"πτώση" meaning in Greek

See πτώση in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πτῶσις}} Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|πτώσεις|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις), {{el-noun|f|πτώσεις}} πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|πτώση|πτώσεις|πτώσης|πτώσεων|πτώση|πτώσεις|πτώση|πτώσεις|note=|note0=Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως (ptóseos)}} Forms: ptósi [romanization], πτώσεις [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], πτώση [nominative, singular], πτώσεις [nominative, plural], πτώσης [genitive, singular], πτώσεων [genitive, plural], πτώση [accusative, singular], πτώσεις [accusative, plural], πτώση [singular, vocative], πτώσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) case Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-πτώση-el-noun-u~zUFgoe Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 6 23 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη': 53 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 12 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 5 15 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. fall, drop, reduction (in position, quantity, etc)
    Sense id: en-πτώση-el-noun-6LFsskWw
  3. fall, downfall, overthrow
    Sense id: en-πτώση-el-noun-vKMEwdTX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: αιτιατική (aitiatikí) (english: accusative) [feminine], αφαιρετική (afairetikí) (english: ablative) [feminine], δοτική (dotikí) (english: dative) [feminine], γενική (genikí) (english: genitive) [feminine], κλητική (klitikí) (english: vocative) [feminine], ονομαστική (onomastikí) (english: nominative) [feminine], οργανική (organikí) (english: instrumental) [feminine], τοπική (topikí) (english: locative) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptósi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptóseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσης",
      "roman": "ptósis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεων",
      "roman": "ptóseon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptóseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptóseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτώσεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πτώσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώση",
        "2": "πτώσεις",
        "3": "πτώσης",
        "4": "πτώσεων",
        "5": "πτώση",
        "6": "πτώσεις",
        "7": "πτώση",
        "8": "πτώσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως (ptóseos)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "accusative",
      "roman": "aitiatikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιατική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ablative",
      "roman": "afairetikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαιρετική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "dative",
      "roman": "dotikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοτική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "genitive",
      "roman": "genikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γενική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vocative",
      "roman": "klitikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλητική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nominative",
      "roman": "onomastikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ονομαστική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "instrumental",
      "roman": "organikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "locative",
      "roman": "topikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπική"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "el:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The subject of the verb is always in the nominative case.",
          "roman": "To ypokeímeno tou rímatos vrísketai pánta se onomastikí ptósi.",
          "text": "Το υποκείμενο του ρήματος βρίσκεται πάντα σε ονομαστική πτώση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώση-el-noun-u~zUFgoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, drop, reduction (in position, quantity, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώση-el-noun-6LFsskWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, downfall, overthrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτώση-el-noun-vKMEwdTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτώση"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptósi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptóseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσης",
      "roman": "ptósis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεων",
      "roman": "ptóseon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptóseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώση",
      "roman": "ptósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτώσεις",
      "roman": "ptóseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "πτώσεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "πτώσεις"
      },
      "expansion": "πτώση • (ptósi) f (plural πτώσεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτώση",
        "2": "πτώσεις",
        "3": "πτώσης",
        "4": "πτώσεων",
        "5": "πτώση",
        "6": "πτώσεις",
        "7": "πτώση",
        "8": "πτώσεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Also, older or formal genitive singlar: πτώσεως (ptóseos)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "accusative",
      "roman": "aitiatikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αιτιατική"
    },
    {
      "english": "ablative",
      "roman": "afairetikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αφαιρετική"
    },
    {
      "english": "dative",
      "roman": "dotikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δοτική"
    },
    {
      "english": "genitive",
      "roman": "genikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "γενική"
    },
    {
      "english": "vocative",
      "roman": "klitikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλητική"
    },
    {
      "english": "nominative",
      "roman": "onomastikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ονομαστική"
    },
    {
      "english": "instrumental",
      "roman": "organikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οργανική"
    },
    {
      "english": "locative",
      "roman": "topikí",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τοπική"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "el:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The subject of the verb is always in the nominative case.",
          "roman": "To ypokeímeno tou rímatos vrísketai pánta se onomastikí ptósi.",
          "text": "Το υποκείμενο του ρήματος βρίσκεται πάντα σε ονομαστική πτώση.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, drop, reduction (in position, quantity, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fall, downfall, overthrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "downfall",
          "downfall"
        ],
        [
          "overthrow",
          "overthrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτώση"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πτώση meaning in Greek (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.