See drogar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "droga", "3": "-ar", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "droga + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From droga + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "drogo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droguei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "g-gu alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "drogado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droguei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "drogámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "drogastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "droguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "droguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não drogues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não droguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não drogueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não droguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drogar (first-person singular present drogo, first-person singular preterite droguei, past participle drogado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧gar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "drogado" } ], "glosses": [ "to drug" ], "id": "en-drogar-pt-verb-W2wudsnx", "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to drug" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾoˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾoˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾoˈɡa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾuˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾuˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾuˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾuˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾuˈɡa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾuˈɣa.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "drogar" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "drogado" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "droga", "3": "-ar", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "droga + -ar", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From droga + -ar.", "forms": [ { "form": "drogo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droguei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pt-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "g-gu alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "drogado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogadas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "drogais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogavas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogáveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogavam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droguei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogaste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Brazil", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "drogámos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "drogastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogaras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogáramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogáreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogaria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogaríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogaríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "drogariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "droguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "drogarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "drogarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droga", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "droguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "drogai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "droguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não drogues", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "não drogue", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "não droguemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "não drogueis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "não droguem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "drogar (first-person singular present drogo, first-person singular preterite droguei, past participle drogado)", "name": "pt-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "dro‧gar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pt-conj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese 3-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese transitive verbs", "Portuguese verbs", "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar", "Portuguese verbs suffixed with -ar", "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation" ], "glosses": [ "to drug" ], "links": [ [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to drug" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾoˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾoˈɡa(h)]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ɾ)/", "tags": [ "São-Paulo" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ʁ)/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾoˈɡa(χ)]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾoˈɡa(ɻ)/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾuˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾuˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾuˈɡaɾ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾuˈɣaɾ]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "/dɾuˈɡa.ɾi/", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] }, { "ipa": "[dɾuˈɣa.ɾi]", "tags": [ "Portugal", "Southern" ] } ], "word": "drogar" }
Download raw JSONL data for drogar meaning in Portuguese (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.