See loro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille, illud (“that”).",
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"form": "loro m pl or f pl by sense",
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"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
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{
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"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
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{
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"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
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"word": "and to form the passive"
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"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
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{
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"word": "in many regions"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
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{
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"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
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{
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"word": "ella"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "esso"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "essa"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essi"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outside of very formal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archaizing contexts"
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{
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"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loro"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
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{
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"word": "Unstressed forms"
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"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
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{
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"alt": "-mi, -ti",
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{
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"word": "Disjunctive"
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{
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"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in exclamations"
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"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
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"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
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"text": "Parlerò loro.",
"translation": "I'll talk to them.",
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"english": "their house",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mio"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"english": "They are yours.",
"text": "Sono i Loro.",
"translation": "They are yours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (polite plural form)"
],
"id": "en-loro-it-pron-ZHviBe9k",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalized) your (polite plural form)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"invariable",
"often",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo.ro/",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"word": "loro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian determiners",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable determiners",
"Italian indeclinable pronouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/oro",
"Rhymes:Italian/oro/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōrum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille, illud (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loro m pl or f pl by sense",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "mfbysense-p"
},
"expansion": "loro m pl or f pl by sense",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ló‧ro",
"lo‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ló‧ro"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"lo‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "Lei"
},
{
"word": "Ella8"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "egli8"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "8"
},
{
"word": "esso8"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "ella8"
},
{
"word": "essa8"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi7"
},
{
"word": "Loro"
},
{
"word": "ellino4"
},
{
"word": "eglino4"
},
{
"word": "essi8"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno4"
},
{
"word": "esse8"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me9"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te9"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "si6"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "se9"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce9"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "Vi7"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'7"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi7"
},
{
"word": "ve9"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "La"
},
{
"word": "-La"
},
{
"word": "L'"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "Le"
},
{
"word": "-Le"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "glie9"
},
{
"word": "Loro10"
},
{
"word": "loro10"
},
{
"word": "gli2"
},
{
"word": "-gli2"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "vi1"
},
{
"word": "v'1"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "elle8"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Informal"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"word": "Obsolete"
},
{
"word": "5"
},
{
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "6"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "7"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ella"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"word": "archaizing contexts"
},
{
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "9"
},
{
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"word": "10"
},
{
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"word": "11"
},
{
"word": "Unstressed forms"
},
{
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
},
{
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "others enclitically"
},
{
"word": "12"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive"
},
{
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
},
{
"word": "in exclamations"
},
{
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
},
{
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they, them"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subject or disjunctive) they, them"
],
"tags": [
"disjunctive",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian formal terms",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"english": "I'll talk to them.",
"text": "Parlerò loro.",
"translation": "I'll talk to them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them, to them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, dative, formal) them, to them"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gli"
}
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo.ro/",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"word": "loro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian determiners",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable determiners",
"Italian indeclinable pronouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/oro",
"Rhymes:Italian/oro/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōrum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille, illud (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "loro (invariable)",
"name": "it-det"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "(possessive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ló‧ro",
"lo‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ló‧ro"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"lo‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "their children",
"text": "i loro figli",
"translation": "their children",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "their cars",
"text": "le loro macchine",
"translation": "their cars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "their house",
"text": "casa loro",
"translation": "their house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "their father",
"text": "loro padre",
"translation": "their father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"their"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "your children",
"text": "i Loro figli",
"translation": "your children",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "your cars",
"text": "le Loro macchine",
"translation": "your cars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "your house",
"text": "casa Loro",
"translation": "your house",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "your father",
"text": "il Loro padre",
"translation": "your father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (polite plural form)"
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalized) your (polite plural form)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"invariable",
"often",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo.ro/",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"word": "loro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian determiners",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable determiners",
"Italian indeclinable pronouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/oro",
"Rhymes:Italian/oro/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "illōrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōrum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōrum, genitive plural of ille, illud (“that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lor",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "loro (invariable)",
"name": "it-pron-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ló‧ro",
"lo‧ro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ló‧ro"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"lo‧ro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mio"
},
{
"word": "nostro"
},
{
"word": "suo"
},
{
"word": "tuo"
},
{
"word": "vostro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "They are theirs.",
"text": "Sono i loro.",
"translation": "They are theirs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theirs"
],
"links": [
[
"theirs",
"theirs"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "They are yours.",
"text": "Sono i Loro.",
"translation": "They are yours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (polite plural form)"
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often capitalized) your (polite plural form)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"invariable",
"often",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlo.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo.ro/",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oro"
}
],
"word": "loro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loro meaning in Italian (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Italian: 'loro m pl or f pl by sense', originally 'loro m pl or f pl by sense'",
"path": [
"loro"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "loro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Italian: 'loro m pl or f pl by sense', originally 'loro m pl or f pl by sense'",
"path": [
"loro"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "loro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'loro m pl or f pl by sense' in 'loro m pl or f pl by sense'",
"path": [
"loro"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "loro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.