ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "թմրամիջոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "նարկոտիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "droagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogã f droghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тык"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "neśa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "নেশা"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dróga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narkotík",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркоти́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hce:",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ဆေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estupefaent"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "毒品"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mázuìpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉品"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mázuì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "máyào",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻藥 /麻药"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mázuìjì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉劑 /麻醉剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narko"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uimasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkootikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huume"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huumausaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "narḳoṭiḳi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ნარკოტიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Betäubungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "narkotikó",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "naśā",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drog"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "kábítószer"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiturlyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fíkniefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "stupefacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"alt": "まやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mayaku",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "薬物"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "elıtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "еліткіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "esırtkı",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткі"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "esırtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "naşa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наша"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "thnam ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ថ្នាំញៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "krɨəng ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "គ្រឿងញៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"alt": "麻藥",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mayak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "마약"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "baŋgizat",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "баңгизат"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "yā sēp tit",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ຢາເສບຕິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "droga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "mayakkumarunnŭ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "മയക്കുമരുന്ന്"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "whakapōauau"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "pōau"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бодис"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "mansuuruulax bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мансууруулах бодис"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dròga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "muxadér",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "moxadder",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narcotică"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkótik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkotá",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "наркота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "durʹ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "дурь"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко̀тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dróga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkòtik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dawa ya kulevya"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knark"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "мухаддир"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "anvo-yi naš'a",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "анвои нашъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yaa-sèep-dtìt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ยาเสพติด"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uyuşturucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مادَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "naśa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَشَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ناركوتىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "tinchlantiruvchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ma túy"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyffur"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 65 9 8 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַרקאָטיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"ref": "1975, Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay, “Love Is the Drug”, in Siren, performed by Roxy Music:",
"text": "Oh, get that buzz / Love is the drug / I'm thinking of",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
],
[
198,
202
]
],
"ref": "2005, Jack Haas, Om, Baby!: a Pilgrimage to the Eternal Self, page 8:",
"text": "Inspiration is my drug. Such things as spirituality, booze, travel, psychedelics, contemplation, music, dance, laughter, wilderness, and ribaldry — these have simply been the different forms of the drug of inspiration for which I have had great need […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "2009, Niki Flynn, Dances with Werewolves, page 8:",
"text": "Fear was my drug of choice. I thrived on scary movies, ghost stories and rollercoasters. I dreamed of playing the last girl left alive in a slasher film — the one who screams herself hoarse as she discovers her friends' bodies one by one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"ref": "2010, Ke$ha, Pebe Sebert, Joshua Coleman (Ammo), “Your Love is My Drug”, performed by Ke$ha:",
"text": "Because your love, your love, your love is my drug",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "2011, Joslyn Shy, Introducing the Truth, page 5:",
"text": "The truth is...eating is my drug. When I am upset, I eat...when I am sad, I eat...when I am happy, I eat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-YKl0RrG2",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "12 5 3 36 17 8 6 6 7",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 7 4 35 15 6 6 6 7",
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{
"_dis": "16 6 3 32 20 6 6 5 6",
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{
"_dis": "14 6 3 31 15 11 6 7 6",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 6 3 33 14 8 7 7 8",
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{
"_dis": "12 5 3 45 14 5 5 5 6",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 39 15 7 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 18 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 3 33 19 7 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 32 18 8 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 2 43 25 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 33 15 7 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 2 45 21 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 18 7 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 34 19 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 4 28 23 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 38 16 6 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 29 25 7 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 36 12 7 7 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 3 36 15 8 6 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 4 35 15 6 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 3 45 14 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 4 35 15 6 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 38 16 7 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 15 8 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 32 18 8 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 41 17 5 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 35 19 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 41 17 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 18 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 18 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 3 35 19 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 3 37 15 7 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 34 19 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 18 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 34 19 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 4 33 18 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 32 18 8 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 4 32 18 8 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 36 14 7 7 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 5 25 25 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 26 23 8 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 3 34 19 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius, published 1691:",
"text": "And virtue shall a drug become.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1742, Henry Fielding, “A Pleasant Discourse between the Two Parsons and the Bookseller, […]”, in The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams. […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book I, page 117:",
"text": "[…] Sermons are mere Drugs. The Trade is ſo vaſtly ſtocked vvith them, that really unleſs they come out vvith the Name of VVhitfield [i.e, George Whitefield] or VVeſtley [John Wesley], or ſome other ſuch great Man, as a Biſhop, or thoſe ſort of People, I don't care to touch, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-7pt6ITYo",
