See lei in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Latin illaei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "illaei"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illaei",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illaei.\nThe formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (“Lordship”), Eccellenza (“Excellency”), Santità (“Holiness”) and Magnificenza, alongside Voi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loro",
"tags": [
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"lè‧i"
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"parts": [
"lè‧i"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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}
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"id": "en-lei-it-pron-NUy~yBQm",
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[
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{
"english": "The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground",
"roman": "La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe",
"text": "1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161",
"translation": "The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228",
"text": "[…] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.",
"translation": "[…] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512",
"text": "[…] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.",
"translation": "[…] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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73,
76
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],
"english": "The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.",
"ref": "1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:",
"text": "La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.",
"translation": "The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.",
"type": "quotation"
}
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{
"homophone": "Lei"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛi"
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illaei.\nThe formal address Lei appears in the 16th century in connection with Signoria (“Lordship”), Eccellenza (“Excellency”), Santità (“Holiness”) and Magnificenza, alongside Voi.",
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{
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{
"word": "elleno4"
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"word": "m'"
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"word": "-mi"
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"word": "c'"
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"word": "Vi7"
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"word": "l'"
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"word": "-Le"
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{
"word": "-li"
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{
"word": "le"
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{
"word": "-le"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "loro10"
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{
"word": "gli2"
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{
"word": "-gli2"
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"word": "gli"
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{
"word": "-gli"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "sé"
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{
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{
"word": "te"
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"word": "1"
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"word": "Formal"
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{
"word": "2"
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{
"word": "Informal"
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{
"word": "3"
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{
"word": "Archaic"
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{
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{
"word": "Obsolete"
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{
"word": "5"
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{
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
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{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
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{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
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{
"word": "6"
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{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "7"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
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{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
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"tags": [
"animate"
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"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
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{
"tags": [
"animate"
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"word": "ella"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "esso"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"word": "archaizing contexts"
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{
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
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{
"word": "9"
},
{
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"word": "10"
},
{
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"word": "11"
},
{
"word": "Unstressed forms"
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{
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
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{
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
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"word": "others enclitically"
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{
"word": "12"
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{
"word": "Disjunctive"
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{
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
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{
"word": "in exclamations"
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{
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
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{
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
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"tags": [
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.i/"
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"homophone": "Lei"
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"rhymes": "-ɛi"
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"word": "lei"
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"english": "The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground",
"roman": "La pioggia cadde, e a’ foſſati venne / Di lei ciò che la terra non ſofferſe",
"text": "1320, Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy, Amadeo Augusto Lange (1788), page 161",
"translation": "The rain fell and into the channels ran / Whatever of it was not absorbed by the ground",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 228",
"text": "[…] videro il drappo, et in quello la testa, non ancor sì consumata, che essi alla capellatura crespa non conoscessero lei esser quella di Lorenzo.",
"translation": "[…] they saw the cloth and the head wrapped inside it, which was not yet sufficiently decomposed that they could not help but identify it, from the curly hair, as being Lorenzo’s.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]",
"ref": "ca. 1349-1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, The Decameron, Tipografia della Società Belgica (1841), page 512",
"text": "[…] Filomena in ciò che dell’amistà dice, racconta il vero, e con ragione nel fine delle sue parole si dolse lei oggi così poco da’ mortali esser gradita.",
"translation": "[…] Philomena is in the right as to what she has said upon friendship; and it was with reason she complained, last of all, of its being in such little esteem with mankind […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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76
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],
"english": "The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.",
"ref": "1984, Stefano Benni, Stranalandia, Feltrinelli, published 2015, page 76:",
"text": "La banana di Stranalandia è alla base dell’economia dell’isola. Senza di lei la vita qui sarebbe molto dura.",
"translation": "The banana of Strangeland forms the basis of the island’s economy. Without it, life here would be very tough.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "essa"
}
],
"word": "lei"
}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"word": "se9"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce9"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "Vi7"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'7"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi7"
},
{
"word": "ve9"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "La"
},
{
"word": "-La"
},
{
"word": "L'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "Le"
},
{
"word": "-Le"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "glie9"
},
{
"word": "Loro10"
},
{
"word": "loro10"
},
{
"word": "gli2"
},
{
"word": "-gli2"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "vi1"
},
{
"word": "v'1"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "elle8"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Informal"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"word": "Obsolete"
},
{
"word": "5"
},
{
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "6"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "7"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ella"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"word": "archaizing contexts"
},
{
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
},
{
"word": "9"
},
{
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"word": "10"
},
{
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"word": "11"
},
{
"word": "Unstressed forms"
},
{
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
},
{
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "others enclitically"
},
{
"word": "12"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive"
},
{
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
},
{
"word": "in exclamations"
},
{
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
},
{
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian formal terms",
"Italian polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, polite) you"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "voi"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.i/"
},
{
"homophone": "Lei"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi"
}
],
"word": "lei"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lei meaning in Italian (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.