See drug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for drug meaning in English (60.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blockbuster drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "club drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "controlled drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterdrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "date rape drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "designer drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disease-modifying drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dissociative drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do drugs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug abuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug abuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug addiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-addled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug baron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug cartel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug challenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug deal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-dealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug dealer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug driving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-fiend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "druggie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "druggist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "druggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug holiday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug in the market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug lab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "druglord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug lord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "druglore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugmaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-naïve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug naïve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug naive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug of choice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug of last resort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug on the market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug problem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug pusher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugstore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug store"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugtaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugtaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug trafficker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug trafficking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug withdrawal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drug wormseed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fertility drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gateway drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lifestyle drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "look what the cat drug in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "miracle drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multidrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orphan drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parent drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polydrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postdrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prescription drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prodrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recreational drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small molecule drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smart drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soft drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "street drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulfa drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truth drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wonder drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wonderdrug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Z-drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dangerous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illicit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "psychoactive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "generic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "veterinary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recreational"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Old French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drocque",
"t": "tincture, pharmaceutical product"
},
"expansion": "drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vate",
"t": "dry vats, dry barrels"
},
"expansion": "vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, hold fast, support"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Old French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 8 7 7 3 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "en:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The revenues from both brand-name drugs and generic drugs have increased.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-yvAA~NbK",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pharmaceutical"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqqār",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَقَّار"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàrmac"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥材"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàocái",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药材"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥物"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàowù",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药物"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥品"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàopǐn",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药品"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneesmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medicijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "lääke"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arznei"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medikament"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "gyógyszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "orvosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"alt": "くすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusuri",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"alt": "いやくひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyakuhin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "医薬品"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"alt": "やくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakuzai",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "pūroi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "mashkiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿilac",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "علاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "auṣadha",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "औषध"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bheṣaja",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भेषज"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agada",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगद"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fármaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa ya famasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 29 23 7 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 1 26 27 5 2 1 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 1 15 24 7 2 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 25 1 29 35 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 8 7 7 3 9 8 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "en:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "take drugs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "she used to be a drug addict",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial, published 2005, page 3",
"text": "We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "March 1991, unknown student, \"Antihero opinion\", SPIN, page 70",
"text": "You have a twelve-year-old kid being told from the time he's like five years old that all drugs are bad, they're going to screw you up, don't try them. Just say no. Then they try pot."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Thomas Brent Andrews, The Pot Plan: Louie B. Stumblin and the War on Drugs, Chronic Discontent Books, page 19",
"text": "The only thing working against the poor Drug Abuse Resistance Officer is high-school students. ... He'd offer his simple lesson: Drugs are bad, people who use drugs are bad, and abstinence is the only answer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-2PUirUk9",
"links": [
[
"psychoactive",
"psychoactive"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"addictive",
"addictive"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recreational drug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogë"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dwòg"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "izeeʼ dénchǫʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿmramiǰocʿ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "թմրամիջոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "նարկոտիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "droagã"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogã f droghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тык"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "neśa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "নেশা"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dróga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narkotík",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркоти́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hce:",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ဆေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "毒品"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mázuìpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉品"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mázuì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máyào",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻药"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mázuìjì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narko"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uimasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkootikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huume"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huumausaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "narḳoṭiḳi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ნარკოტიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Betäubungsmittel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "narkotikó",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naśā",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नशा"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drog"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "kábítószer"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiturlyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fíkniefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "stupefacente"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"alt": "まやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mayaku",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "薬物"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "elıtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "еліткіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "esırtkı",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткі"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "esırtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткіш"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naşa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наша"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnam ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ថ្នាំញៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨəng ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "គ្រឿងញៀន"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"alt": "麻藥",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mayak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "마약"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baŋgizat",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "баңгизат"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yā sēp tit",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ຢາເສບຕິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "droga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mayakkumarunnŭ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "മയക്കുമരുന്ന്"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "whakapōauau"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "pōau"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "бодис"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mansuuruulax bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "мансууруулах бодис"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum n. rusmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dròga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "muxadér",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moxadder",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narcotică"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narkótik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narkotá",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "наркота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durʹ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "дурь"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко̀тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dróga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkòtik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dawa ya kulevya"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knark"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "мухаддир"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "anvoyi našʾa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "анвои нашъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-sèep-dtìt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ยาเสพติด"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uyuşturucu"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مادک"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "naśā",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نشہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ناركوتىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "tinchlantiruvchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ma túy"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyffur"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 53 17 5 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַרקאָטיק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Jack Haas, Om, Baby!: a Pilgrimage to the Eternal Self, page 8",
"text": "Inspiration is my drug. Such things as spirituality, booze, travel, psychedelics, contemplation, music, dance, laughter, wilderness, and ribaldry — these have simply been the different forms of the drug of inspiration for which I have had great need […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Niki Flynn, Dances with Werewolves, page 8",
"text": "Fear was my drug of choice. I thrived on scary movies, ghost stories and rollercoasters. I dreamed of playing the last girl left alive in a slasher film — the one who screams herself hoarse as she discovers her friends' bodies one by one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2010, Kesha Rose Sebert (Ke$ha), with Pebe Sebert and Joshua Coleman (Ammo), Your Love is My Drug"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joslyn Shy, Introducing the Truth, page 5",
"text": "The truth is...eating is my drug. When I am upset, I eat...when I am sad, I eat...when I am happy, I eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-YKl0RrG2",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 1 26 27 5 2 1 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 1 15 24 7 2 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 29 35 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius",
"text": "And virtue shall a drug become.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-7pt6ITYo",
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"salable",
"salable"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drugstore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 2 21 29 7 3 3 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English autohyponyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 1 26 27 5 2 1 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 1 15 24 7 2 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 1 29 35 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for drugstore."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-7s3NAY3J",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"drugstore",
"drugstore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, informal) Short for drugstore."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Old French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drocque",
"t": "tincture, pharmaceutical product"
},
"expansion": "drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vate",
"t": "dry vats, dry barrels"
},
"expansion": "vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, hold fast, support"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Old French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (third-person singular simple present drugs, present participle drugging, simple past and past participle drugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-Sb5u6shd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drogiram se",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "дрогирам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam narkotici",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "взимам наркотици"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàdú",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "下毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fetovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrogovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "huumata"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droguer"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "narkóno",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "ναρκώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lesamém",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "לסמם"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "narkotigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkošintis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaifuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "vartoti narkotikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "sėsti ant adatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćpać"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naćpać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkotyzować się"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szprycować"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naszprycować"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дроги́рати се"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "drogírati se"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "endrogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 21 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-yfE98XNP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 60 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 60 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "laittaa huumausainetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 60 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vázo narkotikó",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "βάζω ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 60 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-dgbh6QZB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 3 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prescribe or administer medicines",
"word": "lääkitä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drew"
},
"expansion": "drew",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "drog",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drugh"
},
"expansion": "drugh",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drogh"
},
"expansion": "drogh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dragan",
"4": "drōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draganą",
"4": "*drōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trug"
},
"expansion": "German trug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hang"
},
"expansion": "hang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic ablaut formation. If old, a doublet of drew, from Middle English drug, drog, drugh, drogh, from Old English drōg, from Proto-Germanic *drōg; compare Dutch droeg, German trug, Swedish drog. If secondary, probably formed by analogy with hang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 1 26 27 5 2 1 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 17 20 6 2 1 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 1 15 24 7 2 1 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "look what the cat drug in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Harrison Bergeron",
"text": "[…] their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Diane Wilson, An Unreasonable Woman: A True Story of Shrimpers, page 193",
"text": "When Blackburn called, I drug the telephone cord twenty feet out of the office and sat on the cord while I talked with him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 August 13, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic)",
"text": "It's about time you drug it home, Jeff!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"id": "en-drug-en-verb-lgpc-hDH",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A drudge."
