"grammatical case" meaning in English

See grammatical case in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: grammatical cases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} grammatical case (plural grammatical cases)
  1. (grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase. Categories (topical): Grammar Synonyms: grammatical case, case Hyponyms: see: Thesaurus:grammatical case Holonyms: word Translations (mode of inflection of a word): naamval (Afrikaans), kasus (Afrikaans), casus [rare] (Afrikaans), πτῶσις (ptôsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), حَالَة (ḥāla) [feminine] (Arabic), հոլով (holov) (Armenian), hal (Azerbaijani), килеш (kileş) (Bashkir), склон (sklon) [masculine] (Belarusian), паде́ж (padéž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), cas [masculine] (Catalan), cas gramatical [masculine] (Catalan), (gé) (Chinese Mandarin), keliş (Crimean Tatar), pád [masculine] (Czech), fald (Danish), kasus (Danish), naamval [masculine] (Dutch), casus [masculine] (Dutch), валпрамо (valpramo) (Erzya), kazo (Esperanto), kääne (Estonian), käänded [plural] (Estonian), fall [neuter] (Faroese), sijamuoto (Finnish), sija (Finnish), cas [masculine] (French), cas grammatical [masculine] (French), caso [masculine] (Galician), ბრუნვა (brunva) (Georgian), Fall [masculine] (German), Kasus [masculine] (German), πτώση (ptósi) [feminine] (Greek), יַחֲסָה (yakhasah) [feminine] (Hebrew), कारक (kārak) [masculine] (Hindi), eset (Hungarian), nyelvtani eset (Hungarian), fall [neuter] (Icelandic), kazo (Ido), painutossiha (Ingrian), padeža (Ingrian), tuiseal [masculine] (Irish), caso [masculine] (Italian), (kaku) (alt: かく) (Japanese), септік (septık) (Kazakh), (gyeok) (Korean), гелиш (geliş) (Kumyk), жөндөмө (jöndömö) (Kyrgyz), cāsus [masculine] (Latin), locījums [masculine] (Latvian), linksnis [masculine] (Lithuanian), падеж (padež) [masculine] (Macedonian), tranga (Malagasy), kasus tatabahasa (Malay), വിഭക്തി (vibhakti) (Malayalam), case (Middle English), val [masculine] (Middle High German), тийн ялгал (tiin jalgal) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ (teyin ilɣal) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), kasus (Norwegian), fiell [masculine] (Old English), hryre [masculine] (Old English), ġebīegednes [feminine] (Old English), case [masculine] (Old French), przypadek [masculine] (Polish), caso [masculine] (Portuguese), ਕਾਰਕ (kārak) [masculine] (Punjabi), caz [neuter] (Romanian), паде́ж (padéž) [masculine] (Russian), tuiseal [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), падеж [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), padež [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), келиш (keliş) (Shor), pád [masculine] (Slovak), sklon [masculine] (Slovene), caso [masculine] (Spanish), kasus [neuter] (Swedish), килеш (kileş) (Tatar), విభక్తి (vibhakti) (Telugu), การก (karok) (Thai), hâl (Turkish), відмі́нок (vidmínok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), cách (Vietnamese), deklinafom (Volapük), cyflwr [masculine] (Welsh), fal (West Frisian), קאַזוס (kazus) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-grammatical_case-en-noun-CPU5CMgx Categories (other): Bashkir terms with redundant script codes, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Hebrew terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Middle High German translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Shor translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grammatical cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grammatical case (plural grammatical cases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "instances": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "abessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "abessive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ablative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ablative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ablative-modalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "absolutive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "accusative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "accusative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "adessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "adnominal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "adverbial case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "aequalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "aequalis"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "agentive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "allative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "allative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "associative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "benefactive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "caritive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "casus rectus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causal-final case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "comitative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "comparative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "compellative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "conformative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "dative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "dative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "dedative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "delative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "direct case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "directive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "disjunctive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "distributive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "distributive-temporal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "elative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "equitative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "equative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ergative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "essive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "essive-formal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "essive-modal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "factive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "final case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "formal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "genetive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "genitive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "genitive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "illative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "inclusive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "inessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instructive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instrumental case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instrumental-comitative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "interactive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "intransitive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "introessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "juxtapositive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "lative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "limitational case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "localis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "locative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "modal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "modalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "multiplicative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "mutative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "nominative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "nominative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "objective case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "oblique case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "oblique"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "oppositive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "partitive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "perlative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "possessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "postpositional case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "predicative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "prepositional case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "privative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "prolative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "prosecutive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "purposive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "relative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "reportative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "similative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "situative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "sociative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "stative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "subessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "sublative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "subjective case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "substantive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "superessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "temporal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "temporalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "terminalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "terminative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "translative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "validative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "vialis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "vocative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "vocative"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Shor translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subject resp. direct object in many languages, including Latin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase."
