See gli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (nominative masculine plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"3": "singular",
"4": "lo",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl (singular lo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the trees",
"text": "gli alberi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the students",
"text": "gli studenti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gnomes",
"text": "gli gnomi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tires",
"text": "gli pneumatici",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the xylophones",
"text": "gli xilofoni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the yogurts",
"text": "gli yogurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the backpacks",
"text": "gli zaini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gods",
"text": "gli dei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the",
"word": "the article i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of the article i (“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-article-PTAWPEjE",
"links": [
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"dei",
"dei#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative masculine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gli m (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I talk to him.",
"text": "Gli parlo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, to him; it; to it"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-pron-gd6B6xTM",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) him, to him; it; to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative feminine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gli f (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before aught else she studied to see Bertrand and next, presenting herself before the king, she prayed him of his favour/favor to show her his ailment.",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tommaso Edlin (1725), page 98",
"text": "[…] ne prima altro fece, che ella s’ingegnò di veder Beltramo, & appreſſo nel coſpetto del Re venuta di gratia chieſe, che la ſua infermita gli moſtraſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I told Gianna I'd call her tomorrow.",
"text": "Ho detto a Gianna che gli telefono domani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, to her"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-pron-it:her",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative, informal) her, to her"
],
"senseid": [
"it:her"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illīs (dative plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 0 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gliela"
},
{
"word": "gliele"
},
{
"word": "glieli"
},
{
"word": "glielo"
},
{
"word": "gliene"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll talk to them.",
"text": "Gli parlerò.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"them, to them"
],
"id": "en-gli-it-pron-gQvy-eAa",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) them, to them"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian articles",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "li"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian li",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (nominative masculine plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lo",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"3": "singular",
"4": "lo",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl (singular lo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the trees",
"text": "gli alberi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the students",
"text": "gli studenti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gnomes",
"text": "gli gnomi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the tires",
"text": "gli pneumatici",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the xylophones",
"text": "gli xilofoni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the yogurts",
"text": "gli yogurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the backpacks",
"text": "gli zaini",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gods",
"text": "gli dei",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the",
"word": "the article i"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of the article i (“the”) used before a vowel, impure s, gn, pn, ps, x, y, and z, and also with the plural noun dei (“gods”); the"
],
"links": [
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"dei",
"dei#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative masculine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gli m (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I talk to him.",
"text": "Gli parlo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, to him; it; to it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) him, to him; it; to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illī"
},
"expansion": "Latin illī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illī (dative feminine singular of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "gli f (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian informal terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before aught else she studied to see Bertrand and next, presenting herself before the king, she prayed him of his favour/favor to show her his ailment.",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tommaso Edlin (1725), page 98",
"text": "[…] ne prima altro fece, che ella s’ingegnò di veder Beltramo, & appreſſo nel coſpetto del Re venuta di gratia chieſe, che la ſua infermita gli moſtraſſe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I told Gianna I'd call her tomorrow.",
"text": "Ho detto a Gianna che gli telefono domani.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her, to her"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative, informal) her, to her"
],
"senseid": [
"it:her"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gliela"
},
{
"word": "gliele"
},
{
"word": "glieli"
},
{
"word": "glielo"
},
{
"word": "gliene"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illīs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian ci",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illīs (dative plural of ille). Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m-p",
"g2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "gli m pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll talk to them.",
"text": "Gli parlerò.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gli."
}
],
"glosses": [
"them, to them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) them, to them"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʎi/",
"note": "before a consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʎ/",
"note": "before a consonant"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "li"
},
{
"alt": "obsolete spelling, before ⟨i⟩",
"word": "gl'"
}
],
"word": "gli"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gli meaning in Italian (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.