"pharmacology" meaning in English

See pharmacology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pharmacology.wav
enPR: fär'mə-kŏl'əjē Etymology: From pharmaco- + -logy. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|pharmaco-|-logy}} pharmaco- + -logy Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} pharmacology (uncountable)
  1. The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology. Wikidata QID: Q128406 Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-pharmacology-en-noun-en:Q128406
  2. The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.
    The properties and reactions of a given drug, especially with relation to its therapeutic value.
    Wikidata QID: Q128406 Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-pharmacology-en-noun-en:Q1284061 Disambiguation of Pharmacology: 17 83 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pharmaco-, English terms suffixed with -logy, English terms suffixed with -ology, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pharmaco-: 33 67 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -logy: 16 84 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ology: 15 85 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (science of drugs): materia medica [archaic, historical] Meronyms (science of drugs): pharmacognosy Related terms: pharmacy Translations (science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals): farmakologie (Afrikaans), farmakologji [feminine] (Albanian), عِلْم اَلصَّيْدَلَة (ʕilm aṣ-ṣaydala) [masculine] (Arabic), farmacoloxía [feminine] (Asturian), farmakologiya (Azerbaijani), фармакало́гія (farmakalóhija) [feminine] (Belarusian), фармакология (farmakologija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), farmacologia [feminine] (Catalan), 藥理學 /药理学 (yàolǐxué) (Chinese Mandarin), farmakologie [feminine] (Czech), farmakologi [common-gender] (Danish), farmacologie [feminine] (Dutch), farmakologio (Esperanto), farmakologia (Finnish), pharmacologie [feminine] (French), farmacoloxía [feminine] (Galician), ფარმაკოლოგია (parmaḳologia) (Georgian), Pharmakologie [feminine] (German), φαρμακολογία (farmakología) [feminine] (Greek), פרמקולוגיה (farmakologya) [feminine] (Hebrew), gyógyszerhatástan (Hungarian), farmakológia (Hungarian), lyfjafræði (Icelandic), farmakologi (Indonesian), míochaine [feminine] (Irish), farmacologia [feminine] (Italian), 薬理学 (yakurigaku) (alt: やくりがく) (Japanese), 약리학 (yangnihak) (alt: 藥理學) (Korean), farmakoloģija [feminine] (Latvian), farmakologija [feminine] (Lithuanian), farmakologi (Malay), mātai taka rongoā (Maori), farmakologi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), farmakologi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), درملپوهنه (dərməlpohəna) [feminine] (Pashto), فارماکولوژی (fârmâkoloži) (Persian), داروشناسی (Persian), farmakologia [feminine] (Polish), farmacologia [feminine] (Portuguese), farmacologie [feminine] (Romanian), фармаколо́гия (farmakológija) [feminine] (Russian), фармаколо̀гија [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), farmakològija [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), farmakológia (Slovak), farmakologíja [feminine] (Slovene), farmacología [feminine] (Spanish), farmakologi [common-gender] (Swedish), farmakoloji (Turkish), eczabilim (Turkish), ilaç bilimi (Turkish), фармаколо́гія (farmakolóhija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), dược lý học (alt: 藥理學) (Vietnamese), dược học (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'science of drugs': 50 50 Disambiguation of 'science of drugs': 50 50 Derived forms: biopharmacology, chronopharmacology, cytopharmacology, ethnopharmacology, genopharmacology, immunopharmacology, micropharmacology, nanopharmacology, neuropharmacology, oncopharmacology, pharmacologic, pharmacological, pharmacologically, pharmacologist, photopharmacology, phytopharmacology, polypharmacology, psychopharmacology, radiopharmacology, toxicopharmacology, zoopharmacology Disambiguation of 'science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals': 45 55

Alternative forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biopharmacology"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chronopharmacology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cytopharmacology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ethnopharmacology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "genopharmacology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "immunopharmacology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "micropharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nanopharmacology"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neuropharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oncopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharmacologic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharmacological"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharmacologically"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pharmacologist"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "photopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phytopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polypharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "psychopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "radiopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toxicopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoopharmacology"
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        "The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.",
        "The properties and reactions of a given drug, especially with relation to its therapeutic value."