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"salable",
"salable"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drugstore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 3 29 25 7 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 5 25 25 6 6 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 4 26 23 8 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"ref": "1980, Stephen King, The Mist, Viking Press:",
"text": "“I’ll go this far,” I answered him. “We’ll try going over to the drug. You, me, Ollie if he wants to go, one or two others. Then we’ll talk it over again.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of drugstore."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-88Me8~J1",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"drugstore",
"drugstore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, informal) Ellipsis of drugstore."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg/En-uk-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaqqār",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَقَّار"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàrmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥 /药"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yàocái",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥材 /药材"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yàowù",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥物 /药物"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yàopǐn",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥品 /药品"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneesmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medicijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "lääke"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arznei"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medikament"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fármako",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάρμακο"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phármakon",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάρμακον"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "gyógyszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "orvosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"alt": "くすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kusuri",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"alt": "いやくひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iyakuhin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "医薬品"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"alt": "やくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yakuzai",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "ubat"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dadah"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "pūroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "legemiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "mashkiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿilac",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "علاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "auṣadha",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "औषध"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bheṣaja",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भेषज"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "agada",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगद"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fármaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa ya famasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 12 8 38 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "druggability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "druggable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overdrug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1462",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1462",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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[
61,
68
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],
"text": "She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-Sb5u6shd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drogiram se",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "дрогирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vzimam narkotici",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "взимам наркотици"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiàdú",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "下毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiàyào",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "下藥 /下药"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fetovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrogovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "huumata"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "narkóno",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "ναρκώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "simém",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "סִמֵּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "narkotigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkošintis"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaifuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "vartoti narkotikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "sėsti ant adatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naćpać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkotyzować się"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szprycować"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naszprycować"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakáčivatʹ",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakačátʹ",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "накача́ть pf наркотиками"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дроги́рати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "drogírati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "endrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 17 15 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"text": "She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-yfE98XNP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 43 6 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 43 6 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "laittaa huumausainetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 43 6 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vázo narkotikó",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "βάζω ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 43 6 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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27,
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"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Past all the doses of your drugging doctors",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-dgbh6QZB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 4 73 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to prescribe or administer medicines",
"word": "lääkitä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 2 5 1 4 16 16 16 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "en:Drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"ref": "1990 February 4, Cindy Lanane, “With The Confidence Other Women Have Given Me”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 6:",
"text": "To soften the blow from working in such unfamiliar territory, I drank and drugged at the end of the day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use intoxicating drugs."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-U9zrzlaj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To use intoxicating drugs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
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],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dragan",
"4": "drōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draganą",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Dutch droeg",
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"expansion": "German trug",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic ablaut formation. If old, a doublet of drew, from Middle English drug, drog, drugh, drogh, from Old English drōg, from Proto-Germanic *drōg; compare Dutch droeg, German trug, Swedish drog. If secondary, probably formed by analogy with hang.",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
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],
"text": "You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"text": "look what the cat drug in",
"type": "example"
},
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132,
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],
"ref": "1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Harrison Bergeron:",
"text": "[…] their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.",
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},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "2005, Diane Wilson, An Unreasonable Woman: A True Story of Shrimpers, →ISBN, page 193:",
"text": "When Blackburn called, I drug the telephone cord twenty feet out of the office and sat on the cord while I talked with him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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],
"ref": "2009 August 13, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic):",
"text": "It's about time you drug it home, Jeff!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-lgpc-hDH",
"links": [
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"drag#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Southern US) simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"tags": [
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}
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]
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
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],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
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"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
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],
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"senses": [
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"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"ref": "c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Hadst thou, like us from our first swath, proceeded / The sweet degrees that this brief world affords / To such as may the passive drugs of it / Freely command, thou wouldst have plunged thyself / In general riot",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drudge."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-MtTrJd6C",
