See esse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esse meaning in All languages combined (63.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esse (plural esses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Wisdom of Angels Concerning Divine Love and Divine Wisdom, London: […] W. Chalklen, page 136",
"text": "Hence it is that the Univerſe, which was created from his Eſſe, and which regarded as to Uſes is his Image, obtained theſe three in all and ſingular the Things appertaining to it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1801, Emanuel Swedenborg, Arcana Cœlestia: or, Heavenly Mysteries Contained in the Sacred Scriptures, or Word of the Lord, Manifested and Laid Open, volume X, London: […] J. Hodson, page 482",
"text": "[…]that is his proprium, since the esse of the life of man is his will;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1824–68, A[braham] J[ones] Le Cras, The Theological Contrast: or, Error Exposed, and Truth Elucidated, Being an Investigation into All the Systems of Religion, Now Propagated in the Whole World, London: […] Thomas Goyder, pages 95–97",
"text": "In like manner Christians treading closely on the heels of Jews, notwithstanding all the divine miracles, which accompanied their first establishment, iu order to call them from the Deistical worship of a supreme esse, extended through all space, and to fix them in the exclusive acknowledgement of the one God in a divine human form, are equally guilty of idolatry, in worshipping Gods or persons, that have no real existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Gerard Smith, Lottie H. Kendzierski, Philosophy of Being, The Macmillan Company, page 339",
"text": "Essence is a being by an esse which the essence is. Substance is a being by an esse which the substance is. Ens is a being by an esse which the ens is.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Christopher Hughes, Aquinas on Being, Goodness, and God, Routledge, page 62",
"text": "Agreed, if there are as many esses in an individual as there are forms in that individual, then a plurality of substantial forms in an individual implies a plurality of substantial esses in that individual, just as a plurality of accidental forms in an individual implies a plurality of accidental esses in that individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essence, essential nature."
],
"id": "en-esse-en-noun-7Kpfy41s",
"links": [
[
"Essence",
"essence"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "agere sequitur esse"
},
{
"word": "commission de bene esse"
},
{
"word": "de bene esse"
},
{
"word": "in esse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of es"
],
"id": "en-esse-af-noun-4YudD-sK",
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esse f (plural esses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "essa"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of essa"
],
"id": "en-esse-ca-noun-7~7tbQ4u",
"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.se]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iss",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oß",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "jesse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jejesse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "jesse",
"11": "or",
"12": "jejesse",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "iss",
"5": "or",
"6": "itt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "oß",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "esse (third-person singular present iss or itt, preterite oß, past participle jesse or jejesse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kölsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ripuarian Franconian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-esse-gmw-cfr-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian) to eat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "äße"
},
{
"roman": "parts of Moselle Franconian",
"word": "eaße"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "esse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: esse, essi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: esse, essi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Italian essere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French être",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Inherited from Latin esse. Compare Italian essere, French être.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cismontane irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "co-conj-esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "issendu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "statu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghjè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraghju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sianu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serianu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "co-conj-esse"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "issendu",
"10": "eri",
"11": "era",
"12": "eramu",
"13": "erate",
"14": "eranu",
"15": "fubbi, fui",
"16": "fusti",
"17": "fubbe, fù",
"18": "fubbimu, fuimu",
"19": "fuste",
"2": "statu",
"20": "fubbenu",
"21": "seraghju",
"22": "serai, serè",
"23": "serà",
"24": "seremu",
"25": "serete",
"26": "seranu",
"27": "sia",
"28": "sia",
"29": "sia",
"3": "sò",
"30": "siamu",
"31": "siate",
"32": "sianu",
"33": "fussi",
"34": "fussi",
"35": "fussi",
"36": "fussimu",
"37": "fussite",
"38": "fussinu",
"39": "seria, serebbi",
"4": "sì",
"40": "serii, seresti, seristi",
"41": "seria, serebbe",
"42": "seriamu, serebbimu",
"43": "seriate, sereste, seriste",
"44": "serianu, serebbenu",
"45": "sia",
"46": "siamu",
"47": "siate",
"48": "sia",
"49": "siamu",
"5": "hè, ghjè",
"50": "siate",
"6": "simu",
"7": "site",
"8": "sò",
"9": "era",
"dial": "Cismontane",
"inf": "esse",
"type": "highly irregular, suppletive"
},
"name": "co-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be (to exist)"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-BreSIdcs",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (to exist)"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be (to occupy a place)"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-ZH10rfvk",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (to occupy a place)"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the passive voice; to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-BD6aiQCH",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the passive voice; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have"
],
"id": "en-esse-co-verb-X1BDw1TF",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.sɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Ultramontane"
],
"word": "essa"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "fr:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S."
