"locījums" meaning in Latvian

See locījums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lùotsîːjums] Audio: lv-riga-locījums.ogg
Etymology: From locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums. In the grammatical sense, this term was first used in Juris Neikens in 1850. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|locīt|ums|alt1=locīt <small>(past stem: locīj-</small>)|gloss1=to bow, to bend, to inflect}} locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums, {{coin|lv|Juris Neikens|in=1850|notext=1|w=lv:}} Juris Neikens in 1850 Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} locījums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} locījums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|locījum|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|locījum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|locījums|locījumi|locījumu|locījumus|locījuma|locījumu|locījumam|locījumiem|locījumu|locījumiem|locījumā|locījumos|locījum|locījumi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], locījums [nominative, singular], locījumi [nominative, plural], locījumu [accusative, singular], locījumus [accusative, plural], locījuma [genitive, singular], locījumu [genitive, plural], locījumam [dative, singular], locījumiem [dative, plural], locījumu [instrumental, singular], locījumiem [instrumental, plural], locījumā [locative, singular], locījumos [locative, plural], locījum [singular, vocative], locījumi [plural, vocative]
  1. (grammar) case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-locījums-lv-noun-c~BKePnp Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Latvian words with broken intonation, Latvian words with falling intonation Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for locījums meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "locīt",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "locīt <small>(past stem: locīj-</small>)",
        "gloss1": "to bow, to bend, to inflect"
      },
      "expansion": "locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Neikens",
        "in": "1850",
        "notext": "1",
        "w": "lv:"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Neikens in 1850",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums. In the grammatical sense, this term was first used in Juris Neikens in 1850.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "locījums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "locījums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "locījum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "locījum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "locījums",
        "10": "locījumiem",
        "11": "locījumā",
        "12": "locījumos",
        "13": "locījum",
        "14": "locījumi",
        "2": "locījumi",
        "3": "locījumu",
        "4": "locījumus",
        "5": "locījuma",
        "6": "locījumu",
        "7": "locījumam",
        "8": "locījumiem",
        "9": "locījumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "datīva locījums ― dative case",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "case endings",
          "text": "locījumu galotnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in Latvian, nouns, adjectives and pronouns have cases",
          "text": "latviešu valodā locījumi piemīt lietvārdiem, īpašības vārdiem, vietniekvārdiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-locījums-lv-noun-c~BKePnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "grammatical case"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various#English"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntactic#English"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic#English"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lùotsîːjums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-locījums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Lv-riga-loc%C4%ABjums.ogg/Lv-riga-loc%C4%ABjums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Lv-riga-loc%C4%ABjums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "locījums"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "locīt",
        "3": "ums",
        "alt1": "locīt <small>(past stem: locīj-</small>)",
        "gloss1": "to bow, to bend, to inflect"
      },
      "expansion": "locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Neikens",
        "in": "1850",
        "notext": "1",
        "w": "lv:"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Neikens in 1850",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums. In the grammatical sense, this term was first used in Juris Neikens in 1850.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locījumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "locījums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "locījums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "locījum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "locījum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "locījums",
        "10": "locījumiem",
        "11": "locījumā",
        "12": "locījumos",
        "13": "locījum",
        "14": "locījumi",
        "2": "locījumi",
        "3": "locījumu",
        "4": "locījumus",
        "5": "locījuma",
        "6": "locījumu",
        "7": "locījumam",
        "8": "locījumiem",
        "9": "locījumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms coined by Juris Neikens",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "datīva locījums ― dative case",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "case endings",
          "text": "locījumu galotnes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in Latvian, nouns, adjectives and pronouns have cases",
          "text": "latviešu valodā locījumi piemīt lietvārdiem, īpašības vārdiem, vietniekvārdiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "grammatical case"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various#English"
        ],
        [
          "syntactic",
          "syntactic#English"
        ],
        [
          "semantic",
          "semantic#English"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lùotsîːjums]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-locījums.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Lv-riga-loc%C4%ABjums.ogg/Lv-riga-loc%C4%ABjums.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Lv-riga-loc%C4%ABjums.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "locījums"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.