"links": [
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
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"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Iranian Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
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"Terms with Corsican translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
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"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Drugs",
"vep:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "antidrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "bedrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "blockbuster drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "club drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "codrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "combination drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "controlled drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "counterdrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "date rape drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "designer drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "dissociative drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "do drugs"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugability"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug abuse"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug abuser"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug addiction"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-addled"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug baron"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug bust"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugbuster"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug cartel"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug challenge"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug deal"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug dealer"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-dealer"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug den"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug dog"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug driving"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugeteria"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug fiend"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-fiend"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-free"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugfree"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugger"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggery"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggie"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggist"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggo"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druggy"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drughead"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug holiday"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug house"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug in the market"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug joint"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug lab"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugless"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druglike"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug lord"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druglord"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "druglore"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugmaker"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug mule"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug naïve"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-naïve"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug naive"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-naive"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug of choice"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug of last resort"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugola"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugome"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug on the market"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug problem"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugproof"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug pusher"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug-ridden"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug ring"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug rug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug run"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug runner"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugshop"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugsploitation"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugster"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugstore"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug store"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugtaker"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drugtaking"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug test"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug trafficker"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug trafficking"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug use"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug user"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug withdrawal"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "drug wormseed"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "fertility drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "gateway drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "hard drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "lifestyle drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "look what the cat drug in"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "love drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "metallodrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "miracle drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "multidrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "nanodrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "nondrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "orphan drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "parent drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "phytodrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "polydrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "polydrugs"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "postdrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "predrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "prescription drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "prodrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "rave drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "recreational drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "sex drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "small molecule drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "smart drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "soft drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "street drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "sulfa drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "truth drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "wonder drug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "wonderdrug"
},
{
"sense": "terms derived from drug (noun)",
"word": "Z-drug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1462",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1462",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"text": "Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
],
[
52,
57
]
],
"text": "The revenues from both brand-name drugs and generic drugs have increased.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "whence merchants bring their spicy drugs",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
108
]
],
"ref": "2011 October 4, Amanda MacMillan, “Depressed brains may hate differently”, in CNN:",
"text": "In the future, he says, a focus on the hate circuit may open new avenues for treatment – including new drugs and psychotherapies – that target this and other specific circuits in the brain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "pharmaceutical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "medication"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "medicine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "medicament"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:pharmaceutical",
"word": "pharmaceutical drug"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"text": "We took drugs and partied all night.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"text": "They're on drugs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"text": "She used to be a drug addict.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial, published 2005, page 3:",
"text": "We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
95
]
],
"ref": "1991 March 20, unknown student, “Antihero opinion”, in SPIN, page 70:",
"text": "You have a twelve-year-old kid being told from the time he's like five years old that all drugs are bad, they're going to screw you up, don't try them. Just say no. Then they try pot.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
],
[
129,
133
],
[
129,
134
],
[
159,
164
]
],
"ref": "2005, Thomas Brent Andrews, The Pot Plan: Louie B. Stumblin and the War on Drugs, Chronic Discontent Books, →ISBN, page 19:",
"text": "The only thing working against the poor Drug Abuse Resistance Officer is high-school students. ... He'd offer his simple lesson: Drugs are bad, people who use drugs are bad, and abstinence is the only answer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
],
[
383,
387
]
],
"ref": "2021 July 22, Katie Hunt, “Schizophrenia linked to marijuana use disorder is on the rise, study finds”, in CNN:",
"text": "Cannabis use disorder is usually defined as a problematic use of the drug: developing tolerance to weed; using cannabis in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended; being unable to reduce use; spending a lot of time obtaining, using or recovering from the effects of cannabis; giving up important activities and obligations in favor of cannabis; and continued use of the drug despite negative consequences.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine."