],
"id": "en-drug-en-noun-MtTrJd6C",
"links": [
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antidrug"
},
{
"word": "blockbuster drug"
},
{
"word": "club drug"
},
{
"word": "controlled drug"
},
{
"word": "counterdrug"
},
{
"word": "date rape drug"
},
{
"word": "designer drug"
},
{
"word": "disease-modifying drug"
},
{
"word": "dissociative drug"
},
{
"word": "do drugs"
},
{
"word": "drug abuse"
},
{
"word": "drug abuser"
},
{
"word": "drug addict"
},
{
"word": "drug addiction"
},
{
"word": "drug-addled"
},
{
"word": "drug baron"
},
{
"word": "drug cartel"
},
{
"word": "drug challenge"
},
{
"word": "drug deal"
},
{
"word": "drug-dealer"
},
{
"word": "drug dealer"
},
{
"word": "drug dog"
},
{
"word": "drug driving"
},
{
"word": "drug fiend"
},
{
"word": "drug-fiend"
},
{
"word": "drug-free"
},
{
"word": "drugfree"
},
{
"word": "druggie"
},
{
"word": "druggist"
},
{
"word": "druggy"
},
{
"word": "drug holiday"
},
{
"word": "drug in the market"
},
{
"word": "drug lab"
},
{
"word": "drugless"
},
{
"word": "druglord"
},
{
"word": "drug lord"
},
{
"word": "druglore"
},
{
"word": "drugmaker"
},
{
"word": "drug-naïve"
},
{
"word": "drug-naive"
},
{
"word": "drug naïve"
},
{
"word": "drug naive"
},
{
"word": "drug of choice"
},
{
"word": "drug of last resort"
},
{
"word": "drug on the market"
},
{
"word": "drug problem"
},
{
"word": "drug pusher"
},
{
"word": "drug-ridden"
},
{
"word": "drug ring"
},
{
"word": "drug rug"
},
{
"word": "drug run"
},
{
"word": "drug runner"
},
{
"word": "drug running"
},
{
"word": "drugstore"
},
{
"word": "drug store"
},
{
"word": "drugtaker"
},
{
"word": "drugtaking"
},
{
"word": "drug test"
},
{
"word": "drug trafficker"
},
{
"word": "drug trafficking"
},
{
"word": "drug withdrawal"
},
{
"word": "drug wormseed"
},
{
"word": "fertility drug"
},
{
"word": "gateway drug"
},
{
"word": "hard drug"
},
{
"word": "lifestyle drug"
},
{
"word": "look what the cat drug in"
},
{
"word": "love drug"
},
{
"word": "miracle drug"
},
{
"word": "multidrug"
},
{
"word": "nondrug"
},
{
"word": "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"word": "nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug"
},
{
"word": "orphan drug"
},
{
"word": "parent drug"
},
{
"word": "polydrug"
},
{
"word": "postdrug"
},
{
"word": "prescription drug"
},
{
"word": "prodrug"
},
{
"word": "recreational drug"
},
{
"word": "sex drug"
},
{
"word": "small molecule drug"
},
{
"word": "smart drug"
},
{
"word": "soft drug"
},
{
"word": "street drug"
},
{
"word": "sulfa drug"
},
{
"word": "truth drug"
},
{
"word": "wonder drug"
},
{
"word": "wonderdrug"
},
{
"word": "Z-drug"
},
{
"word": "dangerous"
},
{
"word": "illicit"
},
{
"word": "illegal"
},
{
"word": "psychoactive"
},
{
"word": "generic"
},
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "veterinary"
},
{
"word": "recreational"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Old French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drocque",
"t": "tincture, pharmaceutical product"
},
"expansion": "drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vate",
"t": "dry vats, dry barrels"
},
"expansion": "vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
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"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, hold fast, support"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Old French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aspirin is a drug that reduces pain, acts against inflammation and lowers body temperature.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The revenues from both brand-name drugs and generic drugs have increased.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A substance used to treat an illness, relieve a symptom, or modify a chemical process in the body for a specific purpose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pharmaceutical"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "take drugs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "she used to be a drug addict",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Harper Perennial, published 2005, page 3",
"text": "We were somewhere around Barstow on the edge of the desert when the drugs began to take hold.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "March 1991, unknown student, \"Antihero opinion\", SPIN, page 70",
"text": "You have a twelve-year-old kid being told from the time he's like five years old that all drugs are bad, they're going to screw you up, don't try them. Just say no. Then they try pot."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Thomas Brent Andrews, The Pot Plan: Louie B. Stumblin and the War on Drugs, Chronic Discontent Books, page 19",
"text": "The only thing working against the poor Drug Abuse Resistance Officer is high-school students. ... He'd offer his simple lesson: Drugs are bad, people who use drugs are bad, and abstinence is the only answer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A psychoactive substance, especially one which is illegal and addictive, ingested for recreational use, such as cocaine."
