See dative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dative meaning in English (18.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative executor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "datively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative of purpose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative shift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dative sickness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "datīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "appropriate for giving"
},
"expansion": "Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "datus"
},
"expansion": "datus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "I give"
},
"expansion": "dō (“I give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”), itself from datus (the past participle of dō (“I give”)) + -īvus (“-ive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 6 14 22 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 6 12 21 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-adj-ZmLu20Ie",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مفعول لأجله"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "trakan",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "տրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datibo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daválʹny",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "дава́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dátelen",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "да́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "第三格"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔgé",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "与格"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativní"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "in de datief"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "hvørjumfals-"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datiivi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "datif"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "micemiti",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "მიცემითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "Dativ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dotikí",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δοτική"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dotikḗ",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "δοτική"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "részeshatározó"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "részeshatározós"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "részeshatározói"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datif"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "þágufalls-"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "tabharthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokaku",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "与格"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "datīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "forġiefendlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "celownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dátelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "да́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "tabhartach"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dajalniški"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "-e hâli"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datif"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "daválʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "дава́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dữ cách"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dadiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 2 3 4 5 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "derbyniol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-adj-eD~oEaDn",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 84 3 5 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capable of being disposed of at will",
"word": "begeven"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; — said of an officer."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-adj-6qhDLKAz",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; — said of an officer."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 83 5 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "removable",
"word": "afzetbaar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-adj-xTuPAAWJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 6 14 22 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 6 12 21 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formed by two electrons contributed by one atom; see dative bond."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-adj-5PdcaQ0M",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"dative bond",
"dative bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) Formed by two electrons contributed by one atom; see dative bond."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "quesitive"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 6 14 22 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 6 12 21 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given in advance; not needed to be calculated."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-adj-2ziQK3HN",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Given",
"given"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, obsolete) Given in advance; not needed to be calculated."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dāt'ĭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 49 2 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given by a judge",
"word": "datiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 49 2 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given by a judge",
"word": "datief"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 49 2 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given by a judge",
"word": "dativo"
}
],
"word": "dative"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dative absolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethical dative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ethic dative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "partitive dative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "personal dative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "datīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "appropriate for giving"
},
"expansion": "Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "datus"
},
"expansion": "datus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "I give"
},
"expansion": "dō (“I give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”), itself from datus (the past participle of dō (“I give”)) + -īvus (“-ive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dative (plural datives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 6 14 22 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 6 12 21 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 2 4 10 16 28 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "en:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [
"Grammar",
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dative case."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-noun-YXqFlDA9",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dative case",
"dative case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The dative case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 3 6 14 22 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 6 12 21 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word inflected in the dative case."
],
"id": "en-dative-en-noun-FOaUNIk7",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word inflected in the dative case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word in the dative",
"word": "datiivissa oleva sana"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in the dative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dativ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dāt'ĭv"
}
],
"word": "dative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv/2 syllables",
"en:Grammatical cases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dative bond"
},
{
"word": "dative case"
},
{
"word": "dative executor"
},
{
"word": "datively"
},
{
"word": "dative of purpose"
},
{
"word": "dative shift"
},
{
"word": "dative sickness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "datīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "appropriate for giving"
},
"expansion": "Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "datus"
},
"expansion": "datus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "I give"
},
"expansion": "dō (“I give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”), itself from datus (the past participle of dō (“I give”)) + -īvus (“-ive”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"indirect object",
"indirect object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Noting the case of a noun which expresses the remoter or indirect object, generally indicated in English by to or for with the objective."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"disposed",
"disposed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) In one’s gift; capable of being disposed of at will and pleasure, as an office or other privilege."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; — said of an officer."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) Removable, as distinguished from perpetual; — said of an officer."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"judge",
"judge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, law) Given by a judge, as distinguished from being cast upon a party by the law itself."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"Formed by two electrons contributed by one atom; see dative bond."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"electron",
"electron"
],
[
"atom",
"atom"
],
[
"dative bond",
"dative bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) Formed by two electrons contributed by one atom; see dative bond."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "quesitive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"Given in advance; not needed to be calculated."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"Given",
"given"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
],
[
"calculate",
"calculate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics, obsolete) Given in advance; not needed to be calculated."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dāt'ĭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مفعول لأجله"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "trakan",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "տրական"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datibo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "daválʹny",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "дава́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dátelen",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "да́телен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datiu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "第三格"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔgé",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "与格"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "in de datief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "hvørjumfals-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datiivi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "datif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "micemiti",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "მიცემითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "Dativ-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dotikí",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δοτική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dotikḗ",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "δοτική"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "részeshatározó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "részeshatározós"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "részeshatározói"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datif"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "þágufalls-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "tabharthach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokaku",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "与格"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "datīvus"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dativ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "forġiefendlīċ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "celownikowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dátelʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "да́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "tabhartach"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dajalniški"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dativ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "-e hâli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "datif"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "daválʹnyj",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "дава́льний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dữ cách"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "dadiol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammar: noting the case of noun which expresses indirect object",
"word": "derbyniol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "capable of being disposed of at will",
"word": "begeven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "removable",
"word": "afzetbaar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given by a judge",
"word": "datiu"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given by a judge",
"word": "datief"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given by a judge",
"word": "dativo"
}
],
"word": "dative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtɪv/2 syllables",
"en:Grammatical cases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dative absolute"
},
{
"word": "ethical dative"
},
{
"word": "ethic dative"
},
{
"word": "partitive dative"
},
{
"word": "personal dative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "datīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "appropriate for giving"
},
"expansion": "Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "datus"
},
"expansion": "datus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "I give"
},
"expansion": "dō (“I give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īvus",
"3": "",
"4": "-ive"
},
"expansion": "-īvus (“-ive”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin datīvus (“appropriate for giving”), itself from datus (the past participle of dō (“I give”)) + -īvus (“-ive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "datives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dative (plural datives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The dative case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"dative case",
"dative case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The dative case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A word inflected in the dative case."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word inflected in the dative case."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeɪtɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtɪv"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dative.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dative.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "dāt'ĭv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word in the dative",
"word": "datiivissa oleva sana"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word in the dative",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dativ"
}
],
"word": "dative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.