"dative case" meaning in English

See dative case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: dative cases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} dative case (plural dative cases)
  1. (grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized. Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: accusative case, grammatical case Translations (case used to express direction towards an indirect object): dhanore [feminine] (Albanian), δοτική (dotikḗ) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), حَالَة الْمَفْعُول لَهُ (alt: ḥāla(t) al-mafʕūl lahu) [feminine] (Arabic), حَالَة مِنْ حَالَات النُّصْب (alt: ḥāla(t) min ḥālāt an-nuṣb) [feminine] (Arabic), տրական հոլով (trakan holov) (Armenian), տրական (trakan) (Armenian), dativu [masculine] (Asturian), дава́льны склон (daválʹny sklon) [masculine] (Belarusian), дава́льны (daválʹny) [masculine] (Belarusian), да́телен паде́ж (dátelen padéž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), датів (dativ) [masculine] (Carpathian Rusyn), datiu [masculine] (Catalan), лург дожар (lurg dožar) (Chechen), 與格 (Chinese Mandarin), 与格 (yǔgé) (Chinese Mandarin), dativ [masculine] (Czech), třetí pád [masculine] (Czech), datief [masculine] (Dutch), derde naamval [masculine] (Dutch), dativus [masculine] (Dutch), максыця (maksića) (Erzya), dativo (Esperanto), daativ (Estonian), hvørjumfall [neuter] (Faroese), datiivi (Finnish), datif [masculine] (French), complément d’objet indirect [masculine] (French), C.O.I. [masculine] (French), troisième déclinaison (english: incompatible numbering traditions) (French), quatrième déclinaison (French), caso dativo [masculine] (Galician), მიცემითი ბრუნვა (micemiti brunva) (Georgian), მიცემითი (micemiti) (Georgian), დატივი (daṭivi) [rare] [linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] (Georgian), Dativ [masculine] (German), Wemfall [masculine] (German), dritter Fall [masculine] (German), Wem-Fall [masculine] (German), δοτική πτώση (dotikí ptósi) [feminine] (Greek), részes eset (Hungarian), részeshatározó eset (Hungarian), dativus (Hungarian), þágufall [neuter] (Icelandic), datif (Indonesian), tabharthach [masculine] (Irish), caso dativo [masculine] (Italian), 与格 (yokaku) (alt: よかく) (Japanese), datiw [masculine] (Kashubian), dôwôcz [masculine] (Kashubian), 여격 (yeogyeok) (Korean), барыш (barış) (Kyrgyz), (casus) dativus [masculine] (Latin), datīvs [masculine] (Latvian), naudininkas [masculine] (Lithuanian), datīv (Livonian), kes kasus ketiga (Malay), dativ [masculine] (Norwegian), sidefall [neuter] (Norwegian), celownik [inanimate, masculine] (Polish), caso dativo [masculine] (Portuguese), dativo [masculine] (Portuguese), caz dativ [neuter] (Romanian), dativ [neuter] (Romanian), да́тельный паде́ж (dátelʹnyj padéž) [masculine] (Russian), да́тельный (dátelʹnyj) [masculine] (Russian), tuiseal tabhartach [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), датив [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), dativ [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), tretí pád [masculine] (Slovak), datív [masculine] (Slovak), dajalnik [masculine] (Slovene), caso dativo [masculine] (Spanish), dativo [masculine] (Spanish), dativ [common-gender] (Swedish), చతుర్థీ విభక్తి (caturthī vibhakti) (Telugu), สัมปทานการก (sǎm-bpà-taan-gaa-rók) (Thai), -e hâli (Turkish), datif (Turkish), yönelme hâli/durumu (Turkish), -e hâli/durumu (Turkish), дава́льний відмі́нок (daválʹnyj vidmínok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), дава́льний (daválʹnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tặng cách (Vietnamese), kimefal (Volapük), datif (Volapük), dadiol [masculine] (Welsh), derbyniol [masculine] (Welsh), halê çerğbıyayışi (Zazaki)
    Sense id: en-dative_case-en-noun-VYwYgDx4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dative case meaning in English (16.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dative cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dative case (plural dative cases)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
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            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized."
