"io" meaning in Italian

See io in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈi.o/ Forms: eo [alternative, archaic], jo [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -io Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la-lat|eo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=I|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin eo, {{inh+|it|la-lat|eo|id=I}} Inherited from Late Latin eo, {{inh|it|la-cla|egō̆}} Classical Latin egō̆ Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} io m (invariable)
  1. ego, self Tags: invariable, masculine Synonyms: , ego
    Sense id: en-io-it-noun-tgymSSEL Categories (other): Italian terms with collocations Related terms: tu, Lei, Ella8, lui, egli8, elli3, 8, esso8, lei, ella8, essa8, noi, voi, Voi7, Loro, loro, ellino4, eglino4, essi8, elle3, elleno4, esse8, mi, m', -mi, me9, ti, t', -ti, te9, , si6, s', -si, se9, ci, c', -ci, ce9, vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9, si, La, -La, L', lo, l', -lo, la, -la, Le, -Le, li, -li, le, -le, glie9, Loro10, loro10, gli2, -gli2, gli, -gli, vi1, v'1, ne, n', , me, te, elle8, 1, Formal, 2, Informal, 3, Archaic, 4, Obsolete, 5, Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal, polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms (english: with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects), the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead, 6, Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning (english: one), and to form the passive, 7, Formal (english: capitalisation optional), in many regions, can refer to just one person (english: compare with French vous), Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli [animate], ella [animate], esso [inanimate], essa [inanimate], essi, esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns, outside of very formal, archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, 9, Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (english: lo, la, li, le, or ne), 10, Used after verbs, 11, Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (alt: except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (alt: -mi, -ti) [usually], 12, Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions and some adverbs (english: come, quanto) [prepositional, usually], also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈi.o/ Forms: mio [possessive], eo [alternative, archaic], jo [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -io Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la-lat|eo|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=I|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin eo, {{inh+|it|la-lat|eo|id=I}} Inherited from Late Latin eo, {{inh|it|la-cla|egō̆}} Classical Latin egō̆ Head templates: {{head|it|pronoun|personal||first person||possessive|mio}} io (personal, first person, possessive mio)
  1. I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun) Tags: first-person, personal
    Sense id: en-io-it-pron-R1aea-4i Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian pronouns Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Italian pronouns: 39 61