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  "sounds": [
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      "enpr": "fär'mə-kŏl'əjē"
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      "ipa": "/ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "sense": "science of drugs",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
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      "word": "materia medica"
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    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologie"
    },
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      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm aṣ-ṣaydala",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
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      "word": "عِلْم اَلصَّيْدَلَة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacoloxía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologiya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "farmakalóhija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармакало́гія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "farmakologija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармакология"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàolǐxué",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "藥理學 /药理学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pharmacologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacoloxía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "parmaḳologia",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "ფარმაკოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharmakologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "farmakología",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαρμακολογία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "farmakologya",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פרמקולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "gyógyszerhatástan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakológia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "lyfjafræði"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "míochaine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "alt": "やくりがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakurigaku",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "薬理学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "alt": "藥理學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yangnihak",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "약리학"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakoloģija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "mātai taka rongoā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "dərməlpohəna",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "درملپوهنه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fârmâkoloži",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "فارماکولوژی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "داروشناسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "farmakológija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармаколо́гия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармаколо̀гија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakològija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakológia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologíja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacología"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakoloji"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "eczabilim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "ilaç bilimi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "farmakolóhija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармаколо́гія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "alt": "藥理學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "dược lý học"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "dược học"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pharmacology"
  ],
  "word": "pharmacology"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pharmaco-",
    "English terms suffixed with -logy",
    "English terms suffixed with -ology",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Pharmacology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "cytopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethnopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "genopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "immunopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "micropharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "neuropharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "oncopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacologic"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacological"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacologically"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "photopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "phytopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "polypharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "toxicopharmacology"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoopharmacology"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pharmaco-",
        "3": "-logy"
      },
      "expansion": "pharmaco- + -logy",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pharmaco- + -logy.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "pharmacology (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "sense": "science of drugs",
      "word": "pharmacognosy"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pharmacy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacokinetics",
          "pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        [
          "toxicology",
          "toxicology"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q128406"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q128406"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The science of drugs, including their origin, composition, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic use, and toxicology.",
        "The properties and reactions of a given drug, especially with relation to its therapeutic value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacokinetics",
          "pharmacokinetics"
        ],
        [
          "toxicology",
          "toxicology"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q128406"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q128406"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "fär'mə-kŏl'əjē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-pharmacology.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pharmacology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pharmacology.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pharmacology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-pharmacology.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "science of drugs",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "materia medica"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʕilm aṣ-ṣaydala",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عِلْم اَلصَّيْدَلَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "farmakalóhija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармакало́гія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "farmakologija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармакология"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàolǐxué",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "藥理學 /药理学"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pharmacologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacoloxía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "parmaḳologia",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "ფარმაკოლოგია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pharmakologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "farmakología",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φαρμακολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "farmakologya",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "פרמקולוגיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "gyógyszerhatástan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "lyfjafræði"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "míochaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やくりがく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yakurigaku",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "薬理学"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藥理學",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yangnihak",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "약리학"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakoloģija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "mātai taka rongoā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "dərməlpohəna",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "درملپوهنه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fârmâkoloži",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "فارماکولوژی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "داروشناسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacologie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "farmakológija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармаколо́гия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармаколо̀гија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakològija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakológia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologíja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "farmacología"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "farmakologi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "farmakoloji"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "eczabilim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "ilaç bilimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "farmakolóhija",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "фармаколо́гія"
    },
    {
      "alt": "藥理學",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "dược lý học"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "science that studies the effects of chemical compounds on living animals",
      "word": "dược học"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pharmacology"
  ],
  "word": "pharmacology"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pharmacology meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.