      ],
      "id": "en-dative_case-en-noun-VYwYgDx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ],
        [
          "beneficiary",
          "beneficiary"
        ],
        [
          "objective case",
          "objective case"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object"
        ],
        [
          "precedes",
          "precede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "accusative case"
        },
        {
          "word": "grammatical case"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dhanore"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ḥāla(t) al-mafʕūl lahu",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَالَة الْمَفْعُول لَهُ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ḥāla(t) min ḥālāt an-nuṣb",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَالَة مِنْ حَالَات النُّصْب"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "trakan holov",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "տրական հոլով"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "trakan",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "տրական"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativu"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "daválʹny sklon",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дава́льны склон"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "daválʹny",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дава́льны"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dátelen padéž",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "да́телен паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "rue",
          "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
          "roman": "dativ",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "датів"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datiu"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "lurg dožar",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "лург дожар"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "與格"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǔgé",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "与格"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "třetí pád"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datief"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "derde naamval"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativus"
        },
        {
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "maksića",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "максыця"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "dativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "daativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hvørjumfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "datiivi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datif"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "complément d’objet indirect"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "C.O.I."
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "incompatible numbering traditions",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "troisième déclinaison"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "quatrième déclinaison"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso dativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "micemiti brunva",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "მიცემითი ბრუნვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "micemiti",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "მიცემითი"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daṭivi",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences"
          ],
          "word": "დატივი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wemfall"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dritter Fall"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wem-Fall"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "dotikí ptósi",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δοτική πτώση"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "dotikḗ",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δοτική"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "részes eset"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "részeshatározó eset"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "dativus"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þágufall"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "datif"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tabharthach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso dativo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "よかく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yokaku",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "与格"
        },
        {
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datiw"
        },
        {
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dôwôcz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeogyeok",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "여격"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "barış",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "барыш"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "(casus) dativus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datīvs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naudininkas"
        },
        {
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "datīv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "kes kasus ketiga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "note": "өгөх оршихын тийн ялгал (ögöx oršixyn tiin jalgal, literally “dative-locative case”)",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ]
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "note": "өгөхийн тийн ялгал (ögöxiin tiin jalgal, literally “dative case”)",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "uncommon"
          ]
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sidefall"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "celownik"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso dativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caz dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dátelʹnyj padéž",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "да́тельный паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "да́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuiseal tabhartach"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "датив"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tretí pád"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "datív"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dajalnik"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso dativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dativo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "dativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "caturthī vibhakti",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "చతుర్థీ విభక్తి"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sǎm-bpà-taan-gaa-rók",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "สัมปทานการก"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "-e hâli"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "datif"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "yönelme hâli/durumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "-e hâli/durumu"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "daválʹnyj vidmínok",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дава́льний відмі́нок"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "daválʹnyj",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дава́льний"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "tặng cách"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "kimefal"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "datif"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dadiol"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "derbyniol"
        },
        {
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
          "word": "halê çerğbıyayışi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dative case"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dative cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dative case (plural dative cases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "accusative case"
    },
    {
      "word": "grammatical case"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object"
        ],
        [
          "recipient",
          "recipient"
        ],
        [
          "beneficiary",
          "beneficiary"
        ],
        [
          "objective case",
          "objective case"
        ],
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object"
        ],
        [
          "precedes",
          "precede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dhanore"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ḥāla(t) al-mafʕūl lahu",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَالَة الْمَفْعُول لَهُ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ḥāla(t) min ḥālāt an-nuṣb",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَالَة مِنْ حَالَات النُّصْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "trakan holov",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "տրական հոլով"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "trakan",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "տրական"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "daválʹny sklon",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дава́льны склон"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "daválʹny",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дава́льны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dátelen padéž",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "да́телен паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "rue",
      "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
      "roman": "dativ",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "датів"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "lurg dožar",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "лург дожар"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "與格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǔgé",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "与格"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "třetí pád"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datief"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "derde naamval"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativus"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "maksića",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "максыця"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "dativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "daativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hvørjumfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "datiivi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "complément d’objet indirect"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "C.O.I."