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
          "word": "word"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "see: Thesaurus:grammatical case"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-grammatical_case-en-noun-CPU5CMgx",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntactic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
          "word": "grammatical case"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
          "word": "case"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "naamval"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "casus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāla",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حَالَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "holov",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "հոլով"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "hal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "kileş",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "килеш"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sklon",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "склон"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "padéž",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cas gramatical"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gé",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "格"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "keliş"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pád"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "fald"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naamval"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "casus"
        },
        {
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "valpramo",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "валпрамо"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kazo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kääne"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "käänded"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fall"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "sijamuoto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "sija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cas"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cas grammatical"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "brunva",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "ბრუნვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Fall"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "gmh",
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ptósi",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πτώση"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ptôsis",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πτῶσις"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yakhasah",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יַחֲסָה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kārak",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कारक"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "eset"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "nyelvtani eset"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fall"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kazo"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "painutossiha"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "padeža"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuiseal"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaku",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "格"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "septık",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "септік"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gyeok",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "격"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "geliş",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "гелиш"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jöndömö",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "жөндөмө"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "locījums"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "linksnis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "padež",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "падеж"
        },
        {
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "tranga"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kasus tatabahasa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "vibhakti",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "വിഭക്തി"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "case"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tiin jalgal",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "тийн ялгал"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "teyin ilɣal",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "kasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiell"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hryre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ġebīegednes"
        },
        {
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "case"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przypadek"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "kārak",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਕਾਰਕ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "caz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "padéž",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "паде́ж"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tuiseal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "падеж"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padež"
        },
        {
          "code": "cjs",
          "lang": "Shor",
          "roman": "keliş",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "келиш"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pád"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sklon"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caso"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kasus"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "kileş",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "килеш"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vibhakti",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "విభక్తి"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "karok",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "การก"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "hâl"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidmínok",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "відмі́нок"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "cách"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "deklinafom"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyflwr"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "word": "fal"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kazus",
          "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַזוס"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grammatical case"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grammatical cases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grammatical case (plural grammatical cases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "word"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "see: Thesaurus:grammatical case"
    }
  ],
  "instances": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "abessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "abessive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ablative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ablative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ablative-modalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "absolutive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "accusative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "accusative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "adessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "adnominal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "adverbial case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "aequalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "aequalis"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "agentive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "allative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "allative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "associative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "benefactive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "caritive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "casus rectus"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causal-final case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "causative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "comitative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "comparative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "compellative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "conformative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "dative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "dative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "dedative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "delative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "direct case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "directive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "disjunctive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "distributive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "distributive-temporal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "elative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "equitative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "equative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "ergative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "essive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "essive-formal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "essive-modal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "factive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "final case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "formal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "genetive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "genitive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "genitive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "illative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "inclusive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "inessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instructive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instrumental case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "instrumental-comitative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "interactive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "intransitive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "introessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "juxtapositive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "lative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "limitational case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "localis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "locative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "modal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "modalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "multiplicative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "mutative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "nominative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "nominative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "objective case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "oblique case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "oblique"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "oppositive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "partitive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "perlative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "possessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "postpositional case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "predicative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "prepositional case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "privative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "prolative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "prosecutive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "purposive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "relative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "reportative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "similative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "situative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "sociative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "stative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "subessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "sublative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "subjective case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "substantive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "superessive case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "temporal case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "temporalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "terminalis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "terminative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "translative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "validative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "vialis case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "vocative case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "vocative"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Bashkir translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Erzya translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Ingrian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kumyk translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malagasy translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Middle English translations",
        "Terms with Middle High German translations",
        "Terms with Mongolian translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Old French translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Shor translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "Terms with Yiddish translations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subject resp. direct object in many languages, including Latin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflection",
          "inflection"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntactic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "grammatical case"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:grammatical case",
      "word": "case"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "naamval"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "casus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāla",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "holov",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "հոլով"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "hal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "kileş",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "килеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sklon",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "склон"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "padéž",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cas gramatical"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gé",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "keliş"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pád"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "fald"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naamval"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "casus"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "valpramo",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "валпрамо"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kääne"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "käänded"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fall"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "sijamuoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "sija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cas grammatical"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "brunva",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "ბრუნვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Fall"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmh",
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πτώση"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ptôsis",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πτῶσις"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yakhasah",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יַחֲסָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kārak",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कारक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "eset"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "nyelvtani eset"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fall"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "painutossiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "padeža"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuiseal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaku",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "格"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "septık",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "септік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gyeok",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "격"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "geliş",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "гелиш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jöndömö",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "жөндөмө"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cāsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "locījums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "linksnis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "padež",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "tranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kasus tatabahasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "vibhakti",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "വിഭക്തി"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "case"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tiin jalgal",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "тийн ялгал"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "teyin ilɣal",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "kasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiell"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hryre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ġebīegednes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "case"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przypadek"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "kārak",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਕਾਰਕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "caz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "padéž",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "паде́ж"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tuiseal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "падеж"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padež"
    },
    {
      "code": "cjs",
      "lang": "Shor",
      "roman": "keliş",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "келиш"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pád"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sklon"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kasus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "kileş",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "килеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vibhakti",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "విభక్తి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "karok",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "การก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "hâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidmínok",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "відмі́нок"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "cách"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "deklinafom"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyflwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "word": "fal"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kazus",
      "sense": "mode of inflection of a word",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַזוס"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grammatical case"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grammatical case meaning in English (21.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.