],
"id": "en-esse-fr-noun-U~B9aG3q",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "ace"
},
{
"homophone": "aces"
},
{
"homophone": "ès"
},
{
"homophone": "esses"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "essendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "statu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "érami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saragghju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sareti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "future of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sc-conj-esse"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-sdn-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essi"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-esse-de-verb-qphyHOnH",
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-esse-de-verb-ao9BM0Z8",
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-esse.ogg/De-esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-esse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "essd",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "ess",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "esse",
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],
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitesse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't eat meat.",
"text": "Ich esse keen Fleisch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Today we eat fish.",
"text": "Heit esse-mer Fisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-esse-hrx-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling system",
"word": "ëse"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "este"
},
"expansion": "Finnish este",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estää (“to prevent”) + -e. Akin to Finnish este.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "st-ss gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"id": "en-esse-izh-noun-tCpcsLCL",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʃːe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːe"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the name of the letter S"
},
"expansion": "the name of the letter S",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "es",
"pos": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">the name of the letter S</span>"
},
"expansion": "Latin es (the name of the letter S)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin es (the name of the letter S).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse f or m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "it:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esse lunga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S.; ess"
],
"id": "en-esse-it-noun-93t88QXw",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Italian"
],
[
"ess",
"ess"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lettera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i lunga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cappa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "elle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "emme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "erre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "doppia vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ipsilon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i greca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ipse"
},
"expansion": "ipse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsae, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "esse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"és‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "they, them (female)",
"word": "essa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of essa; they, them (female)"
],
"id": "en-esse-it-pron-7Z9beWOb",
"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Italian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esso1"
},
{
"word": "egli"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "esso"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "Ella2"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "ella3"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "eglino3"
},
{
"word": "ellino3"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno3"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "3 sé"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Refers predominantly to non-humans"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Highly elevated variant of Lei"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of sum"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-verb-3h9vTBgh",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ːɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esse",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 23 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-noun-SWBU1i4m",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ːɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēsse"
},
"expansion": "ēsse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of edō"
],
"id": "en-esse-la-verb-71Nx-qoM",
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠ːɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine of as"
],
"id": "en-esse-sga-pron-p5DuCEh2",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Old Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "eissi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen"
},
"expansion": "German essen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hot gesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waerd esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "daet esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esscht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-esse-pdc-verb-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-pms-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈese/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipse",
"t": "himself"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipse (“himself”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "essa"
},
"expansion": "esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas)",
"name": "pt-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is that hat clean?",
"text": "Esse chapéu está limpo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (near you)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-det-pt:near_you",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near you"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book is very good.",
"text": "Esse livro é muito bom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (near me)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-det-pt:near_me",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) this (near me)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near me"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fazer esse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipse",
"t": "himself"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipse (“himself”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "este"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "estas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "destes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "destas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daqui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "desses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dessas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nesses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nessas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nisso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acolá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dali"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àqueles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "àquilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "das"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "à"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "às"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 5 5 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative pronouns",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 0 1 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 54 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, that one (near you)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-pron-pt:near_you",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near you"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the secret to winning.",
"text": "Esse é o segredo para vencer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (that one); this (this one) (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-pron-pt:something_mentioned",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:something mentioned"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "pt:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S."