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "incompatible numbering traditions",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "troisième déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "quatrième déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso dativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "micemiti brunva",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "მიცემითი ბრუნვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "micemiti",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "მიცემითი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daṭivi",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "დატივი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wemfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dritter Fall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wem-Fall"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "dotikí ptósi",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοτική πτώση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "dotikḗ",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοτική"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "részes eset"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "részeshatározó eset"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "dativus"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þágufall"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "datif"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tabharthach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso dativo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よかく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yokaku",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "与格"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datiw"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dôwôcz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeogyeok",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "여격"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "barış",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "барыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "(casus) dativus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datīvs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naudininkas"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "datīv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "kes kasus ketiga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "note": "өгөх оршихын тийн ялгал (ögöx oršixyn tiin jalgal, literally “dative-locative case”)",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "note": "өгөхийн тийн ялгал (ögöxiin tiin jalgal, literally “dative case”)",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sidefall"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "celownik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso dativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caz dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dátelʹnyj padéž",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "да́тельный паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "да́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuiseal tabhartach"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "датив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tretí pád"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "datív"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dajalnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso dativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dativo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "dativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "caturthī vibhakti",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "చతుర్థీ విభక్తి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sǎm-bpà-taan-gaa-rók",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "สัมปทานการก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "-e hâli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "datif"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "yönelme hâli/durumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "-e hâli/durumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "daválʹnyj vidmínok",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дава́льний відмі́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "daválʹnyj",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дава́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "tặng cách"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "kimefal"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "datif"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dadiol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "derbyniol"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "case used to express direction towards an indirect object",
      "word": "halê çerğbıyayışi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dative case"
}
{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "dative case/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"note\": \"\\u04e9\\u0433\\u04e9\\u0445 \\u043e\\u0440\\u0448\\u0438\\u0445\\u044b\\u043d \\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d \\u044f\\u043b\\u0433\\u0430\\u043b (\\u00f6g\\u00f6x or\\u0161ixyn tiin jalgal, literally \\u201cdative-locative case\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"]}: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dative cases\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dative case (plural dative cases)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"accusative case\"}, {\"word\": \"grammatical case\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword terms\", \"English nouns\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"Case\", \"case\"], [\"indirect object\", \"indirect object\"], [\"recipient\", \"recipient\"], [\"beneficiary\", \"beneficiary\"], [\"objective case\", \"objective case\"], [\"direct object\", \"direct object\"], [\"precedes\", \"precede\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhanore\"}, {\"alt\": \"ḥāla(t) al-mafʕūl lahu\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَالَة الْمَفْعُول لَهُ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ḥāla(t) min ḥālāt an-nuṣb\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَالَة مِنْ حَالَات النُّصْب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"trakan holov\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"տրական հոլով\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"trakan\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"տրական\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹny sklon\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льны склон\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹny\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dátelen padéž\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"да́телен паде́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dativ\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"датів\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"lurg dožar\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"лург дожар\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"與格\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǔgé\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"与格\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"třetí pád\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datief\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"derde naamval\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativus\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"maksića\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"максыця\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"daativ\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hvørjumfall\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datiivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"complément d’objet indirect\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"C.O.I.\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"incompatible numbering traditions\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"troisième déclinaison\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"quatrième déclinaison\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"micemiti brunva\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"მიცემითი ბრუნვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"micemiti\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"მიცემითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daṭivi\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"დატივი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wemfall\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dritter Fall\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wem-Fall\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dotikí ptósi\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δοτική πτώση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dotikḗ\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δοτική\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"részes eset\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"részeshatározó eset\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"dativus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"þágufall\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabharthach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"alt\": \"よかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yokaku\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"与格\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datiw\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dôwôcz\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yeogyeok\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"여격\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"barış\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"барыш\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"(casus) dativus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"naudininkas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datīv\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"kes kasus ketiga\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"note\": \"өгөх оршихын тийн ялгал (ögöx oršixyn tiin jalgal, literally “dative-locative case”)\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"]}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"note\": \"өгөхийн тийн ялгал (ögöxiin tiin jalgal, literally “dative case”)\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sidefall\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"celownik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"caz dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dátelʹnyj padéž\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"да́тельный паде́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"да́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tuiseal tabhartach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"датив\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tretí pád\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datív\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dajalnik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"caturthī vibhakti\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"చతుర్థీ విభక్తి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎm-bpà-taan-gaa-rók\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"สัมปทานการก\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"-e hâli\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"yönelme hâli/durumu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"-e hâli/durumu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹnyj vidmínok\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льний відмі́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"tặng cách\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"kimefal\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dadiol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"derbyniol\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"halê çerğbıyayışi\"}], \"word\": \"dative case\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dative case",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "dative case/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"note\": \"\\u04e9\\u0433\\u04e9\\u0445\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d \\u0442\\u0438\\u0439\\u043d \\u044f\\u043b\\u0433\\u0430\\u043b (\\u00f6g\\u00f6xiin tiin jalgal, literally \\u201cdative case\\u201d)\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"uncommon\"]}: {\"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dative cases\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dative case (plural dative cases)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"accusative case\"}, {\"word\": \"grammatical case\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English multiword terms\", \"English nouns\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"Case\", \"case\"], [\"indirect object\", \"indirect object\"], [\"recipient\", \"recipient\"], [\"beneficiary\", \"beneficiary\"], [\"objective case\", \"objective case\"], [\"direct object\", \"direct object\"], [\"precedes\", \"precede\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar) Case used to express direction towards an indirect object, the recipient or beneficiary of an action, and is generally indicated in English by to (when a recipient) or for (when a beneficiary) with the objective case. The direct object may be either stated or unstated where the indirect object is the beneficiary of the verbal action, but is stated where the indirect object is a recipient. If there is emphasis on the indirect object, the indirect object usually precedes the direct object and is not usually indicated with to or for; said structure is also used when neither object is being emphasized.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dhanore\"}, {\"alt\": \"ḥāla(t) al-mafʕūl lahu\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَالَة الْمَفْعُول لَهُ\"}, {\"alt\": \"ḥāla(t) min ḥālāt an-nuṣb\", \"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"حَالَة مِنْ حَالَات النُّصْب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"trakan holov\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"տրական հոլով\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"trakan\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"տրական\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹny sklon\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льны склон\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹny\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льны\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dátelen padéž\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"да́телен паде́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"dativ\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"датів\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"lurg dožar\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"лург дожар\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"與格\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǔgé\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"与格\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"třetí pád\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datief\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"derde naamval\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativus\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"maksića\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"максыця\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"daativ\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hvørjumfall\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datiivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"complément d’objet indirect\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"C.O.I.\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"english\": \"incompatible numbering traditions\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"troisième déclinaison\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"quatrième déclinaison\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"micemiti brunva\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"მიცემითი ბრუნვა\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"micemiti\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"მიცემითი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"daṭivi\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"topics\": [\"linguistics\", \"human-sciences\", \"sciences\"], \"word\": \"დატივი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wemfall\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dritter Fall\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Wem-Fall\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"dotikí ptósi\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δοτική πτώση\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"dotikḗ\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δοτική\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"részes eset\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"részeshatározó eset\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"dativus\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"þágufall\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tabharthach\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"alt\": \"よかく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yokaku\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"与格\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datiw\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dôwôcz\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"yeogyeok\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"여격\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"barış\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"барыш\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"(casus) dativus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"naudininkas\"}, {\"code\": \"liv\", \"lang\": \"Livonian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datīv\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"kes kasus ketiga\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"note\": \"өгөх оршихын тийн ялгал (ögöx oršixyn tiin jalgal, literally “dative-locative case”)\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"]}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"note\": \"өгөхийн тийн ялгал (ögöxiin tiin jalgal, literally “dative case”)\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"sidefall\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"celownik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"caz dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dátelʹnyj padéž\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"да́тельный паде́ж\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dátelʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"да́тельный\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tuiseal tabhartach\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"датив\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tretí pád\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"datív\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dajalnik\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"caso dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dativo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"dativ\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"caturthī vibhakti\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"చతుర్థీ విభక్తి\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎm-bpà-taan-gaa-rók\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"สัมปทานการก\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"-e hâli\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"yönelme hâli/durumu\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"-e hâli/durumu\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹnyj vidmínok\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льний відмі́нок\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"daválʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дава́льний\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"tặng cách\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"kimefal\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"datif\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dadiol\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"derbyniol\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"case used to express direction towards an indirect object\", \"word\": \"halê çerğbıyayışi\"}], \"word\": \"dative case\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dative case",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.