esse in Pennsylvania German

IPA: /ˈɛsə/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|ezzen}} Middle High German ezzen, {{inh|pdc|goh|ezzan}} Old High German ezzan, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*etan}} Proto-West Germanic *etan, {{cog|de|essen}} German essen, {{cog|nl|eten}} Dutch eten, {{cog|en|eat}} English eat, {{cog|sv|äta}} Swedish äta Head templates: {{head|pdc|verb}} esse Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esse [infinitive], hot gesse [participle, past], waerd esse [future], daet esse [subjunctive], ess [first-person, present, singular], esscht [present, second-person, singular], esst [present, singular, third-person], esse [first-person, plural, present], esst [plural, present, second-person], esse [plural, present, third-person], ess [imperative, present, second-person, singular], dihr esst [imperative, present]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ezzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*etan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "essen"
      },
      "expansion": "German essen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "äta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish äta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hot gesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waerd esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daet esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esscht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr esst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "esse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "id": "en-esse-pdc-verb-Unr3wQmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esse"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ezzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ezzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ezzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ezzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*etan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "essen"
      },
      "expansion": "German essen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "eten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch eten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "English eat",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "äta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish äta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan. Compare German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Swedish äta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hot gesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waerd esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daet esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esscht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ess",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dihr esst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "esse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German palindromes",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pennsylvania German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"esse" meaning in Pennsylvania German

Verb