"cách" meaning in Vietnamese

See cách in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cách.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cách.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 格. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|格}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|格}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 格 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cách, {{vi-noun}} cách
  1. way, manner, fashion
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-noun-nPT0HRli
  2. (grammar, linguistics) grammatical case Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-noun-3U-zQlk~ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cách thức, cung cách, kiểu cách, phong cách, tính cách, tư cách
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cách.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cách.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 格. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|格}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|格}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 格 Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} cách, {{vi-prefix}} cách
  1. (in certain expression, often literary) Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers Tags: literary, morpheme, often
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-prefix-RG~h9mPd Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 18 0 0 3 11 30 21 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 13 0 0 2 8 37 27 2 6 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 26 35 27 5 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cách.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cách.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|隔}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|隔}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔 Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} cách, {{vi-prefix}} cách
  1. non-conductive or -proof or insulating Tags: morpheme Derived forms: cách biệt, cách đây, cách li, cách trở, khoảng cách, ngăn cách, xa cách
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-prefix-ld1AKeDz Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cách.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cách.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|隔}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|隔}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cách, {{vi-verb}} cách
  1. to be distant from, to be separated from
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-verb-v8TzD7Qp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cách.wav , LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cách.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 革. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|革}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|革}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 革 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cách, {{vi-verb}} cách
  1. (only in compounds) to change, to reform Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: cách mạng, cách mệnh, cách tân, cải cách
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-verb-DqxfXtu6 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cách thức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cung cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiểu cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phong cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tư cách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
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    {
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        "1": "格"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the way of working",
          "text": "cách làm việc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quickly, rapidly",
          "text": "một cách nhanh chóng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-noun-nPT0HRli",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "vi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "vi:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the genitive case",
          "text": "sở hữu cách/cách sở hữu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammatical case"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-noun-3U-zQlk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) grammatical case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格",
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  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 0 0 3 11 30 21 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 0 0 2 8 37 27 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 26 35 27 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no matter how hard you try...",
          "text": "dù có cố gắng cách mấy...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-prefix-RG~h9mPd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain expression, often literary) Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
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    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "vi",
        "2": "隔"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
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      "expansion": "",
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    {
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      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔",
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        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My house is 50 kilometers from (the/a) city.",
          "text": "Nhà tui cách thành phố 50 cây số.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know how far that is. (lit. what the distance is)",
          "text": "Tôi không biết khoảng cách đó là bao nhiêu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be distant from, to be separated from"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-verb-v8TzD7Qp",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
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    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
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  "word": "cách"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {},
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dẫn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 0 0 4 16 12 17 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cách biệt"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách đây"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách li"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách trở"
        },
        {
          "word": "khoảng cách"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngăn cách"
        },
        {
          "word": "xa cách"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-electroconductive, (electrically) insulating",
          "text": "cách điện",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-thermoconductive, (thermally) insulating",
          "text": "cách nhiệt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soundproof",
          "text": "cách âm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-conductive or -proof or insulating"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-prefix-ld1AKeDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "conductive",
          "conductive"
        ],
        [
          "-proof",
          "-proof"
        ],
        [
          "insulating",
          "insulating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
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      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "革"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 革",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 革.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to change, to reform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cách.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A1ch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C3%A1ch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-cách.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1ch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1ch.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-c%C3%A1ch.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cách meaning in Vietnamese (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.