See gli on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gelīch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gelīch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gilīh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilīh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galīk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galīkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gleich"
},
"expansion": "German gleich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelīch, from Old High German gilīh, from Proto-West Germanic *galīk, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz. Compare German gleich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 0 0 6 3 11 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 0 0 6 2 14 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"id": "en-gli-gsw-adv-SnVBSLiK",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bald"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊li/"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (nominative masculine plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lo (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"3": "singular",
"4": "lo",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl (singular lo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the trees",
"text": "gli alberi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the students",
"text": "gli studenti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gnomes",
"text": "gli gnomi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tires",
"text": "gli pneumatici",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the xylophones",
"text": "gli xilofoni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the yogurts",
"text": "gli yogurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the backpacks",
"text": "gli zaini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gods",
"text": "gli dei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the",
"word": "the article i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of the article i (“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-article-PTAWPEjE",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"dei",
"dei#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative masculine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gli m (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I talk to him.",
"text": "Gli parlo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, to him; it; to it"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-pron-gd6B6xTM",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) him, to him; it; to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative feminine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gli f (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before aught else she studied to see Bertrand and next, presenting herself before the king, she prayed him of his favour/favor to show her his ailment.",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tommaso Edlin (1725), page 98",
"text": "[…] ne prima altro fece, che ella s’ingegnò di veder Beltramo, & appreſſo nel coſpetto del Re venuta di gratia chieſe, che la ſua infermita gli moſtraſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I told Gianna I'd call her tomorrow.",
"text": "Ho detto a Gianna che gli telefono domani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, to her"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-pron-it:her",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative, informal) her, to her"
],
"senseid": [
"it:her"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illīs (dative plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 20 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gliela"
},
{
"word": "gliele"
},
{
"word": "glieli"
},
{
"word": "glielo"
},
{
"word": "gliene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll talk to them.",
"text": "Gli parlerò.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"them, to them"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-pron-gQvy-eAa",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) them, to them"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gliden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gliden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīdaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gliden, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glidd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "glidt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "glide",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "glidd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gliden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glidande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "glida",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glide",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "glide",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "glidd",
"13": "or",
"14": "gliden",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "glidande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "gli",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "glir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "glei",
"7": "supine",
"8": "glidd/glidt",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "gli (present tense glir, past tense glei, supine glidd/glidt or glide, past participle glidd or gliden, present participle glidande, imperative gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He slipped on the ice.",
"text": "Han glei på isen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip (to lose one's traction on a slippery surface)"
],
"id": "en-gli-nn-verb-MTCwSU8n",
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The skis glide well.",
"text": "Skia glir godt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glide (to move effortlessly)"
],
"id": "en-gli-nn-verb-ZpT38cnl",
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliː/"
},
{
"homophone": "glid"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gliet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gliets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gli n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gli n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fry (young fish)"
],
"id": "en-gli-sv-noun-zoB3dW9n",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiskyngel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(mischievous) child”)",
"word": "glin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of glin (“(mischievous) child”)"
],
"id": "en-gli-sv-noun-BvcMfvIT",
"links": [
[
"glin",
"glin#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gelīch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gelīch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gilīh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilīh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galīk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galīk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galīkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galīkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gleich"
},
"expansion": "German gleich",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gelīch, from Old High German gilīh, from Proto-West Germanic *galīk, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz. Compare German gleich.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "gli",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German adverbs",
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bald"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡ̊li/"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian articles",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (nominative masculine plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lo (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"3": "singular",
"4": "lo",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl (singular lo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the trees",
"text": "gli alberi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the students",
"text": "gli studenti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gnomes",
"text": "gli gnomi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tires",
"text": "gli pneumatici",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the xylophones",
"text": "gli xilofoni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the yogurts",
"text": "gli yogurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the backpacks",
"text": "gli zaini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gods",
"text": "gli dei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the",
"word": "the article i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of the article i (“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the"
],
"links": [
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"dei",
"dei#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative masculine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gli m (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I talk to him.",
"text": "Gli parlo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, to him; it; to it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) him, to him; it; to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative feminine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gli f (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before aught else she studied to see Bertrand and next, presenting herself before the king, she prayed him of his favour/favor to show her his ailment.",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tommaso Edlin (1725), page 98",
"text": "[…] ne prima altro fece, che ella s’ingegnò di veder Beltramo, & appreſſo nel coſpetto del Re venuta di gratia chieſe, che la ſua infermita gli moſtraſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I told Gianna I'd call her tomorrow.",
"text": "Ho detto a Gianna che gli telefono domani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, to her"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative, informal) her, to her"
],
"senseid": [
"it:her"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gliela"
},
{
"word": "gliele"
},
{
"word": "glieli"
},
{
"word": "glielo"
},
{
"word": "gliene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illīs (dative plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gl'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll talk to them.",
"text": "Gli parlerò.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"them, to them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) them, to them"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "gliden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gliden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīdaną",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German gliden, from Proto-Germanic *glīdaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glir",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "glei",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glidd",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "glidt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "glide",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "glidd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gliden",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "glidande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "glida",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "glide",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "glide",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "glidd",
"13": "or",
"14": "gliden",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "glidande",
"17": "imperative",
"18": "gli",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "glir",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "glei",
"7": "supine",
"8": "glidd/glidt",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 1 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "gli (present tense glir, past tense glei, supine glidd/glidt or glide, past participle glidd or gliden, present participle glidande, imperative gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He slipped on the ice.",
"text": "Han glei på isen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slip (to lose one's traction on a slippery surface)"
],
"links": [
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The skis glide well.",
"text": "Skia glir godt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to glide (to move effortlessly)"
],
"links": [
[
"glide",
"glide"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡliː/"
},
{
"homophone": "glid"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gliet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gliets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glinas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gli n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gli n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fry (young fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiskyngel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(mischievous) child”)",
"word": "glin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of glin (“(mischievous) child”)"
],
"links": [
[
"glin",
"glin#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gli meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.