See lo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lo meaning in Italian (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illud"
},
"expansion": "illud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, illud, by dropping il- and -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "lo m sg (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bone",
"text": "l’osso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the state",
"text": "lo stato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the uncle",
"text": "lo zio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ion",
"text": "lo ione",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the form of il that is used before the so-called impure consonants, that is, s+consonant (impure s), gn, pn, ps, x, y, or z, and before i+vocal; before a vowel it becomes l'; the"
],
"id": "en-lo-it-article-njL~3ts1",
"links": [
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"l'",
"l'#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "li",
"5": "female",
"6": "la",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "lo m sg (plural li, female la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "io"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "m'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "t'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "si2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "s'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "l'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "c'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "La1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "v'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know him?",
"text": "Lo conosci?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-lo-it-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I gave it to you.",
"text": "Quando te lo diedi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, this or that thing"
],
"id": "en-lo-it-pron-ZfNV0~qZ",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) it, this or that thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciò"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "-lo"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian articles",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/o",
"Rhymes:Italian/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*illu"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *illu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illud"
},
"expansion": "illud",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, illud, by dropping il- and -m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "article",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gli",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "lo m sg (plural gli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the bone",
"text": "l’osso",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the state",
"text": "lo stato",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the uncle",
"text": "lo zio",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the ion",
"text": "lo ione",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the form of il that is used before the so-called impure consonants, that is, s+consonant (impure s), gn, pn, ps, x, y, or z, and before i+vocal; before a vowel it becomes l'; the"
],
"links": [
[
"il",
"il#Italian"
],
[
"impure s",
"impure s#English"
],
[
"l'",
"l'#Italian"
],
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/o",
"Rhymes:Italian/o/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ille",
"4": "illum"
},
"expansion": "Latin illum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "li",
"5": "female",
"6": "la",
"g": "m-s"
},
"expansion": "lo m sg (plural li, female la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "io"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "m'"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "tu"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "t'"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "si2"
},
{
"word": "s'"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "l'"
},
{
"word": "-lo"
},
{
"word": "gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli"
},
{
"word": "glie"
},
{
"word": "se2"
},
{
"word": "sé"
},
{
"word": "ci"
},
{
"word": "c'"
},
{
"word": "vi"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "n'"
},
{
"word": "lei"
},
{
"word": "Lei1"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "La1"
},
{
"word": "L'1"
},
{
"word": "-la"
},
{
"word": "-La1"
},
{
"word": "le3"
},
{
"word": "Le1"
},
{
"word": "-le3"
},
{
"word": "-Le1"
},
{
"word": "noi"
},
{
"word": "-ci"
},
{
"word": "ce"
},
{
"word": "voi"
},
{
"word": "Voi4"
},
{
"word": "Vi4"
},
{
"word": "v'"
},
{
"word": "V'4"
},
{
"word": "-vi"
},
{
"word": "-Vi4"
},
{
"word": "ve"
},
{
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "Loro1"
},
{
"word": "si"
},
{
"word": "li"
},
{
"word": "Li1"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "-Li1"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "loro"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-le"
},
{
"word": "1"
},
{
"english": "with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects",
"word": "Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects. Unlike the singular forms"
},
{
"word": "the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language"
},
{
"word": "and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead"
},
{
"word": "2"
},
{
"english": "one",
"word": "Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning"
},
{
"word": "and to form the passive"
},
{
"word": "3"
},
{
"word": "Often replaced by gli"
},
{
"word": "-gli in informal language"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"english": "capitalisation optional",
"word": "Formal"
},
{
"word": "in many regions"
},
{
"english": "compare with French vous",
"word": "can refer to just one person"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know him?",
"text": "Lo conosci?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I gave it to you.",
"text": "Quando te lo diedi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, this or that thing"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) it, this or that thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciò"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "-lo"
}
],
"word": "lo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.