],
"links": [
[
"psychoactive",
"psychoactive"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"illegal",
"illegal"
],
[
"addictive",
"addictive"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
],
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"cocaine",
"cocaine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recreational drug"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Jack Haas, Om, Baby!: a Pilgrimage to the Eternal Self, page 8",
"text": "Inspiration is my drug. Such things as spirituality, booze, travel, psychedelics, contemplation, music, dance, laughter, wilderness, and ribaldry — these have simply been the different forms of the drug of inspiration for which I have had great need […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Niki Flynn, Dances with Werewolves, page 8",
"text": "Fear was my drug of choice. I thrived on scary movies, ghost stories and rollercoasters. I dreamed of playing the last girl left alive in a slasher film — the one who screams herself hoarse as she discovers her friends' bodies one by one.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2010, Kesha Rose Sebert (Ke$ha), with Pebe Sebert and Joshua Coleman (Ammo), Your Love is My Drug"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joslyn Shy, Introducing the Truth, page 5",
"text": "The truth is...eating is my drug. When I am upset, I eat...when I am sad, I eat...when I am happy, I eat.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything, such as a substance, emotion, or action, to which one is addicted."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"addict",
"addict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, Albion and Albanius",
"text": "And virtue shall a drug become.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any commodity that lies on hand, or is not salable; an article of slow sale, or in no demand."
],
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"salable",
"salable"
],
[
"demand",
"demand"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drugstore"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English informal terms",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for drugstore."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"drugstore",
"drugstore#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, informal) Short for drugstore."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaqqār",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَقَّار"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fàrmac"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yào",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥材"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàocái",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药材"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàowù",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "藥品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàopǐn",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "药品"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "geneesmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "medicijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "lääke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Arznei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Medikament"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "gyógyszer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "orvosság"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"alt": "くすり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusuri",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬"
},
{
"alt": "いやくひん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iyakuhin",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "医薬品"
},
{
"alt": "やくざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakuzai",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "薬剤"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "pūroi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "droge"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "mashkiki"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿilac",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "علاج"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekárstvo",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лека́рство"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "auṣadha",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "औषध"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bheṣaja",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "भेषज"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agada",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अगद"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fármaco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"word": "dawa ya famasia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance used as a medical treatment — see also medicine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "gcf",
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dwòg"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "izeeʼ dénchǫʼí"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḵaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُخَدِّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿmramiǰocʿ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "թմրամիջոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "նարկոտիկ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "droagã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine"
],
"word": "droaga"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
],
"word": "drogã f droghe"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"definite"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тык"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "neśa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "নেশা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dróga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "narkotík",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркоти́к"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hce:",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ဆေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dúpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "毒品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mázuìpǐn",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mázuì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻藥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "máyào",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻药"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mázuìjì",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻醉剂"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stof"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rusmiddel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narko"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drug"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drogo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uimasti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkootikum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huume"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "huumausaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drogue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "narḳoṭiḳi",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ნარკოტიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Droge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschgift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rauschmittel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"officialese",
"government"
],
"word": "Betäubungsmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "narkotikó",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sam",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naśā",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नशा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "kábítószer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiturlyf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fíkniefni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkoba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "stupefacente"
},
{
"alt": "まやく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mayaku",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "麻薬"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "薬物"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "elıtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "еліткіш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "esırtkı",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "esırtkış",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "есірткіш"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "naşa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наша"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnam ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ថ្នាំញៀន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krɨəng ñiən",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "គ្រឿងញៀន"
},
{