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-noun-U~B9aG3q",
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something shaped like the letter S"
],
"id": "en-esse-pt-noun-gdPmlKxv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esse n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "esse n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in vara i sitt esse"
],
"id": "en-esse-sv-noun-UZlRM833",
"links": [
[
"vara i sitt esse",
"vara i sitt esse#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"id": "en-esse-tt-adj-f10WGOfS",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse (or iesse)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "îs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estîs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seroz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seréns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyèxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhnuxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-esse-wa-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Afrikaans palindromes"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "es"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of es"
],
"links": [
[
"es",
"es#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esse f (plural esses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "essa"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan palindromes",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of essa"
],
"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.sə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe.se]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iss",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oß",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "jesse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jejesse",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"10": "jesse",
"11": "or",
"12": "jejesse",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular present",
"4": "iss",
"5": "or",
"6": "itt",
"7": "preterite",
"8": "oß",
"9": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "esse (third-person singular present iss or itt, preterite oß, past participle jesse or jejesse)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian palindromes",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Franconian verbs",
"Kölsch",
"Ripuarian Franconian"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"Kölsch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "äße"
},
{
"roman": "parts of Moselle Franconian",
"word": "eaße"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican irregular verbs",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican palindromes",
"Corsican suppletive verbs",
"Corsican terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Corsican terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Corsican terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Corsican verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "esse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: esse, essi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: esse, essi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin esse",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Italian essere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "être"
},
"expansion": "French être",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Inherited from Latin esse. Compare Italian essere, French être.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cismontane irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "co-conj-esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "issendu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "statu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sì",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghjè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "site",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fù",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fubbenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seraghju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seranu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sianu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fussimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fussinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seresti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seriate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sereste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seriste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serianu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serebbenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "co-conj-esse"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "issendu",
"10": "eri",
"11": "era",
"12": "eramu",
"13": "erate",
"14": "eranu",
"15": "fubbi, fui",
"16": "fusti",
"17": "fubbe, fù",
"18": "fubbimu, fuimu",
"19": "fuste",
"2": "statu",
"20": "fubbenu",
"21": "seraghju",
"22": "serai, serè",
"23": "serà",
"24": "seremu",
"25": "serete",
"26": "seranu",
"27": "sia",
"28": "sia",
"29": "sia",
"3": "sò",
"30": "siamu",
"31": "siate",
"32": "sianu",
"33": "fussi",
"34": "fussi",
"35": "fussi",
"36": "fussimu",
"37": "fussite",
"38": "fussinu",
"39": "seria, serebbi",
"4": "sì",
"40": "serii, seresti, seristi",
"41": "seria, serebbe",
"42": "seriamu, serebbimu",
"43": "seriate, sereste, seriste",
"44": "serianu, serebbenu",
"45": "sia",
"46": "siamu",
"47": "siate",
"48": "sia",
"49": "siamu",
"5": "hè, ghjè",
"50": "siate",
"6": "simu",
"7": "site",
"8": "sò",
"9": "era",
"dial": "Cismontane",
"inf": "esse",
"type": "highly irregular, suppletive"
},
"name": "co-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican copulative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"copulative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Corsican intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be (to exist)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (to exist)"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Corsican intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be (to occupy a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (to occupy a place)"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Corsican auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the passive voice; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the passive voice; to be"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Corsican auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"qualifier": "+ past participle",
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, + past participle) Forms the perfect aspect of some verbs; to have"
],
"tags": [
"Cismontane",
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.sɛ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ultramontane"
],
"word": "essa"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esse (plural esses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "agere sequitur esse"
},
{
"word": "commission de bene esse"
},
{
"word": "de bene esse"
},
{
"word": "in esse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, Emanuel Swedenborg, The Wisdom of Angels Concerning Divine Love and Divine Wisdom, London: […] W. Chalklen, page 136",
"text": "Hence it is that the Univerſe, which was created from his Eſſe, and which regarded as to Uſes is his Image, obtained theſe three in all and ſingular the Things appertaining to it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1801, Emanuel Swedenborg, Arcana Cœlestia: or, Heavenly Mysteries Contained in the Sacred Scriptures, or Word of the Lord, Manifested and Laid Open, volume X, London: […] J. Hodson, page 482",
"text": "[…]that is his proprium, since the esse of the life of man is his will;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1824–68, A[braham] J[ones] Le Cras, The Theological Contrast: or, Error Exposed, and Truth Elucidated, Being an Investigation into All the Systems of Religion, Now Propagated in the Whole World, London: […] Thomas Goyder, pages 95–97",
"text": "In like manner Christians treading closely on the heels of Jews, notwithstanding all the divine miracles, which accompanied their first establishment, iu order to call them from the Deistical worship of a supreme esse, extended through all space, and to fix them in the exclusive acknowledgement of the one God in a divine human form, are equally guilty of idolatry, in worshipping Gods or persons, that have no real existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Gerard Smith, Lottie H. Kendzierski, Philosophy of Being, The Macmillan Company, page 339",
"text": "Essence is a being by an esse which the essence is. Substance is a being by an esse which the substance is. Ens is a being by an esse which the ens is.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Christopher Hughes, Aquinas on Being, Goodness, and God, Routledge, page 62",
"text": "Agreed, if there are as many esses in an individual as there are forms in that individual, then a plurality of substantial forms in an individual implies a plurality of substantial esses in that individual, just as a plurality of accidental forms in an individual implies a plurality of accidental esses in that individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essence, essential nature."
