"le" meaning in Italian

See le in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /le/ Forms: la [singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], il [masculine, singular], lo (l') [masculine, singular], i [masculine, plural], gli [masculine, plural], la (l') [feminine, singular], le [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -e Etymology: From Latin illas, which is the accusative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|illas}} Latin illas, {{cog|scn|li}} Sicilian li Head templates: {{head|it|article|singular|la|g=f-p}} le f pl (singular la)
  1. the Tags: feminine, plural
    Sense id: en-le-it-article-uXdtfd9F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /le/ Forms: li [masculine], la [singular], -le [alternative, enclitic]
Rhymes: -e Etymology: From Latin illas, which is the accusative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|illas}} Latin illas, {{cog|scn|li}} Sicilian li Head templates: {{head|it|pronoun|masculine|li|singular|la|g=f-p}} le f pl (masculine li, singular la)
  1. (accusative) them (third-person plural feminine) Tags: accusative, feminine, plural
    Sense id: en-le-it-pron-624XqQg9 Categories (other): Italian articles, Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian pronouns Disambiguation of Italian articles: 0 100 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Italian pronouns: 0 40 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: io, tu, Lei, Ella8, lui, egli8, elli3, 8, esso8, lei, ella8, essa8, noi, voi, Voi7, Loro, loro, ellino4, eglino4, essi8, elle3, elleno4, esse8, mi, m', -mi, me9, ti, t', -ti, te9, ―, si6, s', -si, se9, ci, c', -ci, ce9, vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9, si, La, -La, L', lo, l', -lo, la, -la, Le, -Le, li, -li, -le, glie9, Loro10, loro10, gli2, -gli2, gli, -gli, vi1, v'1, ne, n', sé, me, te, elle8, 1, Formal, 2, Informal, 3, Archaic, 4, Obsolete, 5, Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal, polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms (english: with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects), the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead, 6, Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning (english: one), and to form the passive, 7, Formal (english: capitalisation optional), in many regions, can refer to just one person (english: compare with French vous), Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli [animate], ella [animate], esso [inanimate], essa [inanimate], essi, esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns, outside of very formal, archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, 9, Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (english: lo, la, li, le, or ne), 10, Used after verbs, 11, Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (alt: except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (alt: -mi, -ti) [usually], 12, Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions and some adverbs (english: come, quanto) [prepositional, usually], also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms

