"dative absolute" meaning in English

See dative absolute in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: datives absolute [plural], dative absolutes [plural]
Etymology: Calque of Latin dativus absolutus. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|la|dativus absolutus}} Calque of Latin dativus absolutus Head templates: {{en-noun|datives absolute|s}} dative absolute (plural datives absolute or dative absolutes)
  1. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Germanic:
    in Old English
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-0PK4ViwW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 8 11 3 9 19 19 3 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Germanic:
    in Old English
    it has been continued by Modern English but at some point became the nominative absolute
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-2HmNbCeV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 8 11 3 9 19 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 9 14 2 5 23 23 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 8 14 2 9 23 23 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Germanic:
    in Old High German
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-4QHFtp9A Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Germanic:
    in Middle Dutch less frequently than the genitive absolute
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-CUbsnv72 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 8 11 3 9 19 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 9 14 2 5 23 23 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 8 14 2 9 23 23 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  5. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Germanic:
    in Old Norse
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-x50AwiOq Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Germanic:
    in Gothic
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-D7OncEc7 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  7. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Old Church Slavonic
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-MMMfgeTd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 8 11 3 9 19 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 9 14 2 5 23 23 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 8 14 2 9 23 23 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  8. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Old Church Slavonic
    in Old East Slavic and due to Old Church Slavonic influence in Russian as late as the 18th century
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-UU6brNuO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 15 8 11 3 9 19 19 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 12 9 14 2 5 23 23 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 11 8 14 2 9 23 23 2 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  9. (grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:
    in Lithuanian and Latvian
    Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-dative_absolute-en-noun-gAl3fkF5 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
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        "in Middle Dutch less frequently than the genitive absolute"
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      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Germanic:",
        "in Old Norse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic#English"
        ],
        [
          "Old Norse",
          "Old Norse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Germanic:",
        "in Old Norse"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Germanic:",
        "in Gothic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "Germanic",
          "Germanic#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gothic",
          "Gothic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Germanic:",
        "in Gothic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Old Church Slavonic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "Old Church Slavonic",
          "Old Church Slavonic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Old Church Slavonic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Old Church Slavonic",
        "in Old East Slavic and due to Old Church Slavonic influence in Russian as late as the 18th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "Old Church Slavonic",
          "Old Church Slavonic#English"
        ],
        [
          "Old East Slavic",
          "Old East Slavic#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Old Church Slavonic",
        "in Old East Slavic and due to Old Church Slavonic influence in Russian as late as the 18th century"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Lithuanian and Latvian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "dative case",
          "dative case"
        ],
        [
          "Lithuanian",
          "Lithuanian#English"
        ],
        [
          "Latvian",
          "Latvian#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an independent phrase in a sentence conveying additional circumstances in the dative case; present:",
        "in Lithuanian and Latvian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dative absolute"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dative absolute meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.