"alt": "麻藥",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mayak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "마약"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baŋgizat",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "баңгизат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "yā sēp tit",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ຢາເສບຕິດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "droga",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дрога"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "mayakkumarunnŭ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "മയക്കുമരുന്ന്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "whakapōauau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "pōau"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "бодис"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "наркотик"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "mansuuruulax bodis",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "мансууруулах бодис"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "मादक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum n. rusmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "narkotikum"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dròga"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "muxadér",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moxadder",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkotyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "narcotică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narkótik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narkotá",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "наркота́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "durʹ",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "дурь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "дро́га"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко̀тик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dróga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "narkòtik"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "narcótico"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "dawa ya kulevya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "drog"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "narkotika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "мухаддир"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "anvoyi našʾa",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "анвои нашъа"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yaa-sèep-dtìt",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ยาเสพติด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "uyuşturucu"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narkótyk",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нарко́тик"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mādak",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مادک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "naśā",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نشہ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "muxaddir",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "مخدر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ناركوتىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "narkotik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "tinchlantiruvchi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "ma túy"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyffur"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"word": "drug"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "narkotik",
"sense": "psychoactive substance ingested for recreational use, especially illegal and addictive one",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נאַרקאָטיק"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malagasy translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drogge",
"t": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drogge (“medicine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "drogue"
},
"expansion": "Old French drogue",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "drocque",
"t": "tincture, pharmaceutical product"
},
"expansion": "drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "droge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German droge",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vate",
"t": "dry vats, dry barrels"
},
"expansion": "vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "droge"
},
"expansion": "droge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "droghe",
"4": "drōghe",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "drōgi",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugiz",
"t": "dry, hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"t": "to strengthen; become hard or solid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"t": "to hold, hold fast, support"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dry"
},
"expansion": "English dry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droog",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droog (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trocken",
"t": "dry"
},
"expansion": "German trocken (“dry”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English drogge (“medicine”), from Old French drogue, drocque (“tincture, pharmaceutical product”), from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German droge, as in droge vate (“dry vats, dry barrels”), mistaking droge for the contents, which were usually dried herbs, plants or wares. Droge comes from Middle Dutch drōghe (“dry”), from Old Dutch drōgi (“dry”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, hard”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”). Cognate with English dry, Dutch droog (“dry”), German trocken (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (third-person singular simple present drugs, present participle drugging, simple past and past participle drugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She suddenly felt strange, and only then realized she'd been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To administer intoxicating drugs to, generally without the recipient's knowledge or consent."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She suddenly felt strange. She realized her drink must have been drugged.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add intoxicating drugs to with the intention of drugging someone."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To prescribe or administer drugs or medicines."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "drogiram se",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "дрогирам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vzimam narkotici",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "взимам наркотици"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàdú",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "下毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "fetovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdrogovat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "huumata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droguer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "narkóno",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "ναρκώνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lesamém",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "לסמם"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "narkotigar"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkošintis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kaifuoti"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "vartoti narkotikus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "sėsti ant adatos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ćpać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naćpać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "narkotyzować się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szprycować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naszprycować"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дроги́рати се"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "drogírati se"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "drogar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "endrogar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to administer intoxicating drugs",
"word": "droga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogeren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"tags": [
"with-illative"
],
"word": "laittaa huumausainetta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vázo narkotikó",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "βάζω ναρκωτικό"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add intoxicating drugs to something",
"word": "drogare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prescribe or administer medicines",
"word": "lääkitä"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drew"
},
"expansion": "drew",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Middle English drug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "drog",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drugh"
},
"expansion": "drugh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "drogh"
},
"expansion": "drogh",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dragan",
"4": "drōg"
},
"expansion": "Old English drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draganą",
"4": "*drōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "droeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch droeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trug"
},
"expansion": "German trug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Swedish drog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hang"
},
"expansion": "hang",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic ablaut formation. If old, a doublet of drew, from Middle English drug, drog, drugh, drogh, from Old English drōg, from Proto-Germanic *drōg; compare Dutch droeg, German trug, Swedish drog. If secondary, probably formed by analogy with hang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "drug",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You look like someone drug you behind a horse for half a mile.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "look what the cat drug in",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Kurt Vonnegut, Harrison Bergeron",
"text": "[…] their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drug in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Diane Wilson, An Unreasonable Woman: A True Story of Shrimpers, page 193",
"text": "When Blackburn called, I drug the telephone cord twenty feet out of the office and sat on the cord while I talked with him.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 August 13, Tom Armstrong, Marvin (comic)",
"text": "It's about time you drug it home, Jeff!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) simple past and past participle of drag"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"en:Drugs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "drugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drug (plural drugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A drudge."
],
"links": [
[
"drudge",
"drudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drudge."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷʌɡ]",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-drug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg/En-us-drug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-us-drug.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "drug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.