],
"links": [
[
"psychoactive",
"psychoactive"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"addictive",
"addictive"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "recreational drug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "dope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "gear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:recreational drug",
"word": "substance"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"ref": "1975, Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay, “Love Is the Drug”, in Siren, performed by Roxy Music:",
"text": "Oh, get that buzz / Love is the drug / I'm thinking of",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
],
[
198,
202
]
],
"ref": "2005, Jack Haas, Om, Baby!: a Pilgrimage to the Eternal Self, page 8:",
"text": "Inspiration is my drug. Such things as spirituality, booze, travel, psychedelics, contemplation, music, dance, laughter, wilderness, and ribaldry — these have simply been the different forms of the drug of inspiration for which I have had great need […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"ref": "2009, Niki Flynn, Dances with Werewolves, page 8:",
"text": "Fear was my drug of choice. I thrived on scary movies, ghost stories and rollercoasters. I dreamed of playing the last girl left alive in a slasher film — the one who screams herself hoarse as she discovers her friends' bodies one by one.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"ref": "2010, Ke$ha, Pebe Sebert, Joshua Coleman (Ammo), “Your Love is My Drug”, performed by Ke$ha:",
"text": "Because your love, your love, your love is my drug",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"ref": "2011, Joslyn Shy, Introducing the Truth, page 5:",
"text": "The truth is...eating is my drug. When I am upset, I eat...when I am sad, I eat...when I am happy, I eat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius, published 1691:",
"text": "And virtue shall a drug become.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1742, Henry Fielding, “A Pleasant Discourse between the Two Parsons and the Bookseller, […]”, in The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams. […], volume I, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book I, page 117:",
"text": "[…] Sermons are mere Drugs. The Trade is ſo vaſtly ſtocked vvith them, that really unleſs they come out vvith the Name of VVhitfield [i.e, George Whitefield] or VVeſtley [John Wesley], or ſome other ſuch great Man, as a Biſhop, or thoſe ſort of People, I don't care to touch, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand."
],
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"salable",
"salable"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drugstore"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English ellipses",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"ref": "1980, Stephen King, The Mist, Viking Press:",
"text": "“I’ll go this far,” I answered him. “We’ll try going over to the drug. You, me, Ollie if he wants to go, one or two others. Then we’ll talk it over again.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of drugstore."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"drugstore",
"drugstore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, informal) Ellipsis of drugstore."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg/En-uk-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕaqqār",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَقَّار"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàrmac"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥 /药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yàocái",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥材 /药材"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yàowù",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥物 /药物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yàopǐn",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥品 /药品"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneesmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medicijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "lääke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arznei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medikament"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fármako",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάρμακο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phármakon",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φάρμακον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "gyógyszer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "orvosság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"alt": "くすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kusuri",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬"
},
{
"alt": "いやくひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iyakuhin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "医薬品"
},
{
"alt": "やくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yakuzai",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬剤"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "ubat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dadah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "pūroi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "legemiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "mashkiki"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ʿilac",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "علاج"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "auṣadha",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "औषध"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "bheṣaja",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भेषज"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "agada",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगद"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fármaco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa ya famasia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dwòg"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "izeeʼ dénchǫʼí"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "muḵaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "tʻmramiǰocʻ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "թմրամիջոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "նարկոտիկ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "droagã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droaga"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogã f droghe"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тык"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "neśa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "নেশা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dróga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "narkotík",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркоти́к"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "hce:",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ဆေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estupefaent"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dúpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "毒品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mázuìpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mázuì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "máyào",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻藥 /麻药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mázuìjì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉劑 /麻醉剂"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drug"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drogo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uimasti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkootikum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huume"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huumausaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "narḳoṭiḳi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ნარკოტიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Betäubungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "narkotikó",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "naśā",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नशा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "kábítószer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiturlyf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fíkniefni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkoba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "stupefacente"
},
{
"alt": "まやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mayaku",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻薬"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "薬物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "elıtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "еліткіш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "esırtkı",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "esırtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткіш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "naşa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "thnam ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ថ្នាំញៀន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "krɨəng ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "គ្រឿងញៀន"