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "io"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "I",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "egō̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mio",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "personal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first person",
        "6": "",
        "7": "possessive",
        "8": "mio"
      },
      "expansion": "io (personal, first person, possessive mio)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ì‧o"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ì‧o"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-io-it-pron-R1aea-4i",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
    }
  ],
  "word": "io"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "I",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "egō̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "io m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ì‧o"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ì‧o"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one's [own] ego",
          "text": "il proprio io",
          "translation": "one's [own] ego"
        },
        {
          "english": "to soul search (literally, “to investigate in the self”)",
          "text": "indagare nell'io",
          "translation": "to soul search (literally, “to investigate in the self”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego, self"
      ],
      "id": "en-io-it-noun-tgymSSEL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ella8"
        },
        {
          "word": "lui"
        },
        {
          "word": "egli8"
        },
        {
          "word": "elli3"
        },
        {
          "word": "8"
        },
        {
          "word": "esso8"
        },
        {
          "word": "lei"
        },
        {
          "word": "ella8"
        },
        {
          "word": "essa8"
        },
        {
          "word": "noi"
        },
        {
          "word": "voi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Voi7"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loro"
        },
        {
          "word": "loro"
        },
        {
          "word": "ellino4"
        },
        {
          "word": "eglino4"
        },
        {
          "word": "essi8"
        },
        {
          "word": "elle3"
        },
        {
          "word": "elleno4"
        },
        {
          "word": "esse8"
        },
        {
          "word": "mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "m'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-mi"
        },
        {
          "word": "me9"
        },
        {
          "word": "ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "t'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ti"
        },
        {
          "word": "te9"
        },
        {
          "word": "―"
        },
        {
          "word": "si6"
        },
        {
          "word": "s'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-si"
        },
        {
          "word": "se9"
        },
        {
          "word": "ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "c'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ci"
        },
        {
          "word": "ce9"
        },
        {
          "word": "vi"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vi7"
        },
        {
          "word": "v'"
        },
        {
          "word": "V'7"
        },
        {
          "word": "-vi"
        },
        {
          "word": "-Vi7"
        },
        {
          "word": "ve9"
        },
        {
          "word": "si"
        },
        {
          "word": "La"
        },
        {
          "word": "-La"
        },
        {
          "word": "L'"
        },
        {
          "word": "lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "l'"
        },
        {
          "word": "-lo"
        },
        {
          "word": "la"
        },
        {
          "word": "-la"
        },
        {
          "word": "Le"
        },
        {
          "word": "-Le"
        },
        {
          "word": "li"
        },
        {
          "word": "-li"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "-le"
        },
        {
          "word": "glie9"
        },
        {
          "word": "Loro10"
        },
        {
          "word": "loro10"
        },
        {
          "word": "gli2"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gli2"
        },
        {
          "word": "gli"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gli"
        },
        {
          "word": "vi1"
        },
        {
          "word": "v'1"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "word": "n'"
        },
        {
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "word": "me"
        },
        {
          "word": "te"
        },
        {
          "word": "elle8"
        },
        {
          "word": "1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Formal"
        },
        {
          "word": "2"
        },
        {
          "word": "Informal"
        },
        {
          "word": "3"
        },
        {
          "word": "Archaic"
        },
        {
          "word": "4"
        },
        {
          "word": "Obsolete"
        },
        {
          "word": "5"
        },
        {
          "word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
        },
        {
          "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
          "translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
          "word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
        },
        {
          "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
        },
        {
          "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
        },
        {
          "word": "6"
        },
        {
          "english": "one",
          "translation": "one",
          "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
        },
        {
          "word": "and to form the passive"
        },
        {
          "word": "7"
        },
        {
          "english": "capitalisation optional",
          "translation": "capitalisation optional",
          "word": "Formal"
        },
        {
          "word": "in many regions"
        },
        {
          "english": "compare with French vous",
          "translation": "compare with French vous",
          "word": "can refer to just one person"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate"
          ],
          "word": "ella"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate"
          ],
          "word": "esso"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate"
          ],
          "word": "essa"
        },
        {
          "word": "essi"
        },
        {
          "word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
        },
        {
          "word": "outside of very formal"
        },
        {
          "word": "archaizing contexts"
        },
        {
          "word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
        },
        {
          "word": "9"
        },
        {
          "english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
          "translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
          "word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
        },
        {
          "word": "10"
        },
        {
          "word": "Used after verbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "11"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unstressed forms"
        },
        {
          "alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
          "word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-mi, -ti",
          "tags": [
            "usually"
          ],
          "word": "others enclitically"
        },
        {
          "word": "12"
        },
        {
          "word": "Disjunctive"
        },
        {
          "word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "in exclamations"
        },
        {
          "english": "come, quanto",
          "tags": [
            "prepositional",
            "usually"
          ],
          "translation": "come, quanto",
          "word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
        },
        {
          "word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "word": "ego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
    }
  ],
  "word": "io"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian pronouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/io",
    "Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "io"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "I",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "egō̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mio",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "personal",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first person",
        "6": "",
        "7": "possessive",
        "8": "mio"
      },
      "expansion": "io (personal, first person, possessive mio)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ì‧o"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ì‧o"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "I (the first-person singular nominative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
    }
  ],
  "word": "io"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian pronouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/io",
    "Rhymes:Italian/io/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "I",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "eo",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "egō̆"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "io m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ì‧o"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ì‧o"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "egli8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elli3"
    },
    {
      "word": "8"
    },
    {
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellino4"
    },
    {
      "word": "eglino4"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle3"
    },
    {
      "word": "elleno4"
    },
    {
      "word": "esse8"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "word": "si6"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce9"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "V'7"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Vi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "ve9"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'1"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle8"
    },
    {
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Informal"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Archaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obsolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "5"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
    },
    {
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "word": "6"
    },
    {
      "english": "one",
      "translation": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "7"
    },
    {
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "translation": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "translation": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "esso"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
    },
    {
      "word": "outside of very formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "archaizing contexts"
    },
    {
      "word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "9"
    },
    {
      "english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "10"
    },
    {
      "word": "Used after verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "11"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unstressed forms"
    },
    {
      "alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
      "word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-mi, -ti",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "others enclitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "12"
    },
    {
      "word": "Disjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "english": "come, quanto",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translation": "come, quanto",
      "word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one's [own] ego",
          "text": "il proprio io",
          "translation": "one's [own] ego"
        },
        {
          "english": "to soul search (literally, “to investigate in the self”)",
          "text": "indagare nell'io",
          "translation": "to soul search (literally, “to investigate in the self”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego, self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sé"
        },
        {
          "word": "ego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.o/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-io"
    }
  ],
  "word": "io"
}

Download raw JSONL data for io meaning in Italian (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.