"cách" meaning in Vietnamese

See cách in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 格. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|格|t=}} 格, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|格}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 格 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} cách, {{vi-noun}} cách
  1. way, manner, fashion
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-noun-nPT0HRli
  2. (grammar, linguistics) grammatical case Categories (topical): Grammar, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-noun-3U-zQlk~ Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 8 12 0 0 3 43 8 12 4 10 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 1 70 13 11 2 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 5 84 12 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cách thức, cung cách, kiểu cách, phong cách, tính cách, tư cách
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 格. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|格|t=}} 格, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|格}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 格 Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} cách, {{vi-prefix}} cách
  1. (in certain expression, often literary) Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers Tags: literary, morpheme, often
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-prefix-RG~h9mPd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|隔|t=}} 隔, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|隔}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔 Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} cách, {{vi-prefix}} cách
  1. non-conductive or -proof or insulating Tags: morpheme Derived forms: cách biệt, cách đây, cách li, cách trở, khoảng cách, ngăn cách, xa cách
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-prefix-ld1AKeDz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|隔|t=}} 隔, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|隔}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cách, {{vi-verb}} cách
  1. to be distant from, to be separated from
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-verb-v8TzD7Qp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [kat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [kat̚˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 革. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|革|t=}} 革, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|革}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 革 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cách, {{vi-verb}} cách
  1. (only in compounds) to change, to reform Tags: in-compounds Derived forms: cách mạng, cách mệnh, cách tân, cải cách
    Sense id: en-cách-vi-verb-DqxfXtu6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for cách meaning in Vietnamese (7.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cách thức"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cung cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kiểu cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phong cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tính cách"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tư cách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "格",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "格",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "格"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the way of working",
          "text": "cách làm việc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quickly, rapidly",
          "text": "một cách nhanh chóng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-noun-nPT0HRli",
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "vi:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "vi:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 0 0 3 43 8 12 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 70 13 11 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 84 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the genitive case",
          "text": "sở hữu cách/cách sở hữu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammatical case"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-noun-3U-zQlk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) grammatical case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "格",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "格",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "格"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no matter how hard you try...",
          "text": "dù có cố gắng cách mấy...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-prefix-RG~h9mPd",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain expression, often literary) Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "隔",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "隔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "隔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My house is 50 kilometers from (the/a) city.",
          "text": "Nhà tui cách thành phố 50 cây số.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know how far that is. (lit. what the distance is)",
          "text": "Tôi không biết khoảng cách đó là bao nhiêu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be distant from, to be separated from"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-verb-v8TzD7Qp",
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "隔",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "隔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "隔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dẫn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cách biệt"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách đây"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách li"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách trở"
        },
        {
          "word": "khoảng cách"
        },
        {
          "word": "ngăn cách"
        },
        {
          "word": "xa cách"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-electroconductive, (electrically) insulating",
          "text": "cách điện",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-thermoconductive, (thermally) insulating",
          "text": "cách nhiệt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soundproof",
          "text": "cách âm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-conductive or -proof or insulating"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-prefix-ld1AKeDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "conductive",
          "conductive"
        ],
        [
          "-proof",
          "-proof"
        ],
        [
          "insulating",
          "insulating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "革",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "革",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "革"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 革",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 革.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cách mạng"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách mệnh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cách tân"
        },
        {
          "word": "cải cách"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to reform"
      ],
      "id": "en-cách-vi-verb-DqxfXtu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to change, to reform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cách thức"
    },
    {
      "word": "cung cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiểu cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "phong cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "tính cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "tư cách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "格",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "格",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "格"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the way of working",
          "text": "cách làm việc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "quickly, rapidly",
          "text": "một cách nhanh chóng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "way, manner, fashion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Grammar",
        "vi:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the genitive case",
          "text": "sở hữu cách/cách sở hữu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grammatical case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "grammatical",
          "grammatical"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, linguistics) grammatical case"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "格",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "格",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "格"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 格.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "no matter how hard you try...",
          "text": "dù có cố gắng cách mấy...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in certain expression, often literary) Forming intensifiers preceding certain particles and quantifiers"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in certain expression"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "morpheme",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "隔",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "隔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "隔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My house is 50 kilometers from (the/a) city.",
          "text": "Nhà tui cách thành phố 50 cây số.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know how far that is. (lit. what the distance is)",
          "text": "Tôi không biết khoảng cách đó là bao nhiêu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be distant from, to be separated from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distant",
          "distant"
        ],
        [
          "separate",
          "separate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cách biệt"
    },
    {
      "word": "cách đây"
    },
    {
      "word": "cách li"
    },
    {
      "word": "cách trở"
    },
    {
      "word": "khoảng cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngăn cách"
    },
    {
      "word": "xa cách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "隔",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "隔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "隔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 隔.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dẫn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "non-electroconductive, (electrically) insulating",
          "text": "cách điện",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-thermoconductive, (thermally) insulating",
          "text": "cách nhiệt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soundproof",
          "text": "cách âm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "non-conductive or -proof or insulating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non",
          "non"
        ],
        [
          "conductive",
          "conductive"
        ],
        [
          "-proof",
          "-proof"
        ],
        [
          "insulating",
          "insulating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cách mạng"
    },
    {
      "word": "cách mệnh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cách tân"
    },
    {
      "word": "cải cách"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "革",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "革",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "革"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 革",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 革.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cách",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to reform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "reform",
          "reform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in compounds) to change, to reform"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kat̚˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cách"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.