Pronoun

IPA: /le/ Forms: gli [plural], Le [alternative]
Rhymes: -e Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical Latin puellae. Cognate with Sicilian ci. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la-vul|*illae}} Vulgar Latin *illae, {{inh|it|la|illī}} Latin illī, {{m+|la-cla|puellae}} Classical Latin puellae, {{cog|scn|ci}} Sicilian ci Head templates: {{head|it|pronoun|plural|gli|g=f}} le f (plural gli)
  1. (dative) her, to her Tags: dative, feminine Synonyms: gli [informal]
    Sense id: en-le-it-pron-TRseKNQH
  2. (dative) you, to you (term of respect) Tags: dative, feminine
    Sense id: en-le-it-pron-BSewFAmy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: io, tu, Lei, Ella8, lui, egli8, elli3, 8, esso8, lei, ella8, essa8, noi, voi, Voi7, Loro, loro, ellino4, eglino4, essi8, elle3, elleno4, esse8, mi, m', -mi, me9, ti, t', -ti, te9, ―, si6, s', -si, se9, ci, c', -ci, ce9, vi, Vi7, v', V'7, -vi, -Vi7, ve9, si, La, -La, L', lo, l', -lo, la, -la, Le, -Le, li, -li, -le, glie9, Loro10, loro10, gli2, -gli2, gli, -gli, vi1, v'1, ne, n', sé, me, te, elle8, 1, Formal, 2, Informal, 3, Archaic, 4, Obsolete, 5, Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal, polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms (english: with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects), the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead, 6, Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning (english: one), and to form the passive, 7, Formal (english: capitalisation optional), in many regions, can refer to just one person (english: compare with French vous), Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli [animate], ella [animate], esso [inanimate], essa [inanimate], essi, esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns, outside of very formal, archaizing contexts, all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui, 9, Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic (english: lo, la, li, le, or ne), 10, Used after verbs, 11, Unstressed forms, stand alone forms are found proclitically (alt: except dative loro / Loro), others enclitically (alt: -mi, -ti) [usually], 12, Disjunctive, emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs, in exclamations, along prepositions and some adverbs (english: come, quanto) [prepositional, usually], also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian li",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin illas, which is the accusative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lo (l')",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la (l')",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "article",
        "3": "singular",
        "4": "la",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "le f pl (singular la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-it-article-uXdtfd9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian li",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin illas, which is the accusative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-le",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "li",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "la",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "le f pl (masculine li, singular la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egli8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elli3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ella8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ellino4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eglino4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essi8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elle3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elleno4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esse8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "si6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ce9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Vi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "V'7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-Vi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ve9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loro10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gli2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-gli2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "v'1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elle8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Informal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Archaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Obsolete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "5"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one",
      "translation": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "translation": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "translation": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "esso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "outside of very formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "archaizing contexts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Used after verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "11"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Unstressed forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
      "word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-mi, -ti",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "others enclitically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "12"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Disjunctive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "come, quanto",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translation": "come, quanto",
      "word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I saw them.",
          "text": "Le ho viste.",
          "translation": "I saw them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (third-person plural feminine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-it-pron-624XqQg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accusative) them (third-person plural feminine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*illae"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-cla",
        "2": "puellae"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin puellae",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian ci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical Latin puellae. Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Le",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "gli",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "le f (plural gli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "egli8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elli3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ella8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ellino4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eglino4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essi8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elle3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elleno4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esse8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "si6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ce9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Vi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "V'7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-Vi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ve9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loro10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gli2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-gli2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vi1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "v'1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "elle8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Informal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Archaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Obsolete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "5"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "one",
      "translation": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "translation": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "translation": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "esso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "essi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "outside of very formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "archaizing contexts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Used after verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "11"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Unstressed forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
      "word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "-mi, -ti",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "others enclitically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "12"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Disjunctive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "come, quanto",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translation": "come, quanto",
      "word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ],
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I told her that I love her.",
          "text": "Le ho detto che la amo.",
          "translation": "I told her that I love her.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I gave her the letter.",
          "text": "Le ho dato la lettera.",
          "translation": "I gave her the letter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her, to her"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-it-pron-TRseKNQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative) her, to her"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "gli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I didn't tell you my name.",
          "text": "Non le ho detto il mio nome.",
          "translation": "I didn't tell you my name.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I gave you the letter.",
          "text": "Le ho dato la lettera.",
          "translation": "I gave you the letter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, to you (term of respect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-it-pron-BSewFAmy",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative) you, to you (term of respect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian articles",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian pronouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/e",
    "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian li",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin illas, which is the accusative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lo (l')",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la (l')",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "le",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "article",
        "3": "singular",
        "4": "la",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "le f pl (singular la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian articles",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian pronouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/e",
    "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illas",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "li"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian li",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin illas, which is the accusative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-le",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "enclitic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "masculine",
        "4": "li",
        "5": "singular",
        "6": "la",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "le f pl (masculine li, singular la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "egli8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elli3"
    },
    {
      "word": "8"
    },
    {
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellino4"
    },
    {
      "word": "eglino4"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle3"
    },
    {
      "word": "elleno4"
    },
    {
      "word": "esse8"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "word": "si6"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce9"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "V'7"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Vi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "ve9"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'1"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle8"
    },
    {
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Informal"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Archaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obsolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "5"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
    },
    {
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "word": "6"
    },
    {
      "english": "one",
      "translation": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "7"
    },
    {
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "translation": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "translation": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "esso"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
    },
    {
      "word": "outside of very formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "archaizing contexts"
    },
    {
      "word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "9"
    },
    {
      "english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "10"
    },
    {
      "word": "Used after verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "11"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unstressed forms"
    },
    {
      "alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
      "word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-mi, -ti",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "others enclitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "12"
    },
    {
      "word": "Disjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "english": "come, quanto",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translation": "come, quanto",
      "word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I saw them.",
          "text": "Le ho viste.",
          "translation": "I saw them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "them (third-person plural feminine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "them",
          "them"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accusative) them (third-person plural feminine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian pronouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/e",
    "Rhymes:Italian/e/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*illae"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illae",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-cla",
        "2": "puellae"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Latin puellae",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian ci",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical Latin puellae. Cognate with Sicilian ci.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Le",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "gli",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "le f (plural gli)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "le"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "le"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "egli8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elli3"
    },
    {
      "word": "8"
    },
    {
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "ellino4"
    },
    {
      "word": "eglino4"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle3"
    },
    {
      "word": "elleno4"
    },
    {
      "word": "esse8"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "word": "si6"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce9"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "V'7"
    },
    {
      "word": "-vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Vi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "ve9"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi1"
    },
    {
      "word": "v'1"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle8"
    },
    {
      "word": "1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "2"
    },
    {
      "word": "Informal"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "word": "Archaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "word": "Obsolete"
    },
    {
      "word": "5"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
    },
    {
      "english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
      "word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
    },
    {
      "word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
    },
    {
      "word": "6"
    },
    {
      "english": "one",
      "translation": "one",
      "word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
    },
    {
      "word": "and to form the passive"
    },
    {
      "word": "7"
    },
    {
      "english": "capitalisation optional",
      "translation": "capitalisation optional",
      "word": "Formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "in many regions"
    },
    {
      "english": "compare with French vous",
      "translation": "compare with French vous",
      "word": "can refer to just one person"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ],
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "esso"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "essa"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi"
    },
    {
      "word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
    },
    {
      "word": "outside of very formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "archaizing contexts"
    },
    {
      "word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "9"
    },
    {
      "english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
      "word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
    },
    {
      "word": "10"
    },
    {
      "word": "Used after verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "11"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unstressed forms"
    },
    {
      "alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
      "word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-mi, -ti",
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ],
      "word": "others enclitically"
    },
    {
      "word": "12"
    },
    {
      "word": "Disjunctive"
    },
    {
      "word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "in exclamations"
    },
    {
      "english": "come, quanto",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translation": "come, quanto",
      "word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ],
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I told her that I love her.",
          "text": "Le ho detto che la amo.",
          "translation": "I told her that I love her.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I gave her the letter.",
          "text": "Le ho dato la lettera.",
          "translation": "I gave her the letter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "her, to her"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative) her, to her"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "gli"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I didn't tell you my name.",
          "text": "Non le ho detto il mio nome.",
          "translation": "I didn't tell you my name.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I gave you the letter.",
          "text": "Le ho dato la lettera.",
          "translation": "I gave you the letter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, to you (term of respect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative) you, to you (term of respect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

Download raw JSONL data for le meaning in Italian (13.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.