See droga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*draugiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz"
],
[
"*draugī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draugī"
],
[
"*drōgi",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/drogi"
],
[
"droge",
"droge#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"drogue",
"drogue#Middle_French"
],
[
"drogue",
"drogue#French"
],
[
"Droge",
"Droge#German"
],
[
"Droge",
"Droge#German"
],
[
"drogue",
"drogue#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Droge<ety:uder<fr:drogue>>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “droga”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 146</span></span>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-West Germanic *draugī\nOld Dutch *drōgi\nMiddle Dutch drogeder.\nMiddle French drogue\nFrench drogue\nGerman Drogebor.\nCzech droga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*drōgi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"droge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"drogue\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"drogue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Droge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"droga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"droga\">\nBorrowed from German Droge, from French drogue. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Droge<ety:uder<fr:drogue>>",
"etydate": "['19th century<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Rejzek 2015'], ['droga'], ['146']){} >, '>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-West Germanic *draugī\nOld Dutch *drōgi\nMiddle Dutch drogeder.\nMiddle French drogue\nFrench drogue\nGerman Drogebor.\nCzech droga\nBorrowed from German Droge, from French drogue. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-West Germanic *draugī\nOld Dutch *drōgi\nMiddle Dutch drogeder.\nMiddle French drogue\nFrench drogue\nGerman Drogebor.\nCzech droga\nBorrowed from German Droge, from French drogue. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drogový"
},
"expansion": "droga f (relational adjective drogový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "cs:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 1 6 5 1 6 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 2 5 1 7 7 0 2 5 1 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 17 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 6 2 8 6 2 1 1 1 0 6 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 2 6 2 2 2 0 2 6 2 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 1 11 5 1 1 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 4 1 1 0 2 5 1 13 2 0 2 5 1 2 6 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protidrogový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drug, recreational drug (illegal or intoxicating)"
],
"id": "en-droga-cs-noun-SUlmtKst",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdroɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-TranslateForFun-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "protidrogový"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰer-"
],
[
"*draugiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz"
],
[
"*draugī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/draugī"
],
[
"*drōgi",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/drogi"
],
[
"droge",
"droge#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"drogue",
"drogue#Middle_French"
],
[
"drogue",
"drogue#French"
],
[
"Droge",
"Droge#German"
],
[
"Droge",
"Droge#German"
],
[
"drogue",
"drogue#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Droge<ety:uder<fr:drogue>>",
"etydate": "19th century<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Rejzek, Jiří (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2015), “droga”, in <cite>Český etymologický slovník</cite> [<cite>Czech Etymological Dictionary</cite>] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 146</span></span>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-West Germanic *draugī\nOld Dutch *drōgi\nMiddle Dutch drogeder.\nMiddle French drogue\nFrench drogue\nGerman Drogebor.\nCzech droga\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰrewgʰ-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰer-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*draugī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*drōgi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"droge\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"drogue\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"drogue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Droge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"droga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"droga\">\nBorrowed from German Droge, from French drogue. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Droge<ety:uder<fr:drogue>>",
"etydate": "['19th century<ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:cs:Rejzek 2015'], ['droga'], ['146']){} >, '>']",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-West Germanic *draugī\nOld Dutch *drōgi\nMiddle Dutch drogeder.\nMiddle French drogue\nFrench drogue\nGerman Drogebor.\nCzech droga\nBorrowed from German Droge, from French drogue. First attested in the 19th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰer-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *draugiz\nProto-West Germanic *draugī\nOld Dutch *drōgi\nMiddle Dutch drogeder.\nMiddle French drogue\nFrench drogue\nGerman Drogebor.\nCzech droga\nBorrowed from German Droge, from French drogue. First attested in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drogový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drog",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drogy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "droze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drogou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drogami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drogový"
},
"expansion": "droga f (relational adjective drogový)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from French",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Czech terms derived from Middle French",
"Czech terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"cs:Recreational drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"drug, recreational drug (illegal or intoxicating)"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"recreational drug",
"recreational drug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdroɡa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-TranslateForFun-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-TranslateForFun-droga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-droga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-droga.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "droga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droga meaning in Czech (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.