},
{
"alt": "麻藥",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mayak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "마약"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "baŋgizat",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "баңгизат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "yā sēp tit",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ຢາເສບຕິດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "droga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dadah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "mayakkumarunnŭ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "മയക്കുമരുന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "whakapōauau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "pōau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бодис"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "mansuuruulax bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мансууруулах бодис"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dròga"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "muxadér",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "moxadder",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narcotică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkótik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "narkotá",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "наркота́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "durʹ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "дурь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко̀тик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dróga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkòtik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dawa ya kulevya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "мухаддир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "anvo-yi naš'a",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "анвои нашъа"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "yaa-sèep-dtìt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ยาเสพติด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uyuşturucu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مادَک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "naśa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَشَہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ناركوتىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "tinchlantiruvchi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ma túy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyffur"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַרקאָטיק"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Iranian Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Antillean Creole translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Drugs",
"vep:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "druggability"
},
{
"word": "druggable"
},
{
"word": "overdrug"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Middle French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1462",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1462",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Middle French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”) (c. 1462), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (third-person singular simple present drugs, present participle drugging, simple past and past participle drugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"text": "She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
72
]
],
"text": "She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
35
]
],
"ref": "1610 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, The Alchemist, London: […] Thomas Snodham, for Walter Burre, and are to be sold by Iohn Stepneth, […], published 1612, →OCLC, (please specify the Internet Archive page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Past all the doses of your drugging doctors",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "1990 February 4, Cindy Lanane, “With The Confidence Other Women Have Given Me”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 6:",
"text": "To soften the blow from working in such unfamiliar territory, I drank and drugged at the end of the day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use intoxicating drugs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare) To use intoxicating drugs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-drug.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drogiram se",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "дрогирам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vzimam narkotici",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "взимам наркотици"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiàdú",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "下毒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiàyào",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "下藥 /下药"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fetovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrogovat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "huumata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "narkóno",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "ναρκώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "simém",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "סִמֵּם"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "narkotigar"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkošintis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaifuoti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "vartoti narkotikus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "sėsti ant adatos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćpać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naćpać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkotyzować się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szprycować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naszprycować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakáčivatʹ",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нака́чивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nakačátʹ",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "накача́ть pf наркотиками"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дроги́рати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "drogírati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "endrogar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "laittaa huumausainetta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vázo narkotikó",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "βάζω ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to prescribe or administer medicines",
"word": "lääkitä"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Drugs",
"vep:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dragan",
"4": "drōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draganą",
"4": "*drōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trug"
},
"expansion": "German trug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drog",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic ablaut formation. If old, a doublet of drew, from Middle English drug, drog, drugh, drogh, from Old English drōg, from Proto-Germanic *drōg; compare Dutch droeg, German trug, Swedish drog. If secondary, probably formed by analogy with hang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"text": "You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"text": "look what the cat drug in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
136
]
],
"ref": "1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Harrison Bergeron:",
"text": "[…] their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"ref": "2005, Diane Wilson, An Unreasonable Woman: A True Story of Shrimpers, →ISBN, page 193:",
"text": "When Blackburn called, I drug the telephone cord twenty feet out of the office and sat on the cord while I talked with him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"ref": "2009 August 13, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic):",
"text": "It's about time you drug it home, Jeff!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Southern US) simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-US",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Drugs",
"vep:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
131,
136
]
],
"ref": "c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:",
"text": "Hadst thou, like us from our first swath, proceeded / The sweet degrees that this brief world affords / To such as may the passive drugs of it / Freely command, thou wouldst have plunged thyself / In general riot",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drudge."
],
"links": [
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg/En-uk-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-drug.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drug meaning in English (75.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.