See eru on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for eru meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vit eru føroyingar\nwe are Faroese"
},
{
"english": "are you Englishmen?",
"text": "eru tit eingilsmenn?"
},
{
"english": "they are happy",
"text": "tey eru glað"
},
{
"english": "they are three women",
"text": "tær eru tríggjar konur"
},
{
"english": "they are five men",
"text": "teir eru fimm menn"
},
{
"english": "you (formal) are too late",
"text": "tygum eru ov seint"
},
{
"english": "are you ...?",
"text": "eru tygum ...?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are"
],
"id": "en-eru-fo-verb-7eW3yxrH",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Faroese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[erʊ]"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Men are evil.",
"text": "Menn eru illir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): they are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are"
],
"id": "en-eru-is-verb-J~Oj0w3A",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "える"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of える"
],
"id": "en-eru-ja-romanization-Vzv743sQ",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"える",
"える#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "エル"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of エル"
],
"id": "en-eru-ja-romanization-d8AxyV4e",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"エル",
"エル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "eru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: eru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)aʀuhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "eru-eru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "erumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارو"
},
"expansion": "eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru, informal 1st possessive eruku, 2nd possessive erumu, 3rd possessive erunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)"
],
"id": "en-eru-ms-noun--dZpouNd",
"links": [
[
"casuarina",
"casuarina"
],
[
"Casuarina",
"Casuarina#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemara"
},
{
"word": "ru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural indicative present of vera"
],
"id": "en-eru-non-verb-tZK49ucv",
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duSa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Palauan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-eru-pau-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ertu"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ertu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic ertu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Vem eru?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
"text": "Eru inte trött? Du har inte sovit nåt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"id": "en-eru-sv-phrase-a6THnSuE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "äru"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Faroese verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vit eru føroyingar\nwe are Faroese"
},
{
"english": "are you Englishmen?",
"text": "eru tit eingilsmenn?"
},
{
"english": "they are happy",
"text": "tey eru glað"
},
{
"english": "they are three women",
"text": "tær eru tríggjar konur"
},
{
"english": "they are five men",
"text": "teir eru fimm menn"
},
{
"english": "you (formal) are too late",
"text": "tygum eru ov seint"
},
{
"english": "are you ...?",
"text": "eru tygum ...?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Faroese"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[erʊ]"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Men are evil.",
"text": "Menn eru illir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to be”): they are",
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Icelandic"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "える"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of える"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"える",
"える#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "エル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of エル"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"エル",
"エル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "eru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: eru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: eru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*(q)aʀuhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "eru-eru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "erumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارو"
},
"expansion": "eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru, informal 1st possessive eruku, 2nd possessive erumu, 3rd possessive erunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ru",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/əru"
],
"glosses": [
"casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)"
],
"links": [
[
"casuarina",
"casuarina"
],
[
"Casuarina",
"Casuarina#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cemara"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əru/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ru"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ru"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vera"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural indicative present of vera"
],
"links": [
[
"vera",
"vera#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*duha"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*duSa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pau",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Palauan",
"lang_code": "pau",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Palauan cardinal numbers",
"Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
"Palauan lemmas",
"Palauan numerals",
"Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ertu"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ertu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic ertu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "eru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish phrases",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you?",
"text": "Vem eru?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
"text": "Eru inte trött? Du har inte sovit nåt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "äru"
}
],
"word": "eru"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Stockholm",
"path": [
"eru"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "eru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Stockholm",
"path": [
"eru"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "eru",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.