See lo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
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{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "illum"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, illud, by dropping il- and -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "l",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lo (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
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]
}
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{
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],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"text": "l’osso",
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"english": "the state",
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"english": "the uncle",
"text": "lo zio",
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"type": "example"
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"english": "the ion",
"text": "lo ione",
"translation": "the ion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the form of il that is used before the so-called impure consonants, that is, s+consonant (impure s), gn, pn, ps, x, y, or z, and before i+vocal; before a vowel it becomes l'; the"
],
"id": "en-lo-it-article-njL~3ts1",
"links": [
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"l'",
"l'#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
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{
"ipa": "/lo/"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illum",
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],
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"form": "li",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "la",
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"form": "-lo",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "sé"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "elle8"
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{
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"word": "1"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Formal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Informal"
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{
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"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Archaic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Obsolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "6"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "7"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "esso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "archaizing contexts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "9"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "10"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "11"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Unstressed forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "others enclitically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "12"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Disjunctive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in exclamations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
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"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
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0,
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"english": "Do you know him?",
"text": "Lo conosci?",
"translation": "Do you know him?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-lo-it-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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10,
12
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],
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],
"english": "When I gave it to you.",
"text": "Quando te lo diedi.",
"translation": "When I gave it to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, this or that thing"
],
"id": "en-lo-it-pron-ZfNV0~qZ",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) it, this or that thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciò"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian articles",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 62 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/o",
"Rhymes:Italian/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
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"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, illud, by dropping il- and -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lo (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la (l')",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
],
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"3": "plural",
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
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],
"english": "the bone",
"text": "l’osso",
"translation": "the bone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the state",
"text": "lo stato",
"translation": "the state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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],
"english": "the uncle",
"text": "lo zio",
"translation": "the uncle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "the ion",
"text": "lo ione",
"translation": "the ion",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the form of il that is used before the so-called impure consonants, that is, s+consonant (impure s), gn, pn, ps, x, y, or z, and before i+vocal; before a vowel it becomes l'; the"
],
"links": [
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"l'",
"l'#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 62 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/o",
"Rhymes:Italian/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illum",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "li",
"5": "female",
"6": "la",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "lo m sg (plural li, female la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "Lei"
},
{
"word": "Ella8"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "egli8"
},
{
"word": "elli3"
},
{
"word": "8"
},
{
"word": "esso8"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "ella8"
},
{
"word": "essa8"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi7"
},
{
"word": "Loro"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "ellino4"
},
{
"word": "eglino4"
},
{
"word": "essi8"
},
{
"word": "elle3"
},
{
"word": "elleno4"
},
{
"word": "esse8"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me9"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te9"
},
{
"word": "―"
},
{
"word": "si6"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "se9"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce9"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"word": "Vi7"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'7"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi7"
},
{
"word": "ve9"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "La"
},
{
"word": "-La"
},
{
"word": "L'"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "Le"
},
{
"word": "-Le"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "glie9"
},
{
"word": "Loro10"
},
{
"word": "loro10"
},
{
"word": "gli2"
},
{
"word": "-gli2"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "vi1"
},
{
"word": "v'1"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "elle8"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"word": "Informal"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Archaic"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"word": "Obsolete"
},
{
"word": "5"
},
{
"word": "Grammatically third person forms used semantically in the second person as a formal"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"translation": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "polite way of addressing someone. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "6"
},
{
"english": "one",
"translation": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "7"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"translation": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"translation": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "Traditional grammars still indicate the forms egli"
},
{
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "ella"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "esso"
},
{
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"word": "essa"
},
{
"word": "essi"
},
{
"word": "esse as the nominative forms of the third person pronouns"
},
{
"word": "outside of very formal"
},
{
"word": "archaizing contexts"
},
{
"word": "all such forms have been replaced by the obliques lui"
},
{
"word": "9"
},
{
"english": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"translation": "lo, la, li, le, or ne",
"word": "Forms used when followed by a third-person direct object proclitic"
},
{
"word": "10"
},
{
"word": "Used after verbs"
},
{
"word": "11"
},
{
"word": "Unstressed forms"
},
{
"alt": "except dative loro / Loro",
"word": "stand alone forms are found proclitically"
},
{
"alt": "-mi, -ti",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"word": "others enclitically"
},
{
"word": "12"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive"
},
{
"word": "emphatic oblique forms used as direct objects placed after verbs"
},
{
"word": "in exclamations"
},
{
"english": "come, quanto",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"usually"
],
"translation": "come, quanto",
"word": "along prepositions and some adverbs"
},
{
"word": "also used with a to create alternative emphatic dative forms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "Do you know him?",
"text": "Lo conosci?",
"translation": "Do you know him?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "When I gave it to you.",
"text": "Quando te lo diedi.",
"translation": "When I gave it to you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, this or that thing"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) it, this or that thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciò"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lo meaning in Italian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.