"πτώση" meaning in Greek

See πτώση in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πτῶσις}} Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πτώσεις|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις), {{el-noun|f|πτώσεις}} πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πτώση|πτώσεις|πτώσης|πτώσεων|πτώση|πτώσεις|πτώση|πτώσεις|note=|note0=Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως •}} Forms: ptósi [romanization], πτώσεις [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πτώση [nominative, singular], πτώσεις [nominative, plural], πτώσης [genitive, singular], πτώσεων [genitive, plural], πτώση [accusative, singular], πτώσεις [accusative, plural], πτώση [singular, vocative], πτώσεις [plural, vocative], Also, older, formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως
  1. (grammar) case Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-πτώση-el-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 6 23 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη': 53 20 26 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. fall, drop, reduction (in position, quantity, etc)
    Sense id: en-πτώση-el-noun-6LFsskWw
  3. fall, downfall, overthrow
    Sense id: en-πτώση-el-noun-vKMEwdTX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αιτιατική (aitiatikí) (english: accusative) [feminine], αφαιρετική (afairetikí) (english: ablative) [feminine], δοτική (dotikí) (english: dative) [feminine], γενική (genikí) (english: genitive) [feminine], κλητική (klitikí) (english: vocative) [feminine], ονομαστική (onomastikí) (english: nominative) [feminine], οργανική (organikí) (english: instrumental) [feminine], τοπική (topikí) (english: locative) [feminine]

Download JSON data for πτώση meaning in Greek (4.6kB)

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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).",
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      "form": "ptósi",
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    },
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      "form": "πτώσεις",
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    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "πτώσης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Also",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "older",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως",
      "source": "declension"
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        "11": "",
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        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
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        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πτώσεις"
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      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "πτώσης",
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        "5": "πτώση",
        "6": "πτώσεις",
        "7": "πτώση",
        "8": "πτώσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως •"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "accusative",
      "roman": "aitiatikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιατική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ablative",
      "roman": "afairetikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαιρετική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dative",
      "roman": "dotikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "δοτική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vocative",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλητική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nominative",
      "roman": "onomastikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "instrumental",
      "roman": "organikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "locative",
      "roman": "topikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπική"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "el:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "71 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "53 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The subject of the verb is always in the nominative case.",
          "roman": "To ypokeímeno tou rímatos vrísketai pánta se onomastikí ptósi.",
          "text": "Το υποκείμενο του ρήματος βρίσκεται πάντα σε ονομαστική πτώση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "case"
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      "id": "en-πτώση-el-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
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        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, drop, reduction (in position, quantity, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώση-el-noun-6LFsskWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
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          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, downfall, overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώση-el-noun-vKMEwdTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτώση"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "πτῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptósi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-2a",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Also",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "older",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως",
      "source": "declension"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "10": "",
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        "g": "f",
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      },
      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "πτώσεις"
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      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώση",
        "2": "πτώσεις",
        "3": "πτώσης",
        "4": "πτώσεων",
        "5": "πτώση",
        "6": "πτώσεις",
        "7": "πτώση",
        "8": "πτώσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως •"
      },
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  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "accusative",
      "roman": "aitiatikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιατική"
    },
    {
      "english": "ablative",
      "roman": "afairetikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαιρετική"
    },
    {
      "english": "dative",
      "roman": "dotikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοτική"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitive",
      "roman": "genikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γενική"
    },
    {
      "english": "vocative",
      "roman": "klitikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλητική"
    },
    {
      "english": "nominative",
      "roman": "onomastikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ονομαστική"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrumental",
      "roman": "organikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "english": "locative",
      "roman": "topikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπική"
    }
  ],
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        "el:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The subject of the verb is always in the nominative case.",
          "roman": "To ypokeímeno tou rímatos vrísketai pánta se onomastikí ptósi.",
          "text": "Το υποκείμενο του ρήματος βρίσκεται πάντα σε ονομαστική πτώση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "grammar"
        ],
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          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
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        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, drop, reduction (in position, quantity, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, downfall, overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτώση"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.