See eru on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vit eru føroyingar\nwe are Faroese"
},
{
"english": "are you Englishmen?",
"text": "eru tit eingilsmenn?"
},
{
"english": "they are happy",
"text": "tey eru glað"
},
{
"english": "they are three women",
"text": "tær eru tríggjar konur"
},
{
"english": "they are five men",
"text": "teir eru fimm menn"
},
{
"english": "you (formal) are too late",
"text": "tygum eru ov seint"
},
{
"english": "are you ...?",
"text": "eru tygum ...?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are"
],
"id": "en-eru-fo-verb-7eW3yxrH",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Faroese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[erʊ]"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Men are evil.",
"text": "Menn eru illir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): they are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are"
],
"id": "en-eru-is-verb-J~Oj0w3A",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "える"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of える"
],
"id": "en-eru-ja-romanization-Vzv743sQ",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"える",
"える#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "エル"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of エル"
],
"id": "en-eru-ja-romanization-d8AxyV4e",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"エル",
"エル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "eru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: eru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)aʀuhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "eru-eru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارو"
},
"expansion": "eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)"
],
"id": "en-eru-ms-noun--dZpouNd",
"links": [
[
"casuarina",
"casuarina"
],
[
"Casuarina",
"Casuarina#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural indicative present of vera"
],
"id": "en-eru-non-verb-tZK49ucv",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duSa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Palauan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-eru-pau-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fon",
"3": "ʁèèlú",
"4": "",
"5": "alas"
},
"expansion": "Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier helu, probably from Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alas, woe"
],
"id": "en-eru-srn-intj-KeE5LLzg",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas#English"
],
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ertu"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ertu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic ertu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "äru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Vem eru?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
"text": "Eru inte trött? Du har inte sovit nåt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"id": "en-eru-sv-phrase-a6THnSuE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vit eru føroyingar\nwe are Faroese"
},
{
"english": "are you Englishmen?",
"text": "eru tit eingilsmenn?"
},
{
"english": "they are happy",
"text": "tey eru glað"
},
{
"english": "they are three women",
"text": "tær eru tríggjar konur"
},
{
"english": "they are five men",
"text": "teir eru fimm menn"
},
{
"english": "you (formal) are too late",
"text": "tygum eru ov seint"
},
{
"english": "are you ...?",
"text": "eru tygum ...?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Faroese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[erʊ]"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Men are evil.",
"text": "Menn eru illir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): they are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of える"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"える",
"える#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "エル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of エル"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"エル",
"エル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "eru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: eru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)aʀuhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "eru-eru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارو"
},
"expansion": "eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/əru"
],
"glosses": [
"casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)"
],
"links": [
[
"casuarina",
"casuarina"
],
[
"Casuarina",
"Casuarina#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural indicative present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duSa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Palauan cardinal numbers",
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan numerals",
"Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fon",
"3": "ʁèèlú",
"4": "",
"5": "alas"
},
"expansion": "Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier helu, probably from Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo interjections",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Fon"
],
"glosses": [
"alas, woe"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas#English"
],
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Pieter Muysken"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ertu"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ertu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic ertu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "äru",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish phrases",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Vem eru?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
"text": "Eru inte trött? Du har inte sovit nåt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eru meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Stockholm",
"path": [
"eru"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "eru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Stockholm",
"path": [
"eru"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "eru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.