],
"links": [
[
"Essence",
"essence"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-esse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French palindromes",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"homophone": "ace"
},
{
"homophone": "aces"
},
{
"homophone": "ès"
},
{
"homophone": "esses"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-esse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-esse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sc-conj-esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "essendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sendi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "essendi + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "statu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "socu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "è",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "seti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "era",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "érami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "érati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fùsini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saragghju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "saremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sareti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "preterite indicative of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "future of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saristi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present conditional of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fussi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fùssini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of esse + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sìami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sìati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sìani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sc-conj-esse"
}
],
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gallurese auxiliary verbs",
"Gallurese entries with incorrect language header",
"Gallurese lemmas",
"Gallurese palindromes",
"Gallurese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Gallurese terms derived from Latin",
"Gallurese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Gallurese terms inherited from Latin",
"Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Gallurese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) to be"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essi"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German palindromes",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "essen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"essen",
"essen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of essen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-esse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/De-esse.ogg/De-esse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/De-esse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "mitesse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 2-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik palindromes",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Hunsrik verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't eat meat.",
"text": "Ich esse keen Fleisch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Today we eat fish.",
"text": "Heit esse-mer Fisch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Wiesemann spelling system",
"word": "ëse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "estää",
"3": "-e",
"t1": "to prevent"
},
"expansion": "estää (“to prevent”) + -e",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "este"
},
"expansion": "Finnish este",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From estää (“to prevent”) + -e. Akin to Finnish este.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "st-ss gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "6/lähe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "esteennä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteinnä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esteent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian palindromes",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -e",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/esː",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/esː/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/esːe",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/esːe/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠ː]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesːe/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞ʃːe̞]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-esː"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esːe"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian palindromes",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/esse",
"Rhymes:Italian/esse/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsse",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛsse/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esse lunga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "the name of the letter S"
},
"expansion": "the name of the letter S",
"name": "n-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "es",
"pos": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">the name of the letter S</span>"
},
"expansion": "Latin es (the name of the letter S)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin es (the name of the letter S).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse f or m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ès‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "lettera"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "effe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "acca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i lunga"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cappa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "elle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "emme"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "enne"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "erre"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ti"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "doppia vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ics"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ipsilon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i greca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zeta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S.; ess"
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Italian"
],
[
"ess",
"ess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛs.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian palindromes",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/esse",
"Rhymes:Italian/esse/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipsae"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipsae",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ipse"
},
"expansion": "ipse",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ipsae, from ipse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "esse f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"és‧se"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "esso1"
},
{
"word": "egli"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "esso"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "Ella2"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "ella3"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "eglino3"
},
{
"word": "ellino3"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno3"
},
{
"word": "elle"
},
{
"word": "3 sé"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Refers predominantly to non-humans"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Highly elevated variant of Lei"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "they, them (female)",
"word": "essa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of essa; they, them (female)"
],
"links": [
[
"essa",
"essa#Italian"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loro"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ːɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esse",
"g": "m",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "esse m (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, condition"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs̠ːɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin palindromes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēsse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "ēsse"
},
"expansion": "ēsse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "edō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active infinitive of edō"
],
"links": [
[
"edō",
"edo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːs.se/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs̠ːɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.se/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛsːe]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish palindromes",
"Old Irish prepositional pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "as"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine of as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "eissi"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ezzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ezzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "essen"
},
