"fiell" meaning in Old English

See fiell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fi͜yll/, [fi͜yɫ]
Etymology: From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *falli and *fall, from Proto-Germanic *falliz and *fallaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*falli}} Proto-West Germanic *falli, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*falliz}} Proto-Germanic *falliz Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fiell m, {{ang-noun|m}} fiell m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|fiell}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fiell|fiellas|fiell|fiellas|fielles|fiella|fielle|fiellum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fiell [nominative, singular], fiellas [nominative, plural], fiell [accusative, singular], fiellas [accusative, plural], fielles [genitive, singular], fiella [genitive, plural], fielle [dative, singular], fiellum [dative, plural]
  1. a fall Tags: West-Saxon, masculine
    Sense id: en-fiell-ang-noun-53cUMYwC
  2. ruin, destruction; death, slaughter Tags: West-Saxon, masculine
    Sense id: en-fiell-ang-noun-JLbjozSg
  3. (grammar) case Tags: West-Saxon, masculine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-fiell-ang-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, West Saxon Old English Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 90 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 24 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 15 79 Disambiguation of West Saxon Old English: 1 6 93 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hryre, fyll, feall, fell, fyl Related terms: feallan, fealle

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fal",
            "3": "val",
            "4": "fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fal, val, fall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fal, val, fall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fall"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falliz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falliz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *falli and *fall, from Proto-Germanic *falliz and *fallaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiell",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiellas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiell",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiellas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fiell m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fiell m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiell"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiell",
        "2": "fiellas",
        "3": "fiell",
        "4": "fiellas",
        "5": "fielles",
        "6": "fiella",
        "7": "fielle",
        "8": "fiellum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feallan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fealle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiell-ang-noun-53cUMYwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, destruction; death, slaughter"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiell-ang-noun-JLbjozSg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ang:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-fiell-ang-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi͜yll/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fi͜yɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hryre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiell"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fal",
            "3": "val",
            "4": "fall"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fal, val, fall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fal, val, fall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fall"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*falli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *falli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*falliz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falliz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *falli and *fall, from Proto-Germanic *falliz and *fallaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiell",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiellas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiell",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiellas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fielles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fielle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fiellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fiell m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "fiell m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiell"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiell",
        "2": "fiellas",
        "3": "fiell",
        "4": "fiellas",
        "5": "fielles",
        "6": "fiella",
        "7": "fielle",
        "8": "fiellum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "feallan"
    },
    {
      "word": "fealle"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, destruction; death, slaughter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi͜yll/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fi͜yɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hryre"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "feall"
    },
    {
      "word": "fell"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fiell"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fiell meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.