See si in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:se"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "se",
"4": "",
"5": "him-, her-, it-, themselves",
"pos": "reflexive third-person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Spanish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese se",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun). Cognate with Spanish se and Portuguese se and si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-si",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "io"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ella8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egli8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esso8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ella8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essa8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Voi7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ellino4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eglino4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essi8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elleno4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esse8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "t'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "―"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "s'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "c'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ce9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Vi7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "V'7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Vi7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ve9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "La"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-La"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "L'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "l'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-Le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glie9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Loro10"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loro10"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gli2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gli2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "v'1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "elle8"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Informal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Archaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archaizing contexts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "10"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "11"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Unstressed forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "others enclitically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "12"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Disjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "Your cat cleans himself/itself on my bed.",
"text": "Il tuo gatto si lava sul mio letto.",
"translation": "Your cat cleans himself/itself on my bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "Your cat cleans herself on my bed.",
"text": "La tua gatta si lava sul mio letto.",
"translation": "Your cat cleans herself on my bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Marco has broken his arm.",
"text": "Marco si è rotto il braccio.",
"translation": "Marco has broken his arm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"id": "en-si-it-pron-~KODQ7Qx",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Carlo and Laura love each other.",
"text": "Carlo e Laura si amano.",
"translation": "Carlo and Laura love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other, one another"
],
"id": "en-si-it-pron-56Up9kSp",
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun) each other, one another"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "In Italy they eat lunch around 13.",
"text": "In Italia si pranza intorno all'una.",
"translation": "In Italy they eat lunch around 13.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "In Italy, people tend to go to bed late.",
"text": "In Italia si tende ad andare a letto tardi.",
"translation": "In Italy, people tend to go to bed late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "It is said that Maria wanted to kill Giovanni.",
"text": "Si dice che Maria volesse uccidere Giovanni.",
"translation": "It is said that Maria wanted to kill Giovanni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "From this window, one can see the bank.",
"text": "Da questa finestra si vede la banca.",
"translation": "From this window, one can see the bank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, you, we, they, people"
],
"id": "en-si-it-pron-2FbqEPwr",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) one, you, we, they, people"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 19 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Milk for sale.",
"text": "Si vende latte. / Vendesi latte.",
"translation": "Milk for sale.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Credit cards are not accepted.",
"text": "Non si accettano carte di credito.",
"translation": "Credit cards are not accepted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the passive voice of a verb; it"
],
"id": "en-si-it-pron-v4QZjvn~",
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(si passivante) Used to form the passive voice of a verb; it"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanesco Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 2 0 11 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 11 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 19 40 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We walked for six kilometers.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ci siamo fatti sei chilometri a piedi."
],
"text": "Se semo fatti sei chilometri a fette.",
"translation": "We walked for six kilometers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Let's love each other.",
"raw_tags": [
"Vogliamoci bene."
],
"text": "Volemose bene.",
"translation": "Let's love each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Do you want to split?",
"raw_tags": [
"Ce la dividiamo?"
],
"text": "Se la smezzamo?",
"translation": "Do you want to split?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "We will both lie down in this meadow\n and tomorrow morning, when the day appears,\n together we will go back to fight.",
"ref": "1483, Matteo Maria Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato, I, XVIII, lines 37–39:",
"text": "Ambo se poseremo in questo prato\n e domatina, come il giorno pare,\n ritornaremo insieme a battagliare.",
"translation": "We will both lie down in this meadow\n and tomorrow morning, when the day appears,\n together we will go back to fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive and reciprocal first person pronoun, where Standard Italian uses ci"
],
"id": "en-si-it-pron-nihdVQoS",
"links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "notably Romanesco",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, notably Romanesco) reflexive and reciprocal first person pronoun, where Standard Italian uses ci"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "si"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "si m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sì"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sì"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "it:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"si (musical note B)"
],
"id": "en-si-it-noun-iYFuq40e",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"si",
"si#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) si (musical note B)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "si"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 102 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"zom:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:se"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "se",
"4": "",
"5": "him-, her-, it-, themselves",