"expansion": "German essen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English eat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "äta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish äta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hot gesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "waerd esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "daet esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esscht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ess",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dihr esst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German palindromes",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pennsylvania German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "essend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese palindromes",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Piedmontese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈese/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipse",
"t": "himself"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipse (“himself”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "essa"
},
"expansion": "esse (feminine essa, masculine plural esses, feminine plural essas)",
"name": "pt-det"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is that hat clean?",
"text": "Esse chapéu está limpo?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (near you)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near you"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This book is very good.",
"text": "Esse livro é muito bom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (near me)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) this (near me)"
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near me"
],
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese determiners",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese pronouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fazer esse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese esse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ipse",
"t": "himself"
},
"expansion": "Latin ipse (“himself”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese esse, from Latin ipse (“himself”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "isso",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "este"
},
{
"word": "esta"
},
{
"word": "estes"
},
{
"word": "estas"
},
{
"word": "isto"
},
{
"word": "aqui"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "deste"
},
{
"word": "desta"
},
{
"word": "destes"
},
{
"word": "destas"
},
{
"word": "disto"
},
{
"word": "daqui"
},
{
"word": "neste"
},
{
"word": "nesta"
},
{
"word": "nestes"
},
{
"word": "nestas"
},
{
"word": "nisto"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "esses"
},
{
"word": "essas"
},
{
"word": "isso"
},
{
"word": "aí"
},
{
"word": "desse"
},
{
"word": "dessa"
},
{
"word": "desses"
},
{
"word": "dessas"
},
{
"word": "disso"
},
{
"word": "daí"
},
{
"word": "nesse"
},
{
"word": "nessa"
},
{
"word": "nesses"
},
{
"word": "nessas"
},
{
"word": "nisso"
},
{
"word": "aquele"
},
{
"word": "aquela"
},
{
"word": "aqueles"
},
{
"word": "aquelas"
},
{
"word": "aquilo"
},
{
"word": "ali"
},
{
"word": "lá"
},
{
"word": "acolá"
},
{
"word": "daquele"
},
{
"word": "daquela"
},
{
"word": "daqueles"
},
{
"word": "daquelas"
},
{
"word": "daquilo"
},
{
"word": "dali"
},
{
"word": "naquele"
},
{
"word": "naquela"
},
{
"word": "naqueles"
},
{
"word": "naquelas"
},
{
"word": "naquilo"
},
{
"word": "àquele"
},
{
"word": "àquela"
},
{
"word": "àqueles"
},
{
"word": "àquelas"
},
{
"word": "àquilo"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "do"
},
{
"word": "da"
},
{
"word": "dos"
},
{
"word": "das"
},
{
"word": "no"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "nas"
},
{
"word": "ao"
},
{
"word": "à"
},
{
"word": "aos"
},
{
"word": "às"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that, that one (near you)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:near you"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the secret to winning.",
"text": "Esse é o segredo para vencer.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that (that one); this (this one) (indicates something already mentioned or understood from context)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"that one",
"that one"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"this one",
"this one"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pt:something mentioned"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "êsse"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese demonstrative pronouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese palindromes",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "esses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esse m (plural esses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧se"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter S."
],
"links": [
[
"S",
"S#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something shaped like the letter S"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esse n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "esse n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in vara i sitt esse"
],
"links": [
[
"vara i sitt esse",
"vara i sitt esse#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar adjectives",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French estre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "essere"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin essere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum",
"4": "esse"
},
"expansion": "Latin esse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French estre, from Early Medieval Latin essere, from Latin esse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "esse (or iesse)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "estant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "aveur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "so",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "î",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "îs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esteus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esteut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esténs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estîs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "estîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "fourît",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serè",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "seroz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seront",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sereu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sereut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seréns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serîz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serént",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhanxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyèxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhnuxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fourixhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhîxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "estaxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhénxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soey",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fouxhoz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "esse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon palindromes",
"Walloon terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin",
"Walloon terms derived from Old French",
"Walloon terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Latin",
"Walloon terms inherited from Old French",
"Walloon terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Walloon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
}
],
"word": "esse"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kölsch, nothernmost Ripuarian",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Gallurese]; cleaned text: simple",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Gallurese]; cleaned text: compound",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'preterite perfect'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi eu'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi tu'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi iddu/idda'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'chi noi' base_tags={'first-person', 'plural', 'conditional', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'chi voi' base_tags={'second-person', 'plural', 'conditional', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'subjunctive'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'chi iddi'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'iddu/idda' base_tags={'second-person', 'first-person', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'irregular', 'conditional', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Gallurese 'iddi' base_tags={'second-person', 'first-person', 'plural', 'conditional', 'irregular', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Gallurese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present gerundive'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 43"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Piedmontese is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: i",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Future indicative'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Past Historic'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present Conditional'",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Piedmontese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Walloon \"ti (t')\" base_tags={'second-person', 'first-person', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Walloon 'i (il)' base_tags={'third-person', 'second-person', 'first-person', 'plural', 'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esse/Walloon 'ti' base_tags={'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'second-person', 'singular', 'subjunctive', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"esse"
],
"section": "Walloon",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "esse",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.