"pos": "reflexive third-person pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Spanish se",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese se",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin se (“him-, her-, it-, themselves”, reflexive third-person pronoun). Cognate with Spanish se and Portuguese se and si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-si",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ci",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronouns"
},
"expansion": "si",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"si"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"si"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "Lei"
},
{
"word": "Ella8"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "egli8"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "8"
},
{
"word": "esso8"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "ella8"
},
{
"word": "essa8"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi7"
},
{
"word": "Loro"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "ellino4"
},
{
"word": "eglino4"
},
{
"word": "essi8"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno4"
},
{
"word": "esse8"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me9"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te9"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "si6"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "se9"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce9"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "Vi7"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'7"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi7"
},
{
"word": "ve9"
},
{
"word": "La"
},
{
"word": "-La"
},
{
"word": "L'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "Le"
},
{
"word": "-Le"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "glie9"
},
{
"word": "Loro10"
},
{
"word": "loro10"
},
{
"word": "gli2"
},
{
"word": "-gli2"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "vi1"
},
{
"word": "v'1"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "elle8"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Informal"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"word": "Obsolete"
},
{
"word": "5"
},
{
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "6"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "7"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ella"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"word": "archaizing contexts"
},
{
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
},
{
"word": "9"
},
{
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"word": "10"
},
{
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"word": "11"
},
{
"word": "Unstressed forms"
},
{
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
},
{
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "others enclitically"
},
{
"word": "12"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive"
},
{
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
},
{
"word": "in exclamations"
},
{
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
},
{
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian reflexive pronouns",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
24,
30
]
],
"english": "Your cat cleans himself/itself on my bed.",
"text": "Il tuo gatto si lava sul mio letto.",
"translation": "Your cat cleans himself/itself on my bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
]
],
"english": "Your cat cleans herself on my bed.",
"text": "La tua gatta si lava sul mio letto.",
"translation": "Your cat cleans herself on my bed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "Marco has broken his arm.",
"text": "Marco si è rotto il braccio.",
"translation": "Marco has broken his arm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"english": "Carlo and Laura love each other.",
"text": "Carlo e Laura si amano.",
"translation": "Carlo and Laura love each other.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each other, one another"
],
"links": [
[
"each other",
"each other"
],
[
"one another",
"one another"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reciprocal pronoun) each other, one another"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "In Italy they eat lunch around 13.",
"text": "In Italia si pranza intorno all'una.",
"translation": "In Italy they eat lunch around 13.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "In Italy, people tend to go to bed late.",
"text": "In Italia si tende ad andare a letto tardi.",
"translation": "In Italy, people tend to go to bed late.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "It is said that Maria wanted to kill Giovanni.",
"text": "Si dice che Maria volesse uccidere Giovanni.",
"translation": "It is said that Maria wanted to kill Giovanni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "From this window, one can see the bank.",
"text": "Da questa finestra si vede la banca.",
"translation": "From this window, one can see the bank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one, you, we, they, people"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) one, you, we, they, people"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"english": "Milk for sale.",
"text": "Si vende latte. / Vendesi latte.",
"translation": "Milk for sale.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Credit cards are not accepted.",
"text": "Non si accettano carte di credito.",
"translation": "Credit cards are not accepted.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the passive voice of a verb; it"
],
"links": [
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(si passivante) Used to form the passive voice of a verb; it"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dialectal terms",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Romanesco Italian"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We walked for six kilometers.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ci siamo fatti sei chilometri a piedi."
],
"text": "Se semo fatti sei chilometri a fette.",
"translation": "We walked for six kilometers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Let's love each other.",
"raw_tags": [
"Vogliamoci bene."
],
"text": "Volemose bene.",
"translation": "Let's love each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Do you want to split?",
"raw_tags": [
"Ce la dividiamo?"
],
"text": "Se la smezzamo?",
"translation": "Do you want to split?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
],
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "We will both lie down in this meadow\n and tomorrow morning, when the day appears,\n together we will go back to fight.",
"ref": "1483, Matteo Maria Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato, I, XVIII, lines 37–39:",
"text": "Ambo se poseremo in questo prato\n e domatina, come il giorno pare,\n ritornaremo insieme a battagliare.",
"translation": "We will both lie down in this meadow\n and tomorrow morning, when the day appears,\n together we will go back to fight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reflexive and reciprocal first person pronoun, where Standard Italian uses ci"
],
"links": [
[
"ci",
"ci#Italian"
]
],
"qualifier": "notably Romanesco",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, notably Romanesco) reflexive and reciprocal first person pronoun, where Standard Italian uses ci"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si/"
}
],
"word": "si"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 102 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/i",
"Rhymes:Italian/i/1 syllable",
"zom:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "si m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sì"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sì"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"si (musical note B)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"si",
"si#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) si (musical note B)"
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "si"
}
Download raw JSONL data for si meaning in Italian (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: si passivante",
"path": [
"si"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "si",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: si passivante",
"path": [
"si"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "si",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.